CWE-693
Protection Mechanism Failure
Description
The product does not use or incorrectly uses a protection mechanism that provides sufficient defense against directed attacks against the product.
Hierarchy (View 1000)
Related attack patterns (CAPEC)
CAPEC-1 · CAPEC-107 · CAPEC-127 · CAPEC-17 · CAPEC-20 · CAPEC-22 · CAPEC-237 · CAPEC-36 · CAPEC-477 · CAPEC-480 · CAPEC-51 · CAPEC-57 · CAPEC-59 · CAPEC-65 · CAPEC-668 · CAPEC-74 · CAPEC-87
CVEs mapped to this weakness (896)
page 18 of 45| CVE | Vendor / Product | Sev | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | KEV | Published | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-47135 | Hig | 0.50 | 8.7 | 0.00 | Jun 12, 2026 | vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to version 3.11.4, Symbol.for override in setup-sandbox.js only intercepts 2 of 9 dangerous Node.js cross-realm symbols. Combined with the bridge's set/defineProperty/deleteProperty traps having no isDangerousCrossRealmSymbol… | ||
| CVE-2026-24425 | Hig | 0.50 | 8.8 | 0.01 | May 20, 2026 | Twig versions 2.16.x and 3.9.0 through 3.25.x contain a sandbox bypass vulnerability when using a SourcePolicyInterface that allows attackers with template rendering capabilities to pass arbitrary PHP callables to sort, filter, map, and reduce filters. Attackers can exploit the… | ||
| CVE-2026-45227 | Hig | 0.50 | 8.8 | 0.00 | May 12, 2026 | Heym before 0.0.21 contains a sandbox escape vulnerability in the custom Python tool executor that allows authenticated workflow authors to bypass sandbox restrictions by using object-graph introspection primitives. Attackers can use Python introspection techniques to recover… | ||
| CVE-2026-41900 | — | Hig | 0.50 | 8.8 | 0.01 | May 8, 2026 | OpenLearnX is an open-source, decentralized learning and assessment platform. Prior to version 2.0.3, a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability was identified in the OpenLearnX code execution environment, allowing sandbox escape and arbitrary command execution. This issue has… | |
| CVE-2026-35408 | Hig | 0.50 | 8.7 | 0.00 | Apr 6, 2026 | Directus is a real-time API and App dashboard for managing SQL database content. Prior to 11.17.0, Directus's Single Sign-On (SSO) login pages lacked a Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy (COOP) HTTP response header. Without this header, a malicious cross-origin window that opens the… | ||
| CVE-2026-27893 | Hig | 0.50 | 8.8 | 0.01 | Mar 27, 2026 | vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). Starting in version 0.10.1 and prior to version 0.18.0, two model implementation files hardcode `trust_remote_code=True` when loading sub-components, bypassing the user's explicit… | ||
| CVE-2026-33622 | Hig | 0.50 | 8.8 | 0.01 | Mar 26, 2026 | PinchTab is a standalone HTTP server that gives AI agents direct control over a Chrome browser. PinchTab `v0.8.3` through `v0.8.5` allow arbitrary JavaScript execution through `POST /wait` and `POST /tabs/{id}/wait` when the request uses `fn` mode, even if… | ||
| CVE-2026-0017 | Hig | 0.50 | 7.7 | 0.00 | Mar 2, 2026 | In onChange of BiometricService.java, there is a possible way to enable fingerprint unlock due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. | ||
| CVE-2025-48635 | Hig | 0.50 | 7.7 | 0.00 | Mar 2, 2026 | In multiple functions of TaskFragmentOrganizerController.java, there is a possible activity token leak due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for… | ||
| CVE-2026-25056 | Hig | 0.50 | 8.8 | 0.01 | Feb 4, 2026 | n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to versions 1.118.0 and 2.4.0, a vulnerability in the Merge node's SQL Query mode allowed authenticated users with permission to create or modify workflows to write arbitrary files to the n8n server's filesystem… | ||
| CVE-2025-69264 | Hig | 0.50 | 8.8 | 0.01 | Jan 7, 2026 | pnpm is a package manager. Versions 10.0.0 through 10.25 allow git-hosted dependencies to execute arbitrary code during pnpm install, circumventing the v10 security feature "Dependency lifecycle scripts execution disabled by default". While pnpm v10 blocks postinstall scripts… | ||
| CVE-2025-46358 | Hig | 0.50 | 7.7 | 0.00 | Jul 11, 2025 | Emerson ValveLink products do not use or incorrectly uses a protection mechanism that provides sufficient defense against directed attacks against the product. | ||
| CVE-2025-47984 | Hig | 0.50 | 7.5 | 0.16 | Jul 8, 2025 | Protection mechanism failure in Windows GDI allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network. | ||
| CVE-2024-43584 | Hig | 0.50 | 7.7 | 0.01 | Oct 8, 2024 | Windows Scripting Engine Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability | ||
| CVE-2024-31142 | Hig | 0.50 | 7.5 | 0.17 | May 16, 2024 | Because of a logical error in XSA-407 (Branch Type Confusion), the mitigation is not applied properly when it is intended to be used. XSA-434 (Speculative Return Stack Overflow) uses the same infrastructure, so is equally impacted. For more details, see: … | ||
| CVE-2023-41319 | Hig | 0.50 | 8.8 | 0.01 | Sep 6, 2023 | Fides is an open-source privacy engineering platform for managing the fulfillment of data privacy requests in a runtime environment, and the enforcement of privacy regulations in code. The Fides webserver API allows custom integrations to be uploaded as a ZIP file. This ZIP file… | ||
| CVE-2022-43416 | Hig | 0.50 | 8.8 | 0.01 | Oct 19, 2022 | Jenkins Katalon Plugin 1.0.32 and earlier implements an agent/controller message that does not limit where it can be executed and allows invoking Katalon with configurable arguments, allowing attackers able to control agent processes to invoke Katalon on the Jenkins controller… | ||
| CVE-2022-25183 | Hig | 0.50 | 8.8 | 0.02 | Feb 15, 2022 | Jenkins Pipeline: Shared Groovy Libraries Plugin 552.vd9cc05b8a2e1 and earlier uses the names of Pipeline libraries to create cache directories without any sanitization, allowing attackers with Item/Configure permission to execute arbitrary code in the context of the Jenkins… | ||
| CVE-2022-25182 | Hig | 0.50 | 8.8 | 0.02 | Feb 15, 2022 | A sandbox bypass vulnerability in Jenkins Pipeline: Shared Groovy Libraries Plugin 552.vd9cc05b8a2e1 and earlier allows attackers with Item/Configure permission to execute arbitrary code on the Jenkins controller JVM using specially crafted library names if a global Pipeline… | ||
| CVE-2022-25181 | Hig | 0.50 | 8.8 | 0.02 | Feb 15, 2022 | A sandbox bypass vulnerability in Jenkins Pipeline: Shared Groovy Libraries Plugin 552.vd9cc05b8a2e1 and earlier allows attackers with Item/Configure permission to execute arbitrary code in the context of the Jenkins controller JVM through crafted SCM contents, if a global… |
- risk 0.50cvss 8.7epss 0.00
vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to version 3.11.4, Symbol.for override in setup-sandbox.js only intercepts 2 of 9 dangerous Node.js cross-realm symbols. Combined with the bridge's set/defineProperty/deleteProperty traps having no isDangerousCrossRealmSymbol…
- risk 0.50cvss 8.8epss 0.01
Twig versions 2.16.x and 3.9.0 through 3.25.x contain a sandbox bypass vulnerability when using a SourcePolicyInterface that allows attackers with template rendering capabilities to pass arbitrary PHP callables to sort, filter, map, and reduce filters. Attackers can exploit the…
- risk 0.50cvss 8.8epss 0.00
Heym before 0.0.21 contains a sandbox escape vulnerability in the custom Python tool executor that allows authenticated workflow authors to bypass sandbox restrictions by using object-graph introspection primitives. Attackers can use Python introspection techniques to recover…
- risk 0.50cvss 8.8epss 0.01
OpenLearnX is an open-source, decentralized learning and assessment platform. Prior to version 2.0.3, a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability was identified in the OpenLearnX code execution environment, allowing sandbox escape and arbitrary command execution. This issue has…
- risk 0.50cvss 8.7epss 0.00
Directus is a real-time API and App dashboard for managing SQL database content. Prior to 11.17.0, Directus's Single Sign-On (SSO) login pages lacked a Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy (COOP) HTTP response header. Without this header, a malicious cross-origin window that opens the…
- risk 0.50cvss 8.8epss 0.01
vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). Starting in version 0.10.1 and prior to version 0.18.0, two model implementation files hardcode `trust_remote_code=True` when loading sub-components, bypassing the user's explicit…
- risk 0.50cvss 8.8epss 0.01
PinchTab is a standalone HTTP server that gives AI agents direct control over a Chrome browser. PinchTab `v0.8.3` through `v0.8.5` allow arbitrary JavaScript execution through `POST /wait` and `POST /tabs/{id}/wait` when the request uses `fn` mode, even if…
- risk 0.50cvss 7.7epss 0.00
In onChange of BiometricService.java, there is a possible way to enable fingerprint unlock due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
- risk 0.50cvss 7.7epss 0.00
In multiple functions of TaskFragmentOrganizerController.java, there is a possible activity token leak due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for…
- risk 0.50cvss 8.8epss 0.01
n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to versions 1.118.0 and 2.4.0, a vulnerability in the Merge node's SQL Query mode allowed authenticated users with permission to create or modify workflows to write arbitrary files to the n8n server's filesystem…
- risk 0.50cvss 8.8epss 0.01
pnpm is a package manager. Versions 10.0.0 through 10.25 allow git-hosted dependencies to execute arbitrary code during pnpm install, circumventing the v10 security feature "Dependency lifecycle scripts execution disabled by default". While pnpm v10 blocks postinstall scripts…
- risk 0.50cvss 7.7epss 0.00
Emerson ValveLink products do not use or incorrectly uses a protection mechanism that provides sufficient defense against directed attacks against the product.
- risk 0.50cvss 7.5epss 0.16
Protection mechanism failure in Windows GDI allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
- risk 0.50cvss 7.7epss 0.01
Windows Scripting Engine Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
- risk 0.50cvss 7.5epss 0.17
Because of a logical error in XSA-407 (Branch Type Confusion), the mitigation is not applied properly when it is intended to be used. XSA-434 (Speculative Return Stack Overflow) uses the same infrastructure, so is equally impacted. For more details, see: …
- risk 0.50cvss 8.8epss 0.01
Fides is an open-source privacy engineering platform for managing the fulfillment of data privacy requests in a runtime environment, and the enforcement of privacy regulations in code. The Fides webserver API allows custom integrations to be uploaded as a ZIP file. This ZIP file…
- risk 0.50cvss 8.8epss 0.01
Jenkins Katalon Plugin 1.0.32 and earlier implements an agent/controller message that does not limit where it can be executed and allows invoking Katalon with configurable arguments, allowing attackers able to control agent processes to invoke Katalon on the Jenkins controller…
- risk 0.50cvss 8.8epss 0.02
Jenkins Pipeline: Shared Groovy Libraries Plugin 552.vd9cc05b8a2e1 and earlier uses the names of Pipeline libraries to create cache directories without any sanitization, allowing attackers with Item/Configure permission to execute arbitrary code in the context of the Jenkins…
- risk 0.50cvss 8.8epss 0.02
A sandbox bypass vulnerability in Jenkins Pipeline: Shared Groovy Libraries Plugin 552.vd9cc05b8a2e1 and earlier allows attackers with Item/Configure permission to execute arbitrary code on the Jenkins controller JVM using specially crafted library names if a global Pipeline…
- risk 0.50cvss 8.8epss 0.02
A sandbox bypass vulnerability in Jenkins Pipeline: Shared Groovy Libraries Plugin 552.vd9cc05b8a2e1 and earlier allows attackers with Item/Configure permission to execute arbitrary code in the context of the Jenkins controller JVM through crafted SCM contents, if a global…