VYPR

CWE-693

Protection Mechanism Failure

PillarDraft

Description

The product does not use or incorrectly uses a protection mechanism that provides sufficient defense against directed attacks against the product.

This weakness covers three distinct situations. A "missing" protection mechanism occurs when the application does not define any mechanism against a certain class of attack. An "insufficient" protection mechanism might provide some defenses - for example, against the most common attacks - but it does not protect against everything that is intended. Finally, an "ignored" mechanism occurs when a mechanism is available and in active use within the product, but the developer has not applied it in some code path.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-1 · CAPEC-107 · CAPEC-127 · CAPEC-17 · CAPEC-20 · CAPEC-22 · CAPEC-237 · CAPEC-36 · CAPEC-477 · CAPEC-480 · CAPEC-51 · CAPEC-57 · CAPEC-59 · CAPEC-65 · CAPEC-668 · CAPEC-74 · CAPEC-87

CVEs mapped to this weakness (353)

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  • CVE-2026-47139HigJun 12, 2026
    risk 0.49cvss 8.6epss 0.00

    vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to version 3.11.4, NodeVM supports excluding public network builtins from the wildcard builtin option. With this configuration direct access to http, https, http2, net, dgram, tls, dns, and dns/promises is blocked. However,…

  • CVE-2026-8945HigMay 19, 2026
    risk 0.49cvss 7.5epss 0.00

    Sandbox escape in Firefox and Firefox Focus for Android. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 151.

  • CVE-2026-8585HigMay 14, 2026
    risk 0.49cvss 7.5epss 0.00

    Inappropriate implementation in Media in Google Chrome on iOS prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to perform an out of bounds memory read via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

  • CVE-2026-43660HigMay 11, 2026
    risk 0.49cvss 7.5epss 0.00

    A validation issue was addressed with improved logic. This issue is fixed in Safari 26.5, iOS 18.7.9 and iPadOS 18.7.9, iOS 26.5 and iPadOS 26.5, macOS Tahoe 26.5, tvOS 26.5, visionOS 26.5, watchOS 26.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may prevent Content Security…

  • CVE-2026-22753HigApr 22, 2026
    risk 0.49cvss 7.5epss 0.00

    Vulnerability in Spring Spring Security. If an application is using securityMatchers(String) and a PathPatternRequestMatcher.Builder bean to prepend a servlet path, matching requests to that filter chain may fail and its related security components will not be exercised as…

  • CVE-2026-40158HigApr 10, 2026
    risk 0.49cvss 8.6epss 0.00

    PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 4.5.128, PraisonAI's AST-based Python sandbox can be bypassed using type.__getattribute__ trampoline, allowing arbitrary code execution when running untrusted agent code. The _execute_code_direct function in…

  • CVE-2026-2803HigFeb 24, 2026
    risk 0.49cvss 7.5epss 0.00

    Information disclosure, mitigation bypass in the Settings UI component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 148 and Thunderbird 148.

  • CVE-2025-46290HigFeb 11, 2026
    risk 0.49cvss 7.5epss 0.01

    A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.3 and iPadOS 18.7.3, iOS 26.2 and iPadOS 26.2, macOS Sequoia 15.7.4, macOS Sonoma 14.8.4, macOS Tahoe 26.2, visionOS 26.2, watchOS 26.2. A remote attacker may be able to cause a denial-of-service.

  • CVE-2025-43413HigNov 4, 2025
    risk 0.49cvss 7.5epss 0.01

    An access issue was addressed with additional sandbox restrictions. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1, macOS Sequoia 15.7.2, macOS Sonoma 14.8.2, macOS Tahoe 26.1, tvOS 26.1, visionOS 26.1, watchOS 26.1. A sandboxed app may be able to observe system-wide network…

  • CVE-2018-0094HigJan 18, 2018
    risk 0.49cvss 7.5epss 0.02

    A vulnerability in IPv6 ingress packet processing for Cisco UCS Central Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition due to high CPU utilization on the targeted device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient rate…

  • CVE-2025-59033HigSep 8, 2025
    risk 0.48cvss 7.4epss 0.00

    The Microsoft vulnerable driver block list is implemented as Windows Defender Application Control (WDAC) policy. Entries that specify only the to-be-signed (TBS) part of the code signer certificate are properly blocked, but entries that specify the signing certificate's TBS hash…

  • CVE-2017-2685HigMar 1, 2017
    risk 0.48cvss 7.4epss 0.01

    Siemens SINUMERIK Integrate Operate Clients between 2.0.3.00.016 (including) and 2.0.6 (excluding) and between 3.0.4.00.032 (including) and 3.0.6 (excluding) contain a vulnerability that could allow an attacker to read and manipulate data in TLS sessions while performing a…

  • CVE-2026-53853HigJun 16, 2026
    risk 0.47cvss 8.3epss 0.00

    OpenClaw before 2026.5.12 contains an argument pattern validation bypass in the exec allowlist that allows attackers to execute disallowed arguments for allowlisted executables on Linux and macOS systems. Attackers can bypass configured argPattern restrictions by directly…

  • CVE-2026-32202MedKEVApr 14, 2026
    risk 0.47cvss 4.3epss 0.64

    Protection mechanism failure in Windows Shell allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

  • CVE-2026-34072HigApr 1, 2026
    risk 0.47cvss 8.3epss 0.00

    Cr*nMaster (cronmaster) is a Cronjob management UI with human readable syntax, live logging and log history for cronjobs. Prior to version 2.2.0, an authentication bypass in middleware allows unauthenticated requests with an invalid session cookie to be treated as authenticated…

  • CVE-2025-10528HigSep 16, 2025
    risk 0.47cvss 7.3epss 0.00

    Sandbox escape due to undefined behavior, invalid pointer in the Graphics: Canvas2D component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 143, Firefox ESR 140.3, Thunderbird 143, and Thunderbird 140.3.

  • CVE-2026-42260HigMay 12, 2026
    risk 0.46cvss 8.2epss 0.00

    Open-WebSearch is a multi-engine MCP server, CLI, and local daemon for agent web search and content retrieval. Prior to 2.1.7, isPublicHttpUrl / assertPublicHttpUrl in src/utils/urlSafety.ts do not recognize bracketed IPv6 literals and do not resolve DNS, which combine to allow…

  • CVE-2026-42261HigMay 8, 2026
    risk 0.46cvss 7.1epss 0.00

    PromptHub is an all-in-one AI toolbox for prompt, skill, and agent management. From version 0.4.9 to before version 0.5.4, apps/web/src/routes/skills.ts exposes an authenticated endpoint POST /api/skills/fetch-remote that fetches a user-supplied URL server-side and reflects the…

  • CVE-2026-41316HigApr 24, 2026
    risk 0.46cvss 8.1epss 0.01

    ERB is a templating system for Ruby. Ruby 2.7.0 (before ERB 2.2.0 was published on rubygems.org) introduced an `@_init` instance variable guard in `ERB#result` and `ERB#run` to prevent code execution when an ERB object is reconstructed via `Marshal.load` (deserialization).…

  • CVE-2025-34413HigDec 9, 2025
    risk 0.46cvss epss 0.00

    Legality WHISTLEBLOWING by DigitalPA contains a protection mechanism failure in which critical HTTP security headers are not emitted by default. Affected deployments omit Content-Security-Policy, Referrer-Policy, Permissions-Policy, Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy,…