VYPR

CWE-78

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

BaseStableLikelihood: High

Description

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Parents

Children

none

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88

CVEs mapped to this weakness (6,475)

page 262 of 324
  • CVE-2026-55697HigJun 25, 2026
    risk 0.42cvss 7.5epss 0.00

    pnpm is a package manager. Prior to 10.34.2 and 11.5.3, pnpm can install configDependencies declared in pnpm-workspace.yaml before command dispatch. Before the patch, a repository could declare pacquet or @pnpm/pacquet as a config dependency and pnpm treated that…

  • CVE-2026-42853MedJun 12, 2026
    risk 0.42cvss 6.5epss 0.00

    ApostropheCMS is an open-source Node.js content management system. Versions of the @apostrophecms/cli package up to and including 3.6.0 contain a command injection vulnerability in the apos create command. User-supplied input from the password prompt is embedded directly into a…

  • CVE-2026-46643HigJun 10, 2026
    risk 0.42cvss epss 0.00

    Snappy is a PHP library allowing thumbnail, snapshot or PDF generation from a url or a html page. Prior to version 1.7.1, on POSIX, escapeshellarg(‘/usr/bin/wkhtmltopdf’) returns the literal string ‘/usr/bin/wkhtmltopdf’ with the single-quote characters included.…

  • CVE-2026-40519HigJun 8, 2026
    risk 0.42cvss 7.5epss 0.01

    Nginx Proxy Manager versions 2.9.14 through 2.15.1, fixed in commit a5db5ed, contain an authenticated remote code execution vulnerability via OS command injection in the setupCertbotPlugins() function in backend/setup.js, allowing attackers with certificates:manage permission to…

  • CVE-2026-10544MedJun 8, 2026
    risk 0.42cvss 6.5epss 0.00

    Improper neutralization of special elements in the built-in PAM provider password rotation templates in Devolutions Server allows an authenticated user with write access to a vault to execute arbitrary commands on the systems managed by the affected PAM provider. This issue…

  • CVE-2026-10796HigJun 4, 2026
    risk 0.42cvss 7.5epss 0.00

    nvm (Node Version Manager) through 0.40.4 executes arbitrary commands from version strings supplied by the configured Node.js/io.js mirror. Commands such as `nvm install` read the available versions from the mirror's index.tab and use the selected version, without sanitization,…

  • CVE-2026-9534MedMay 26, 2026
    risk 0.42cvss 6.3epss 0.11

    A flaw has been found in Totolink CA750-PoE 6.2c.510. This affects the function setWiFiWpsConfig of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Setting Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument PIN can lead to os command injection. It is possible to launch the attack…

  • CVE-2026-9533MedMay 26, 2026
    risk 0.42cvss 6.3epss 0.11

    A vulnerability was detected in Totolink CA750-PoE 6.2c.510. The impacted element is the function recvUpgradeNewFw of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Setting Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument fwUrl/magicid results in os command injection. It is…

  • CVE-2026-9532MedMay 26, 2026
    risk 0.42cvss 6.3epss 0.11

    A security vulnerability has been detected in Totolink CA750-PoE 6.2c.510. The affected element is the function setUploadUserData of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Setting Handler. Such manipulation of the argument FileName leads to os command injection. The…

  • CVE-2026-9531MedMay 26, 2026
    risk 0.42cvss 6.3epss 0.11

    A weakness has been identified in Totolink CA750-PoE 6.2c.510. Impacted is the function setUpgradeUboot of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Setting Handler. This manipulation of the argument FileName causes os command injection. The attack is possible to be carried…

  • CVE-2026-9515MedMay 26, 2026
    risk 0.42cvss 6.3epss 0.11

    A vulnerability was detected in Totolink CA750-PoE 6.2c.510. The affected element is the function setUnloadUserData of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Setting Handler. The manipulation of the argument plugin_version results in os command injection. The attack may…

  • CVE-2026-9514MedMay 25, 2026
    risk 0.42cvss 6.3epss 0.11

    A security vulnerability has been detected in Totolink CA750-PoE 6.2c.510. Impacted is the function setNetworkDiag of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Setting Handler. The manipulation of the argument NetDiagHost/NetDiagPingNum/NetDiagPingSize/NetDiagPingTimeOut/Net…

  • CVE-2026-45255HigMay 21, 2026
    risk 0.42cvss 7.5epss 0.00

    When bsdinstall or bsdconfig are prompted to scan for nearby Wi-Fi networks, they build up a list of network names and use bsddialog(1) to prompt the user to select a network. This is implemented using a shell script, and the code which handled network names was not careful to…

  • CVE-2026-44055HigMay 21, 2026
    risk 0.42cvss 7.5epss 0.00

    A logic error involving bitwise OR operations in Netatalk 3.1.4 through 4.4.2 allows a remote authenticated attacker to inject OS commands and execute arbitrary code.

  • CVE-2022-45899MedMay 8, 2026
    risk 0.42cvss 6.5epss 0.01

    Nokia Broadcast Message Center (BMC) before 13.1 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to do OS command injection as root via shell metacharacters in the Log Scanner Search Pattern field.

  • CVE-2026-32241HigMar 27, 2026
    risk 0.42cvss 7.5epss 0.03

    Flannel is a network fabric for containers, designed for Kubernetes. The Flannel project includes an experimental Extension backend that allows users to easily prototype new backend types. In versions of Flannel prior to 0.28.2, this Extension backend is vulnerable to a command…

  • CVE-2026-32056HigMar 21, 2026
    risk 0.42cvss 7.5epss 0.01

    OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 fail to sanitize shell startup environment variables HOME and ZDOTDIR in the system.run function, allowing attackers to bypass command allowlist protections. Remote attackers can inject malicious startup files such as .bash_profile or .zshenv…

  • CVE-2026-33154HigMar 20, 2026
    risk 0.42cvss 7.5epss 0.01

    dynaconf is a configuration management tool for Python. Prior to version 3.2.13, Dynaconf is vulnerable to Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) due to unsafe template evaluation in the @Jinja resolver. When the jinja2 package is installed, Dynaconf evaluates template…

  • CVE-2026-20036MedFeb 25, 2026
    risk 0.42cvss 6.5epss 0.00

    A vulnerability in the CLI and web-based management interface of Cisco UCS Manager Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with valid administrative privileges to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system of an affected device. …

  • CVE-2026-27487HigFeb 21, 2026
    risk 0.42cvss 7.6epss 0.01

    OpenClaw is a personal AI assistant. In versions 2026.2.13 and below, when using macOS, the Claude CLI keychain credential refresh path constructed a shell command to write the updated JSON blob into Keychain via security add-generic-password -w .... Because OAuth tokens are…