CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Description
The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.
Hierarchy (View 1000)
Parents
Children
none
Related attack patterns (CAPEC)
CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88
CVEs mapped to this weakness (7,106)
page 235 of 356| CVE | Vendor / Product | Sev | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | KEV | Published | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2018-6021 | Hig | 0.48 | 7.4 | 0.01 | May 9, 2018 | Silex SD-320AN version 2.01 and prior and GE MobileLink(GEH-SD-320AN) version GEH-1.1 and prior have a system call parameter that is not properly sanitized, which may allow remote code execution. | ||
| CVE-2015-4956 | Hig | 0.48 | 7.4 | 0.01 | Feb 15, 2016 | The Web UI in IBM Security QRadar SIEM 7.1.x before 7.1 MR2 Patch 12 allows remote authenticated users to execute unspecified OS commands via unknown vectors. | ||
| CVE-2026-111229 | Hig | 0.47 | 7.2 | 0.06 | Oct 15, 2026 | pfSense CE 2.7.0 through 2.9.0 contains a command injection vulnerability in services_captiveportal_hasync.php that allows users with only the Captive Portal HA privilege to execute commands as root. Attackers can set backwardsyncip to a malicious XMLRPC server returning… | ||
| CVE-2026-111226 | Hig | 0.47 | 7.2 | 0.07 | Oct 15, 2026 | pfSense CE 2.4.5 through 2.9.0 contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows authenticated WebGUI users with Advanced Admin Access privilege to execute commands as root via Login Protection settings. Attackers can submit sshguard threshold, block time, or detection… | ||
| CVE-2026-111218 | Hig | 0.47 | 7.2 | 0.08 | Oct 15, 2026 | Netgate pfSense CE 2.7.0 through 2.9.0 contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows authenticated users with Traffic Shaper Limiters privileges to execute root commands by tampering with the limiter number field. Attackers can submit a malicious hidden 'number'… | ||
| CVE-2026-111217 | Hig | 0.47 | 7.2 | 0.07 | Oct 15, 2026 | Netgate pfSense CE through 2.9.0 contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows authenticated users with Virtual IP edit privileges to execute commands as root by storing an unvalidated CARP VHID. Attackers can supply a VHID containing shell metacharacters that… | ||
| CVE-2026-111216 | Hig | 0.47 | 7.2 | 0.07 | Oct 15, 2026 | Netgate pfSense CE through 2.9.0 contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows authenticated users with gateway edit privileges to execute commands as root by injecting shell metacharacters into an IPv6 link-local zone index. Attackers can set a gateway Monitor IP… | ||
| CVE-2026-111215 | Hig | 0.47 | 7.2 | 0.07 | Oct 15, 2026 | Netgate pfSense CE through 2.9.0 contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows authenticated users to execute commands as root by supplying a crafted wireless parent interface name. Attackers with limited Wireless Edit or Interface Assignments privileges can submit… | ||
| CVE-2026-111214 | Hig | 0.47 | 7.2 | 0.09 | Oct 15, 2026 | Netgate pfSense CE 2.7.0 through 2.9.0 contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows authenticated users with QinQ edit privilege to run commands by storing an unvalidated parent interface name. Attackers can save a crafted 'if' value, then edit the QinQ entry so it… | ||
| CVE-2026-100232 | Hig | 0.47 | 7.2 | 0.01 | Oct 14, 2026 | Post-authentication Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability has been identified in the SonicWall Network Security Manager (NSM) on-prem which in specific conditions could potentially enable a remote authenticated… | ||
| CVE-2026-100207 | Hig | 0.47 | 7.3 | 0.00 | Oct 13, 2026 | Improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') in Azure CycleCloud allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally. | ||
| CVE-2026-84278 | Hig | 0.47 | 7.2 | 0.02 | Oct 8, 2026 | IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 is affected by a command injection vulnerability in the SUID-root ssh_config_wrapper component. An authenticated high-privileged user can inject arbitrary commands through attacker-controlled arguments, resulting in command execution with root… | ||
| CVE-2026-87673 | Hig | 0.47 | 7.2 | 0.02 | Oct 8, 2026 | An OS command injection vulnerability exists in maintenance command-line diagnostic utilities on Brocade Fabric OS versions before 9.2.2d and 10.0.0 through 10.0.0a1. The binary fails to sanitize user-supplied input options when invoking underlying system commands through a… | ||
| CVE-2026-102160 | Hig | 0.47 | 7.2 | 0.01 | Oct 6, 2026 | An operating system (OS) command injection vulnerability in CloudVision CUE backup management may allow an authenticated Super User to submit a crafted backup request and execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the affected service. | ||
| CVE-2026-71452 | Hig | 0.47 | — | 0.01 | Oct 1, 2026 | - OS Command Injection vulnerability in Johnson Controls EasyIO FS32 allows OS Command Injection. This issue affects EasyIO FS32: before 3.0b63. | ||
| CVE-2026-102114 | Hig | 0.47 | 7.2 | 0.03 | Sep 30, 2026 | A command injection vulnerability in Kiteworks could allow a high-privileged authenticated administrator to execute arbitrary operating-system commands as root on the affected appliance node. Successful exploitation requires an administrative account with elevated privileges. | ||
| CVE-2026-102096 | Hig | 0.47 | 7.2 | 0.03 | Sep 30, 2026 | Kiteworks Core before version 9.5.0 is vulnerable to OS Command Injection that allows an authenticated administrator to upload a configuration package whose contents were not sufficiently validated before being processed. A crafted package could cause the underlying system to… | ||
| CVE-2026-102874 | Hig | 0.47 | 7.3 | 0.01 | Sep 30, 2026 | A vulnerability was identified in HKUDS AnyTool 0.1.0. Affected is the function subprocess.run of the file anytool/local_server/main.py of the component Execute Endpoint. The manipulation of the argument command/shell leads to os command injection. It is possible to initiate the… | ||
| CVE-2026-84422 | Hig | 0.47 | 7.2 | 0.01 | Sep 29, 2026 | IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 is vulnerable to command injection in the CLI certificate SMIME recipient deletion functionality, allowing an authenticated privileged CLI user to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges. | ||
| CVE-2026-45562 | Hig | 0.47 | 7.2 | 0.00 | Sep 28, 2026 | FreePBX is an open source IP PBX. Prior to versions 16.0.4 and 17.0.6, the FreePBX Music on Hold (MoH) module contains a critical security flaw that allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary system commands with the privileges of the Asterisk service. Authentication… |
- risk 0.48cvss 7.4epss 0.01
Silex SD-320AN version 2.01 and prior and GE MobileLink(GEH-SD-320AN) version GEH-1.1 and prior have a system call parameter that is not properly sanitized, which may allow remote code execution.
- risk 0.48cvss 7.4epss 0.01
The Web UI in IBM Security QRadar SIEM 7.1.x before 7.1 MR2 Patch 12 allows remote authenticated users to execute unspecified OS commands via unknown vectors.
- risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.06
pfSense CE 2.7.0 through 2.9.0 contains a command injection vulnerability in services_captiveportal_hasync.php that allows users with only the Captive Portal HA privilege to execute commands as root. Attackers can set backwardsyncip to a malicious XMLRPC server returning…
- risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.07
pfSense CE 2.4.5 through 2.9.0 contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows authenticated WebGUI users with Advanced Admin Access privilege to execute commands as root via Login Protection settings. Attackers can submit sshguard threshold, block time, or detection…
- risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.08
Netgate pfSense CE 2.7.0 through 2.9.0 contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows authenticated users with Traffic Shaper Limiters privileges to execute root commands by tampering with the limiter number field. Attackers can submit a malicious hidden 'number'…
- risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.07
Netgate pfSense CE through 2.9.0 contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows authenticated users with Virtual IP edit privileges to execute commands as root by storing an unvalidated CARP VHID. Attackers can supply a VHID containing shell metacharacters that…
- risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.07
Netgate pfSense CE through 2.9.0 contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows authenticated users with gateway edit privileges to execute commands as root by injecting shell metacharacters into an IPv6 link-local zone index. Attackers can set a gateway Monitor IP…
- risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.07
Netgate pfSense CE through 2.9.0 contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows authenticated users to execute commands as root by supplying a crafted wireless parent interface name. Attackers with limited Wireless Edit or Interface Assignments privileges can submit…
- risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.09
Netgate pfSense CE 2.7.0 through 2.9.0 contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows authenticated users with QinQ edit privilege to run commands by storing an unvalidated parent interface name. Attackers can save a crafted 'if' value, then edit the QinQ entry so it…
- risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.01
Post-authentication Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability has been identified in the SonicWall Network Security Manager (NSM) on-prem which in specific conditions could potentially enable a remote authenticated…
- risk 0.47cvss 7.3epss 0.00
Improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') in Azure CycleCloud allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally.
- risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.02
IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 is affected by a command injection vulnerability in the SUID-root ssh_config_wrapper component. An authenticated high-privileged user can inject arbitrary commands through attacker-controlled arguments, resulting in command execution with root…
- risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.02
An OS command injection vulnerability exists in maintenance command-line diagnostic utilities on Brocade Fabric OS versions before 9.2.2d and 10.0.0 through 10.0.0a1. The binary fails to sanitize user-supplied input options when invoking underlying system commands through a…
- risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.01
An operating system (OS) command injection vulnerability in CloudVision CUE backup management may allow an authenticated Super User to submit a crafted backup request and execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the affected service.
- risk 0.47cvss —epss 0.01
- OS Command Injection vulnerability in Johnson Controls EasyIO FS32 allows OS Command Injection. This issue affects EasyIO FS32: before 3.0b63.
- risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.03
A command injection vulnerability in Kiteworks could allow a high-privileged authenticated administrator to execute arbitrary operating-system commands as root on the affected appliance node. Successful exploitation requires an administrative account with elevated privileges.
- risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.03
Kiteworks Core before version 9.5.0 is vulnerable to OS Command Injection that allows an authenticated administrator to upload a configuration package whose contents were not sufficiently validated before being processed. A crafted package could cause the underlying system to…
- risk 0.47cvss 7.3epss 0.01
A vulnerability was identified in HKUDS AnyTool 0.1.0. Affected is the function subprocess.run of the file anytool/local_server/main.py of the component Execute Endpoint. The manipulation of the argument command/shell leads to os command injection. It is possible to initiate the…
- risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.01
IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 is vulnerable to command injection in the CLI certificate SMIME recipient deletion functionality, allowing an authenticated privileged CLI user to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges.
- risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.00
FreePBX is an open source IP PBX. Prior to versions 16.0.4 and 17.0.6, the FreePBX Music on Hold (MoH) module contains a critical security flaw that allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary system commands with the privileges of the Asterisk service. Authentication…