VYPR

CWE-78

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

BaseStableLikelihood: High

Description

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Parents

Children

none

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-108 · CAPEC-15 · CAPEC-43 · CAPEC-6 · CAPEC-88

CVEs mapped to this weakness (6,524)

page 218 of 327
  • CVE-2026-22224HigFeb 2, 2026
    risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.03

    A command injection vulnerability may be exploited after the admin's authentication in the cloud communication interface on the TP-Link Archer BE230 v1.2. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to gain full administrative control of the device, resulting in severe…

  • CVE-2026-0709HigJan 30, 2026
    risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.01

    Some Hikvision Wireless Access Points are vulnerable to authenticated command execution due to insufficient input validation. Attackers with valid credentials can exploit this flaw by sending crafted packets containing malicious commands to affected devices, leading to arbitrary…

  • CVE-2026-1506HigJan 28, 2026
    risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.05

    A vulnerability was determined in D-Link DIR-615 4.10. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /adv_mac_filter.php of the component MAC Filter Configuration. This manipulation of the argument mac causes os command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely.…

  • CVE-2026-1505HigJan 28, 2026
    risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.04

    A vulnerability was found in D-Link DIR-615 4.10. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /set_temp_nodes.php of the component URL Filter. The manipulation results in os command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been made public and…

  • CVE-2026-23592HigJan 27, 2026
    risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.01

    Insecure file operations in HPE Aruba Networking Fabric Composer’s backup functionality could allow authenticated attackers to achieve remote code execution. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system.

  • CVE-2026-1448HigJan 27, 2026
    risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.05

    A vulnerability was detected in D-Link DIR-615 up to 4.10. This impacts an unknown function of the file /wiz_policy_3_machine.php of the component Web Management Interface. Performing a manipulation of the argument ipaddr results in os command injection. It is possible to…

  • CVE-2026-23699HigJan 22, 2026
    risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.01

    AP180 series with firmware versions prior to AP_RGOS 11.9(4)B1P8 contains an OS command injection vulnerability. If this vulnerability is exploited, arbitrary commands may be executed on the devices.

  • CVE-2025-37172HigJan 13, 2026
    risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.01

    Authenticated command injection vulnerabilities exist in the web-based management interface of mobility conductors running AOS-8 operating system. Successful exploitation could allow an authenticated malicious actor to execute arbitrary commands as a privileged user on the…

  • CVE-2025-37171HigJan 13, 2026
    risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.01

    Authenticated command injection vulnerabilities exist in the web-based management interface of mobility conductors running AOS-8 operating system. Successful exploitation could allow an authenticated malicious actor to execute arbitrary commands as a privileged user on the…

  • CVE-2025-37170HigJan 13, 2026
    risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.01

    Authenticated command injection vulnerabilities exist in the web-based management interface of mobility conductors running AOS-8 operating system. Successful exploitation could allow an authenticated malicious actor to execute arbitrary commands as a privileged user on the…

  • CVE-2025-66052HigJan 9, 2026
    risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.01

    Vivotek IP7137 camera with firmware version 0200a is vulnerable to command injection. Parameter "system_ntpIt" used by "/cgi-bin/admin/setparam.cgi" endpoint is not sanitized properly, allowing a user with administrative privileges to perform an attack. Due to CVE-2025-66050,…

  • CVE-2023-53981HigDec 22, 2025
    risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.01

    PhotoShow 3.0 contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows authenticated administrators to inject malicious commands through the exiftran path configuration. Attackers can exploit the ffmpeg configuration settings by base64 encoding a reverse shell command and…

  • CVE-2025-68459HigDec 18, 2025
    risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.01

    RG - AP180, Indoor Wall Plate Wireless AP AP180 series provided by Ruijie Networks Co., Ltd. contain an OS command injection vulnerability. An arbitrary OS command may be executed on the product by an attacker who logs in to the CLI service.

  • CVE-2025-67172HigDec 17, 2025
    risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.01

    RiteCMS v3.1.0 was discovered to contain an authenticated remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability via the parse_special_tags() function.

  • CVE-2025-68154HigDec 16, 2025
    risk 0.47cvss 8.1epss 0.13

    systeminformation is a System and OS information library for node.js. In versions prior to 5.27.14, the `fsSize()` function in systeminformation is vulnerable to OS command injection on Windows systems. The optional `drive` parameter is directly concatenated into a PowerShell…

  • CVE-2025-65074HigDec 16, 2025
    risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.00

    WaveView client allows users to execute restricted set of predefined commands and scripts on the connected WaveStore Server. A malicious attacker with high-privileges is able to execute arbitrary OS commands on the server using path traversal in the showerr script. This issue…

  • CVE-2025-64153HigDec 9, 2025
    risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.02

    A improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') in Fortinet FortiExtender 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiExtender 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, FortiExtender 7.2 all versions, FortiExtender 7.0 all versions may allow an authenticated attacker to…

  • CVE-2025-12121HigNov 20, 2025
    risk 0.47cvss 7.3epss 0.00

    Lite XL versions 2.1.8 and prior contain a vulnerability in the system.exec function, which allowed arbitrary command execution through unsanitized shell command construction. This function was used in project directory launching (core.lua), drag-and-drop file handling…

  • CVE-2025-37163HigNov 18, 2025
    risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.01

    A command injection vulnerability has been identified in the command line interface of the HPE Aruba Networking Airwave Platform. An authenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary operating system commands with elevated privileges on the underlying …

  • CVE-2025-34322HigNov 17, 2025
    risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.09

    Nagios Log Server versions prior to 2026R1.0.1 contain an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the experimental 'Natural Language Queries' feature. When this feature is configured, certain user-controlled settings—including model selection and connection…