CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Description
The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.
Hierarchy (View 1000)
Parents
Children
none
Related attack patterns (CAPEC)
CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88
CVEs mapped to this weakness (6,475)
page 262 of 324| CVE | Vendor / Product | Sev | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | KEV | Published | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-55697 | Hig | 0.42 | 7.5 | 0.00 | Jun 25, 2026 | pnpm is a package manager. Prior to 10.34.2 and 11.5.3, pnpm can install configDependencies declared in pnpm-workspace.yaml before command dispatch. Before the patch, a repository could declare pacquet or @pnpm/pacquet as a config dependency and pnpm treated that… | ||
| CVE-2026-42853 | Med | 0.42 | 6.5 | 0.00 | Jun 12, 2026 | ApostropheCMS is an open-source Node.js content management system. Versions of the @apostrophecms/cli package up to and including 3.6.0 contain a command injection vulnerability in the apos create command. User-supplied input from the password prompt is embedded directly into a… | ||
| CVE-2026-46643 | Hig | 0.42 | — | 0.00 | Jun 10, 2026 | Snappy is a PHP library allowing thumbnail, snapshot or PDF generation from a url or a html page. Prior to version 1.7.1, on POSIX, escapeshellarg(‘/usr/bin/wkhtmltopdf’) returns the literal string ‘/usr/bin/wkhtmltopdf’ with the single-quote characters included.… | ||
| CVE-2026-40519 | Hig | 0.42 | 7.5 | 0.01 | Jun 8, 2026 | Nginx Proxy Manager versions 2.9.14 through 2.15.1, fixed in commit a5db5ed, contain an authenticated remote code execution vulnerability via OS command injection in the setupCertbotPlugins() function in backend/setup.js, allowing attackers with certificates:manage permission to… | ||
| CVE-2026-10544 | Med | 0.42 | 6.5 | 0.00 | Jun 8, 2026 | Improper neutralization of special elements in the built-in PAM provider password rotation templates in Devolutions Server allows an authenticated user with write access to a vault to execute arbitrary commands on the systems managed by the affected PAM provider. This issue… | ||
| CVE-2026-10796 | Hig | 0.42 | 7.5 | 0.00 | Jun 4, 2026 | nvm (Node Version Manager) through 0.40.4 executes arbitrary commands from version strings supplied by the configured Node.js/io.js mirror. Commands such as `nvm install` read the available versions from the mirror's index.tab and use the selected version, without sanitization,… | ||
| CVE-2026-9534 | Med | 0.42 | 6.3 | 0.11 | May 26, 2026 | A flaw has been found in Totolink CA750-PoE 6.2c.510. This affects the function setWiFiWpsConfig of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Setting Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument PIN can lead to os command injection. It is possible to launch the attack… | ||
| CVE-2026-9533 | Med | 0.42 | 6.3 | 0.11 | May 26, 2026 | A vulnerability was detected in Totolink CA750-PoE 6.2c.510. The impacted element is the function recvUpgradeNewFw of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Setting Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument fwUrl/magicid results in os command injection. It is… | ||
| CVE-2026-9532 | Med | 0.42 | 6.3 | 0.11 | May 26, 2026 | A security vulnerability has been detected in Totolink CA750-PoE 6.2c.510. The affected element is the function setUploadUserData of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Setting Handler. Such manipulation of the argument FileName leads to os command injection. The… | ||
| CVE-2026-9531 | Med | 0.42 | 6.3 | 0.11 | May 26, 2026 | A weakness has been identified in Totolink CA750-PoE 6.2c.510. Impacted is the function setUpgradeUboot of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Setting Handler. This manipulation of the argument FileName causes os command injection. The attack is possible to be carried… | ||
| CVE-2026-9515 | Med | 0.42 | 6.3 | 0.11 | May 26, 2026 | A vulnerability was detected in Totolink CA750-PoE 6.2c.510. The affected element is the function setUnloadUserData of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Setting Handler. The manipulation of the argument plugin_version results in os command injection. The attack may… | ||
| CVE-2026-9514 | Med | 0.42 | 6.3 | 0.11 | May 25, 2026 | A security vulnerability has been detected in Totolink CA750-PoE 6.2c.510. Impacted is the function setNetworkDiag of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Setting Handler. The manipulation of the argument NetDiagHost/NetDiagPingNum/NetDiagPingSize/NetDiagPingTimeOut/Net… | ||
| CVE-2026-45255 | Hig | 0.42 | 7.5 | 0.00 | May 21, 2026 | When bsdinstall or bsdconfig are prompted to scan for nearby Wi-Fi networks, they build up a list of network names and use bsddialog(1) to prompt the user to select a network. This is implemented using a shell script, and the code which handled network names was not careful to… | ||
| CVE-2026-44055 | Hig | 0.42 | 7.5 | 0.00 | May 21, 2026 | A logic error involving bitwise OR operations in Netatalk 3.1.4 through 4.4.2 allows a remote authenticated attacker to inject OS commands and execute arbitrary code. | ||
| CVE-2022-45899 | Med | 0.42 | 6.5 | 0.01 | May 8, 2026 | Nokia Broadcast Message Center (BMC) before 13.1 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to do OS command injection as root via shell metacharacters in the Log Scanner Search Pattern field. | ||
| CVE-2026-32241 | Hig | 0.42 | 7.5 | 0.03 | Mar 27, 2026 | Flannel is a network fabric for containers, designed for Kubernetes. The Flannel project includes an experimental Extension backend that allows users to easily prototype new backend types. In versions of Flannel prior to 0.28.2, this Extension backend is vulnerable to a command… | ||
| CVE-2026-32056 | Hig | 0.42 | 7.5 | 0.01 | Mar 21, 2026 | OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 fail to sanitize shell startup environment variables HOME and ZDOTDIR in the system.run function, allowing attackers to bypass command allowlist protections. Remote attackers can inject malicious startup files such as .bash_profile or .zshenv… | ||
| CVE-2026-33154 | Hig | 0.42 | 7.5 | 0.01 | Mar 20, 2026 | dynaconf is a configuration management tool for Python. Prior to version 3.2.13, Dynaconf is vulnerable to Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) due to unsafe template evaluation in the @Jinja resolver. When the jinja2 package is installed, Dynaconf evaluates template… | ||
| CVE-2026-20036 | Med | 0.42 | 6.5 | 0.00 | Feb 25, 2026 | A vulnerability in the CLI and web-based management interface of Cisco UCS Manager Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with valid administrative privileges to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system of an affected device. … | ||
| CVE-2026-27487 | Hig | 0.42 | 7.6 | 0.01 | Feb 21, 2026 | OpenClaw is a personal AI assistant. In versions 2026.2.13 and below, when using macOS, the Claude CLI keychain credential refresh path constructed a shell command to write the updated JSON blob into Keychain via security add-generic-password -w .... Because OAuth tokens are… |
- risk 0.42cvss 7.5epss 0.00
pnpm is a package manager. Prior to 10.34.2 and 11.5.3, pnpm can install configDependencies declared in pnpm-workspace.yaml before command dispatch. Before the patch, a repository could declare pacquet or @pnpm/pacquet as a config dependency and pnpm treated that…
- risk 0.42cvss 6.5epss 0.00
ApostropheCMS is an open-source Node.js content management system. Versions of the @apostrophecms/cli package up to and including 3.6.0 contain a command injection vulnerability in the apos create command. User-supplied input from the password prompt is embedded directly into a…
- risk 0.42cvss —epss 0.00
Snappy is a PHP library allowing thumbnail, snapshot or PDF generation from a url or a html page. Prior to version 1.7.1, on POSIX, escapeshellarg(‘/usr/bin/wkhtmltopdf’) returns the literal string ‘/usr/bin/wkhtmltopdf’ with the single-quote characters included.…
- risk 0.42cvss 7.5epss 0.01
Nginx Proxy Manager versions 2.9.14 through 2.15.1, fixed in commit a5db5ed, contain an authenticated remote code execution vulnerability via OS command injection in the setupCertbotPlugins() function in backend/setup.js, allowing attackers with certificates:manage permission to…
- risk 0.42cvss 6.5epss 0.00
Improper neutralization of special elements in the built-in PAM provider password rotation templates in Devolutions Server allows an authenticated user with write access to a vault to execute arbitrary commands on the systems managed by the affected PAM provider. This issue…
- risk 0.42cvss 7.5epss 0.00
nvm (Node Version Manager) through 0.40.4 executes arbitrary commands from version strings supplied by the configured Node.js/io.js mirror. Commands such as `nvm install` read the available versions from the mirror's index.tab and use the selected version, without sanitization,…
- risk 0.42cvss 6.3epss 0.11
A flaw has been found in Totolink CA750-PoE 6.2c.510. This affects the function setWiFiWpsConfig of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Setting Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument PIN can lead to os command injection. It is possible to launch the attack…
- risk 0.42cvss 6.3epss 0.11
A vulnerability was detected in Totolink CA750-PoE 6.2c.510. The impacted element is the function recvUpgradeNewFw of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Setting Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument fwUrl/magicid results in os command injection. It is…
- risk 0.42cvss 6.3epss 0.11
A security vulnerability has been detected in Totolink CA750-PoE 6.2c.510. The affected element is the function setUploadUserData of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Setting Handler. Such manipulation of the argument FileName leads to os command injection. The…
- risk 0.42cvss 6.3epss 0.11
A weakness has been identified in Totolink CA750-PoE 6.2c.510. Impacted is the function setUpgradeUboot of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Setting Handler. This manipulation of the argument FileName causes os command injection. The attack is possible to be carried…
- risk 0.42cvss 6.3epss 0.11
A vulnerability was detected in Totolink CA750-PoE 6.2c.510. The affected element is the function setUnloadUserData of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Setting Handler. The manipulation of the argument plugin_version results in os command injection. The attack may…
- risk 0.42cvss 6.3epss 0.11
A security vulnerability has been detected in Totolink CA750-PoE 6.2c.510. Impacted is the function setNetworkDiag of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Setting Handler. The manipulation of the argument NetDiagHost/NetDiagPingNum/NetDiagPingSize/NetDiagPingTimeOut/Net…
- risk 0.42cvss 7.5epss 0.00
When bsdinstall or bsdconfig are prompted to scan for nearby Wi-Fi networks, they build up a list of network names and use bsddialog(1) to prompt the user to select a network. This is implemented using a shell script, and the code which handled network names was not careful to…
- risk 0.42cvss 7.5epss 0.00
A logic error involving bitwise OR operations in Netatalk 3.1.4 through 4.4.2 allows a remote authenticated attacker to inject OS commands and execute arbitrary code.
- risk 0.42cvss 6.5epss 0.01
Nokia Broadcast Message Center (BMC) before 13.1 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to do OS command injection as root via shell metacharacters in the Log Scanner Search Pattern field.
- risk 0.42cvss 7.5epss 0.03
Flannel is a network fabric for containers, designed for Kubernetes. The Flannel project includes an experimental Extension backend that allows users to easily prototype new backend types. In versions of Flannel prior to 0.28.2, this Extension backend is vulnerable to a command…
- risk 0.42cvss 7.5epss 0.01
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 fail to sanitize shell startup environment variables HOME and ZDOTDIR in the system.run function, allowing attackers to bypass command allowlist protections. Remote attackers can inject malicious startup files such as .bash_profile or .zshenv…
- risk 0.42cvss 7.5epss 0.01
dynaconf is a configuration management tool for Python. Prior to version 3.2.13, Dynaconf is vulnerable to Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) due to unsafe template evaluation in the @Jinja resolver. When the jinja2 package is installed, Dynaconf evaluates template…
- risk 0.42cvss 6.5epss 0.00
A vulnerability in the CLI and web-based management interface of Cisco UCS Manager Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with valid administrative privileges to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system of an affected device. …
- risk 0.42cvss 7.6epss 0.01
OpenClaw is a personal AI assistant. In versions 2026.2.13 and below, when using macOS, the Claude CLI keychain credential refresh path constructed a shell command to write the updated JSON blob into Keychain via security add-generic-password -w .... Because OAuth tokens are…