CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Description
The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.
Hierarchy (View 1000)
Parents
Children
none
Related attack patterns (CAPEC)
CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88
CVEs mapped to this weakness (6,524)
page 248 of 327| CVE | Vendor / Product | Sev | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | KEV | Published | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-35043 | Hig | 0.44 | 7.8 | 0.00 | Apr 6, 2026 | BentoML is a Python library for building online serving systems optimized for AI apps and model inference. Prior to 1.4.38, the cloud deployment path in src/bentoml/_internal/cloud/deployment.py was not included in the fix for CVE-2026-33744. Line 1648 interpolates… | ||
| CVE-2026-31067 | Med | 0.44 | 6.8 | 0.00 | Apr 6, 2026 | A remote command execution (RCE) vulnerability in the /goform/formReleaseConnect component of UTT Aggressive 520W v3v1.7.7-180627 allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted string. | ||
| CVE-2026-0596 | Hig | 0.44 | 7.8 | 0.01 | Mar 31, 2026 | A command injection vulnerability exists in mlflow/mlflow when serving a model with `enable_mlserver=True`. The `model_uri` is embedded directly into a shell command executed via `bash -c` without proper sanitization. If the `model_uri` contains shell metacharacters, such as… | ||
| CVE-2026-33874 | Hig | 0.44 | 7.8 | 0.00 | Mar 27, 2026 | Gematik Authenticator securely authenticates users for login to digital health applications. Starting in version 4.12.0 and prior to version 4.16.0, the Mac OS version of the Authenticator is vulnerable to remote code execution, triggered when victims open a malicious file.… | ||
| CVE-2026-32948 | Hig | 0.44 | 7.8 | 0.00 | Mar 24, 2026 | sbt is a build tool for Scala, Java, and others. From version 0.9.5 to before version 1.12.7, on Windows, sbt uses Process("cmd", "/c", ...) to run VCS commands (git, hg, svn). The URI fragment (branch, tag, revision) is user-controlled via the build definition and passed to… | ||
| CVE-2026-22902 | Med | 0.44 | 6.7 | 0.00 | Mar 20, 2026 | A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect QuNetSwitch. If a local attacker gains an administrator account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: QuNetSwitch… | ||
| CVE-2026-32032 | Hig | 0.44 | 7.8 | 0.00 | Mar 19, 2026 | OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain an arbitrary shell execution vulnerability in shell environment fallback that trusts the unvalidated SHELL path from the host environment. An attacker with local environment access can inject a malicious SHELL variable to execute… | ||
| CVE-2026-3227 | Med | 0.44 | 6.8 | 0.01 | Mar 16, 2026 | A command injection vulnerability was identified in TP-Link TL-WR802N v4, TL-WR841N v14, and TL-WR840N v6 due to improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command. In the router configuration import function allows an authenticated attacker to upload a crafted… | ||
| CVE-2026-29783 | Hig | 0.44 | 7.8 | 0.00 | Mar 6, 2026 | The shell tool within GitHub Copilot CLI versions prior to and including 0.0.422 can allow arbitrary code execution through crafted bash parameter expansion patterns. An attacker who can influence the commands executed by the agent (e.g., via prompt injection through repository… | ||
| CVE-2026-20099 | Med | 0.44 | 6.7 | 0.01 | Feb 25, 2026 | A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco FXOS Software and Cisco UCS Manager Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker with administrative privileges to perform command injection attacks on an affected system and elevate privileges… | ||
| CVE-2026-25933 | Med | 0.44 | 6.8 | 0.00 | Feb 12, 2026 | Arduino App Lab is a cross-platform IDE for developing Arduino Apps. Prior to 0.4.0, a vulnerability was identified in the Terminal component of the arduino-app-lab application. The issue stems from insufficient sanitization and validation of input data received from connected… | ||
| CVE-2026-25546 | Hig | 0.44 | 7.8 | 0.01 | Feb 4, 2026 | Godot MCP is a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for interacting with the Godot game engine. Prior to version 0.1.1, a command injection vulnerability in godot-mcp allows remote code execution. The executeOperation function passed user-controlled input (e.g., projectPath)… | ||
| CVE-2026-25143 | Hig | 0.44 | 7.8 | 0.00 | Feb 4, 2026 | melange allows users to build apk packages using declarative pipelines. From version 0.10.0 to before 0.40.3, an attacker who can influence inputs to the patch pipeline could execute arbitrary shell commands on the build host. The patch pipeline in pkg/build/pipelines/patch.yaml… | ||
| CVE-2026-24844 | Hig | 0.44 | 7.9 | 0.00 | Feb 4, 2026 | melange allows users to build apk packages using declarative pipelines. From version 0.3.0 to before 0.40.3, an attacker who can provide build input values, but not modify pipeline definitions, could execute arbitrary shell commands if the pipeline uses ${{vars.*}} or… | ||
| CVE-2026-24905 | Hig | 0.44 | 7.8 | 0.01 | Jan 29, 2026 | Inspektor Gadget is a set of tools and framework for data collection and system inspection on Kubernetes clusters and Linux hosts using eBPF. The `ig` binary provides a subcommand for image building, used to generate custom gadget OCI images. A part of this functionality is… | ||
| CVE-2026-22718 | Med | 0.44 | 6.8 | 0.01 | Jan 14, 2026 | The VSCode extension for Spring CLI are vulnerable to command injection, resulting in command execution on the users machine. | ||
| CVE-2025-37158 | Med | 0.44 | 6.7 | 0.01 | Nov 18, 2025 | A command injection vulnerability exists in the AOS-CX Operating System. Successful exploitation could allow an authenticated remote attacker to conduct a Remote Code Execution (RCE) on the affected system. | ||
| CVE-2025-37157 | Med | 0.44 | 6.7 | 0.01 | Nov 18, 2025 | A command injection vulnerability exists in the AOS-CX Operating System. Successful exploitation could allow an authenticated remote attacker to conduct a Remote Code Execution (RCE) on the affected system. | ||
| CVE-2025-55055 | Med | 0.44 | 6.8 | 0.01 | Nov 17, 2025 | CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') | ||
| CVE-2025-42892 | Med | 0.44 | 6.8 | 0.01 | Nov 11, 2025 | Due to an OS Command Injection vulnerability in SAP Business Connector, an authenticated attacker with administrative access and adjacent network access could upload specially crafted content to the server. If processed by the application, this content enables execution of… |
- risk 0.44cvss 7.8epss 0.00
BentoML is a Python library for building online serving systems optimized for AI apps and model inference. Prior to 1.4.38, the cloud deployment path in src/bentoml/_internal/cloud/deployment.py was not included in the fix for CVE-2026-33744. Line 1648 interpolates…
- risk 0.44cvss 6.8epss 0.00
A remote command execution (RCE) vulnerability in the /goform/formReleaseConnect component of UTT Aggressive 520W v3v1.7.7-180627 allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted string.
- risk 0.44cvss 7.8epss 0.01
A command injection vulnerability exists in mlflow/mlflow when serving a model with `enable_mlserver=True`. The `model_uri` is embedded directly into a shell command executed via `bash -c` without proper sanitization. If the `model_uri` contains shell metacharacters, such as…
- risk 0.44cvss 7.8epss 0.00
Gematik Authenticator securely authenticates users for login to digital health applications. Starting in version 4.12.0 and prior to version 4.16.0, the Mac OS version of the Authenticator is vulnerable to remote code execution, triggered when victims open a malicious file.…
- risk 0.44cvss 7.8epss 0.00
sbt is a build tool for Scala, Java, and others. From version 0.9.5 to before version 1.12.7, on Windows, sbt uses Process("cmd", "/c", ...) to run VCS commands (git, hg, svn). The URI fragment (branch, tag, revision) is user-controlled via the build definition and passed to…
- risk 0.44cvss 6.7epss 0.00
A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect QuNetSwitch. If a local attacker gains an administrator account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: QuNetSwitch…
- risk 0.44cvss 7.8epss 0.00
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain an arbitrary shell execution vulnerability in shell environment fallback that trusts the unvalidated SHELL path from the host environment. An attacker with local environment access can inject a malicious SHELL variable to execute…
- risk 0.44cvss 6.8epss 0.01
A command injection vulnerability was identified in TP-Link TL-WR802N v4, TL-WR841N v14, and TL-WR840N v6 due to improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command. In the router configuration import function allows an authenticated attacker to upload a crafted…
- risk 0.44cvss 7.8epss 0.00
The shell tool within GitHub Copilot CLI versions prior to and including 0.0.422 can allow arbitrary code execution through crafted bash parameter expansion patterns. An attacker who can influence the commands executed by the agent (e.g., via prompt injection through repository…
- risk 0.44cvss 6.7epss 0.01
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco FXOS Software and Cisco UCS Manager Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker with administrative privileges to perform command injection attacks on an affected system and elevate privileges…
- risk 0.44cvss 6.8epss 0.00
Arduino App Lab is a cross-platform IDE for developing Arduino Apps. Prior to 0.4.0, a vulnerability was identified in the Terminal component of the arduino-app-lab application. The issue stems from insufficient sanitization and validation of input data received from connected…
- risk 0.44cvss 7.8epss 0.01
Godot MCP is a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for interacting with the Godot game engine. Prior to version 0.1.1, a command injection vulnerability in godot-mcp allows remote code execution. The executeOperation function passed user-controlled input (e.g., projectPath)…
- risk 0.44cvss 7.8epss 0.00
melange allows users to build apk packages using declarative pipelines. From version 0.10.0 to before 0.40.3, an attacker who can influence inputs to the patch pipeline could execute arbitrary shell commands on the build host. The patch pipeline in pkg/build/pipelines/patch.yaml…
- risk 0.44cvss 7.9epss 0.00
melange allows users to build apk packages using declarative pipelines. From version 0.3.0 to before 0.40.3, an attacker who can provide build input values, but not modify pipeline definitions, could execute arbitrary shell commands if the pipeline uses ${{vars.*}} or…
- risk 0.44cvss 7.8epss 0.01
Inspektor Gadget is a set of tools and framework for data collection and system inspection on Kubernetes clusters and Linux hosts using eBPF. The `ig` binary provides a subcommand for image building, used to generate custom gadget OCI images. A part of this functionality is…
- risk 0.44cvss 6.8epss 0.01
The VSCode extension for Spring CLI are vulnerable to command injection, resulting in command execution on the users machine.
- risk 0.44cvss 6.7epss 0.01
A command injection vulnerability exists in the AOS-CX Operating System. Successful exploitation could allow an authenticated remote attacker to conduct a Remote Code Execution (RCE) on the affected system.
- risk 0.44cvss 6.7epss 0.01
A command injection vulnerability exists in the AOS-CX Operating System. Successful exploitation could allow an authenticated remote attacker to conduct a Remote Code Execution (RCE) on the affected system.
- risk 0.44cvss 6.8epss 0.01
CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
- risk 0.44cvss 6.8epss 0.01
Due to an OS Command Injection vulnerability in SAP Business Connector, an authenticated attacker with administrative access and adjacent network access could upload specially crafted content to the server. If processed by the application, this content enables execution of…