VYPR

CWE-78

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

BaseStableLikelihood: High

Description

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Parents

Children

none

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88

CVEs mapped to this weakness (7,106)

page 235 of 356
  • CVE-2018-6021HigMay 9, 2018
    risk 0.48cvss 7.4epss 0.01

    Silex SD-320AN version 2.01 and prior and GE MobileLink(GEH-SD-320AN) version GEH-1.1 and prior have a system call parameter that is not properly sanitized, which may allow remote code execution.

  • CVE-2015-4956HigFeb 15, 2016
    risk 0.48cvss 7.4epss 0.01

    The Web UI in IBM Security QRadar SIEM 7.1.x before 7.1 MR2 Patch 12 allows remote authenticated users to execute unspecified OS commands via unknown vectors.

  • CVE-2026-111229HigOct 15, 2026
    risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.06

    pfSense CE 2.7.0 through 2.9.0 contains a command injection vulnerability in services_captiveportal_hasync.php that allows users with only the Captive Portal HA privilege to execute commands as root. Attackers can set backwardsyncip to a malicious XMLRPC server returning…

  • CVE-2026-111226HigOct 15, 2026
    risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.07

    pfSense CE 2.4.5 through 2.9.0 contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows authenticated WebGUI users with Advanced Admin Access privilege to execute commands as root via Login Protection settings. Attackers can submit sshguard threshold, block time, or detection…

  • CVE-2026-111218HigOct 15, 2026
    risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.08

    Netgate pfSense CE 2.7.0 through 2.9.0 contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows authenticated users with Traffic Shaper Limiters privileges to execute root commands by tampering with the limiter number field. Attackers can submit a malicious hidden 'number'…

  • CVE-2026-111217HigOct 15, 2026
    risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.07

    Netgate pfSense CE through 2.9.0 contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows authenticated users with Virtual IP edit privileges to execute commands as root by storing an unvalidated CARP VHID. Attackers can supply a VHID containing shell metacharacters that…

  • CVE-2026-111216HigOct 15, 2026
    risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.07

    Netgate pfSense CE through 2.9.0 contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows authenticated users with gateway edit privileges to execute commands as root by injecting shell metacharacters into an IPv6 link-local zone index. Attackers can set a gateway Monitor IP…

  • CVE-2026-111215HigOct 15, 2026
    risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.07

    Netgate pfSense CE through 2.9.0 contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows authenticated users to execute commands as root by supplying a crafted wireless parent interface name. Attackers with limited Wireless Edit or Interface Assignments privileges can submit…

  • CVE-2026-111214HigOct 15, 2026
    risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.09

    Netgate pfSense CE 2.7.0 through 2.9.0 contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows authenticated users with QinQ edit privilege to run commands by storing an unvalidated parent interface name. Attackers can save a crafted 'if' value, then edit the QinQ entry so it…

  • CVE-2026-100232HigOct 14, 2026
    risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.01

    Post-authentication Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability has been identified in the SonicWall Network Security Manager (NSM) on-prem which in specific conditions could potentially enable a remote authenticated…

  • CVE-2026-100207HigOct 13, 2026
    risk 0.47cvss 7.3epss 0.00

    Improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') in Azure CycleCloud allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally.

  • CVE-2026-84278HigOct 8, 2026
    risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.02

    IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 is affected by a command injection vulnerability in the SUID-root ssh_config_wrapper component. An authenticated high-privileged user can inject arbitrary commands through attacker-controlled arguments, resulting in command execution with root…

  • CVE-2026-87673HigOct 8, 2026
    risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.02

    An OS command injection vulnerability exists in maintenance command-line diagnostic utilities on Brocade Fabric OS versions before 9.2.2d and 10.0.0 through 10.0.0a1. The binary fails to sanitize user-supplied input options when invoking underlying system commands through a…

  • CVE-2026-102160HigOct 6, 2026
    risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.01

    An operating system (OS) command injection vulnerability in CloudVision CUE backup management may allow an authenticated Super User to submit a crafted backup request and execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the affected service.

  • CVE-2026-71452HigOct 1, 2026
    risk 0.47cvss —epss 0.01

    - OS Command Injection vulnerability in Johnson Controls EasyIO FS32 allows OS Command Injection. This issue affects EasyIO FS32: before 3.0b63.

  • CVE-2026-102114HigSep 30, 2026
    risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.03

    A command injection vulnerability in Kiteworks could allow a high-privileged authenticated administrator to execute arbitrary operating-system commands as root on the affected appliance node. Successful exploitation requires an administrative account with elevated privileges.

  • CVE-2026-102096HigSep 30, 2026
    risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.03

    Kiteworks Core before version 9.5.0 is vulnerable to OS Command Injection that allows an authenticated administrator to upload a configuration package whose contents were not sufficiently validated before being processed. A crafted package could cause the underlying system to…

  • CVE-2026-102874HigSep 30, 2026
    risk 0.47cvss 7.3epss 0.01

    A vulnerability was identified in HKUDS AnyTool 0.1.0. Affected is the function subprocess.run of the file anytool/local_server/main.py of the component Execute Endpoint. The manipulation of the argument command/shell leads to os command injection. It is possible to initiate the…

  • CVE-2026-84422HigSep 29, 2026
    risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.01

    IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 is vulnerable to command injection in the CLI certificate SMIME recipient deletion functionality, allowing an authenticated privileged CLI user to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges.

  • CVE-2026-45562HigSep 28, 2026
    risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.00

    FreePBX is an open source IP PBX. Prior to versions 16.0.4 and 17.0.6, the FreePBX Music on Hold (MoH) module contains a critical security flaw that allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary system commands with the privileges of the Asterisk service. Authentication…