CWE-674
Uncontrolled Recursion
Description
The product does not properly control the amount of recursion that takes place, consuming excessive resources, such as allocated memory or the program stack.
Hierarchy (View 1000)
Related attack patterns (CAPEC)
CAPEC-230 · CAPEC-231
CVEs mapped to this weakness (496)
page 9 of 25| CVE | Vendor / Product | Sev | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | KEV | Published | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-42039 | Hig | 0.42 | 7.5 | 0.01 | Apr 24, 2026 | Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 1.15.1 and 0.31.1, toFormData recursively walks nested objects with no depth limit, so a deeply nested value passed as request data crashes the Node.js process with a RangeError. This vulnerability is… | ||
| CVE-2026-41680 | Hig | 0.42 | 7.5 | 0.00 | Apr 24, 2026 | Marked is a markdown parser and compiler. From 18.0.0 to 18.0.1, a critical Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability exists in marked. By providing a specific 3-byte input sequence a tab, a vertical tab, and a newline (\x09\x0b\n)—an unauthenticated attacker can trigger an… | ||
| CVE-2026-40879 | Hig | 0.42 | 7.5 | 0.00 | Apr 21, 2026 | Nest is a framework for building scalable Node.js server-side applications. Prior to 11.1.19, when an attacker sends many small, valid JSON messages in one TCP frame, handleData() recurses once per message; the buffer shrinks each call. maxBufferSize is never reached; call stack… | ||
| CVE-2026-33908 | Hig | 0.42 | 7.5 | 0.01 | Apr 13, 2026 | ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. In versions below both 7.1.2-19 and 6.9.13-44, Magick frees the memory of the XML tree via the `DestroyXMLTree()` function; however, this process is executed recursively with no depth… | ||
| CVE-2026-33508 | Hig | 0.42 | 7.5 | 0.00 | Mar 24, 2026 | Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to versions 8.6.56 and 9.6.0-alpha.45, Parse Server's LiveQuery component does not enforce the requestComplexity.queryDepth configuration setting when processing… | ||
| CVE-2026-33498 | Hig | 0.42 | 7.5 | 0.00 | Mar 24, 2026 | Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to versions 8.6.55 and 9.6.0-alpha.44, an attacker can send an unauthenticated HTTP request with a deeply nested query containing logical operators to permanently hang… | ||
| CVE-2026-26209 | Hig | 0.42 | 7.5 | 0.00 | Mar 23, 2026 | cbor2 provides encoding and decoding for the Concise Binary Object Representation (CBOR) serialization format. Versions prior to 5.9.0 are vulnerable to a Denial of Service (DoS) attack caused by uncontrolled recursion when decoding deeply nested CBOR structures. This… | ||
| CVE-2026-32933 | Hig | 0.42 | 7.5 | 0.01 | Mar 20, 2026 | AutoMapper is a convention-based object-object mapper in .NET. Versions prior to 15.1.1 and 16.1.1 are vulnerable to a Denial of Service (DoS) attack. When mapping deeply nested object graphs, the library uses recursive method calls without enforcing a default maximum depth… | ||
| CVE-2026-32944 | Hig | 0.42 | 7.5 | 0.00 | Mar 18, 2026 | Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to 9.6.0-alpha.21 and 8.6.45, an unauthenticated attacker can crash the Parse Server process by sending a single request with deeply nested query condition operators.… | ||
| CVE-2026-30922 | Hig | 0.42 | 7.5 | 0.01 | Mar 18, 2026 | pyasn1 is a generic ASN.1 library for Python. Prior to 0.6.3, the `pyasn1` library is vulnerable to a Denial of Service (DoS) attack caused by uncontrolled recursion when decoding ASN.1 data with deeply nested structures. An attacker can supply a crafted payload containing… | ||
| CVE-2026-4224 | Hig | 0.42 | 7.5 | 0.01 | Mar 16, 2026 | When an Expat parser with a registered ElementDeclHandler parses an inline document type definition containing a deeply nested content model a C stack overflow occurs. | ||
| CVE-2026-31899 | Hig | 0.42 | 7.5 | 0.00 | Mar 13, 2026 | CairoSVG is an SVG converter based on Cairo, a 2D graphics library. Prior to Kozea/CairoSVG has exponential denial of service via recursive element amplification in cairosvg/defs.py. This causes CPU exhaustion from a small input. | ||
| CVE-2026-32141 | Hig | 0.42 | 7.5 | 0.01 | Mar 12, 2026 | flatted is a circular JSON parser. Prior to 3.4.0, flatted's parse() function uses a recursive revive() phase to resolve circular references in deserialized JSON. When given a crafted payload with deeply nested or self-referential $ indices, the recursion depth is unbounded,… | ||
| CVE-2026-25048 | Hig | 0.42 | 7.5 | 0.01 | Mar 5, 2026 | xgrammar is an open-source library for efficient, flexible, and portable structured generation. Prior to version 0.1.32, the multi-level nested syntax caused a segmentation fault (core dumped). This issue has been patched in version 0.1.32. | ||
| CVE-2026-3520 | Hig | 0.42 | 7.5 | 0.01 | Mar 4, 2026 | Multer is a node.js middleware for handling `multipart/form-data`. A vulnerability in Multer prior to version 2.1.1 allows an attacker to trigger a Denial of Service (DoS) by sending malformed requests, potentially causing stack overflow. Users should upgrade to version 2.1.1 to… | ||
| CVE-2025-65519 | Med | 0.42 | 6.5 | 0.00 | Feb 18, 2026 | mayswind ezbookkeeping versions 1.2.0 and earlier contain a critical vulnerability in JSON and XML file import processing. The application fails to validate nesting depth during parsing operations, allowing authenticated attackers to trigger denial of service conditions by… | ||
| CVE-2025-70957 | Hig | 0.42 | 7.5 | 0.00 | Feb 13, 2026 | A Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability was discovered in the TON Lite Server before v2024.09. The vulnerability arises from the handling of external arguments passed to locally executed "get methods." An attacker can inject a constructed Continuation object (an internal TVM… | ||
| CVE-2025-70955 | Hig | 0.42 | 7.5 | 0.01 | Feb 13, 2026 | A Stack Overflow vulnerability was discovered in the TON Virtual Machine (TVM) before v2024.10. The vulnerability stems from the improper handling of vmstate and continuation jump instructions, which allow for continuous dynamic tail calls. An attacker can exploit this by… | ||
| CVE-2026-1849 | Med | 0.42 | 6.5 | 0.00 | Feb 10, 2026 | MongoDB Server may experience an out-of-memory failure while evaluating expressions that produce deeply nested documents. The issue arises in recursive functions because the server does not periodically check the depth of the expression. | ||
| CVE-2025-36001 | Med | 0.42 | 6.5 | 0.00 | Jan 30, 2026 | IBM Db2 for Linux, UNIX and Windows (includes Db2 Connect Server) 11.5.0 - 11.5.9 and 12.1.0 - 12.1.3 could allow an authenticated user to cause a denial of service using a specially crafted SQL statement including XML that performs uncontrolled recursion. |
- risk 0.42cvss 7.5epss 0.01
Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 1.15.1 and 0.31.1, toFormData recursively walks nested objects with no depth limit, so a deeply nested value passed as request data crashes the Node.js process with a RangeError. This vulnerability is…
- risk 0.42cvss 7.5epss 0.00
Marked is a markdown parser and compiler. From 18.0.0 to 18.0.1, a critical Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability exists in marked. By providing a specific 3-byte input sequence a tab, a vertical tab, and a newline (\x09\x0b\n)—an unauthenticated attacker can trigger an…
- risk 0.42cvss 7.5epss 0.00
Nest is a framework for building scalable Node.js server-side applications. Prior to 11.1.19, when an attacker sends many small, valid JSON messages in one TCP frame, handleData() recurses once per message; the buffer shrinks each call. maxBufferSize is never reached; call stack…
- risk 0.42cvss 7.5epss 0.01
ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. In versions below both 7.1.2-19 and 6.9.13-44, Magick frees the memory of the XML tree via the `DestroyXMLTree()` function; however, this process is executed recursively with no depth…
- risk 0.42cvss 7.5epss 0.00
Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to versions 8.6.56 and 9.6.0-alpha.45, Parse Server's LiveQuery component does not enforce the requestComplexity.queryDepth configuration setting when processing…
- risk 0.42cvss 7.5epss 0.00
Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to versions 8.6.55 and 9.6.0-alpha.44, an attacker can send an unauthenticated HTTP request with a deeply nested query containing logical operators to permanently hang…
- risk 0.42cvss 7.5epss 0.00
cbor2 provides encoding and decoding for the Concise Binary Object Representation (CBOR) serialization format. Versions prior to 5.9.0 are vulnerable to a Denial of Service (DoS) attack caused by uncontrolled recursion when decoding deeply nested CBOR structures. This…
- risk 0.42cvss 7.5epss 0.01
AutoMapper is a convention-based object-object mapper in .NET. Versions prior to 15.1.1 and 16.1.1 are vulnerable to a Denial of Service (DoS) attack. When mapping deeply nested object graphs, the library uses recursive method calls without enforcing a default maximum depth…
- risk 0.42cvss 7.5epss 0.00
Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to 9.6.0-alpha.21 and 8.6.45, an unauthenticated attacker can crash the Parse Server process by sending a single request with deeply nested query condition operators.…
- risk 0.42cvss 7.5epss 0.01
pyasn1 is a generic ASN.1 library for Python. Prior to 0.6.3, the `pyasn1` library is vulnerable to a Denial of Service (DoS) attack caused by uncontrolled recursion when decoding ASN.1 data with deeply nested structures. An attacker can supply a crafted payload containing…
- risk 0.42cvss 7.5epss 0.01
When an Expat parser with a registered ElementDeclHandler parses an inline document type definition containing a deeply nested content model a C stack overflow occurs.
- risk 0.42cvss 7.5epss 0.00
CairoSVG is an SVG converter based on Cairo, a 2D graphics library. Prior to Kozea/CairoSVG has exponential denial of service via recursive element amplification in cairosvg/defs.py. This causes CPU exhaustion from a small input.
- risk 0.42cvss 7.5epss 0.01
flatted is a circular JSON parser. Prior to 3.4.0, flatted's parse() function uses a recursive revive() phase to resolve circular references in deserialized JSON. When given a crafted payload with deeply nested or self-referential $ indices, the recursion depth is unbounded,…
- risk 0.42cvss 7.5epss 0.01
xgrammar is an open-source library for efficient, flexible, and portable structured generation. Prior to version 0.1.32, the multi-level nested syntax caused a segmentation fault (core dumped). This issue has been patched in version 0.1.32.
- risk 0.42cvss 7.5epss 0.01
Multer is a node.js middleware for handling `multipart/form-data`. A vulnerability in Multer prior to version 2.1.1 allows an attacker to trigger a Denial of Service (DoS) by sending malformed requests, potentially causing stack overflow. Users should upgrade to version 2.1.1 to…
- risk 0.42cvss 6.5epss 0.00
mayswind ezbookkeeping versions 1.2.0 and earlier contain a critical vulnerability in JSON and XML file import processing. The application fails to validate nesting depth during parsing operations, allowing authenticated attackers to trigger denial of service conditions by…
- risk 0.42cvss 7.5epss 0.00
A Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability was discovered in the TON Lite Server before v2024.09. The vulnerability arises from the handling of external arguments passed to locally executed "get methods." An attacker can inject a constructed Continuation object (an internal TVM…
- risk 0.42cvss 7.5epss 0.01
A Stack Overflow vulnerability was discovered in the TON Virtual Machine (TVM) before v2024.10. The vulnerability stems from the improper handling of vmstate and continuation jump instructions, which allow for continuous dynamic tail calls. An attacker can exploit this by…
- risk 0.42cvss 6.5epss 0.00
MongoDB Server may experience an out-of-memory failure while evaluating expressions that produce deeply nested documents. The issue arises in recursive functions because the server does not periodically check the depth of the expression.
- risk 0.42cvss 6.5epss 0.00
IBM Db2 for Linux, UNIX and Windows (includes Db2 Connect Server) 11.5.0 - 11.5.9 and 12.1.0 - 12.1.3 could allow an authenticated user to cause a denial of service using a specially crafted SQL statement including XML that performs uncontrolled recursion.