CWE-601
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Description
The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.
Hierarchy (View 1000)
Parents
Children
none
Related attack patterns (CAPEC)
CAPEC-178
CVEs mapped to this weakness (1,692)
page 1 of 85| CVE | Vendor / Product | Sev | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | KEV | Published | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2017-1000117 | Hig | 0.66 | 8.8 | 0.78 | Oct 5, 2017 | A malicious third-party can give a crafted "ssh://..." URL to an unsuspecting victim, and an attempt to visit the URL can result in any program that exists on the victim's machine being executed. Such a URL could be placed in the .gitmodules file of a malicious project, and an… | ||
| CVE-2019-25282 | Cri | 0.64 | 9.8 | 0.00 | Jan 8, 2026 | V-SOL GPON/EPON OLT Platform v2.03 contains an open redirect vulnerability in the script that allows attackers to manipulate the 'parent' GET parameter. Attackers can craft malicious links that redirect logged-in users to arbitrary websites by exploiting improper input… | ||
| CVE-2020-36912 | Cri | 0.64 | 9.8 | 0.00 | Jan 6, 2026 | Plexus anblick Digital Signage Management 3.1.13 contains an open redirect vulnerability in the 'PantallaLogin' script that allows attackers to manipulate the 'pagina' GET parameter. Attackers can craft malicious links that redirect users to arbitrary websites by exploiting… | ||
| CVE-2025-43526 | Cri | 0.64 | 9.8 | 0.01 | Dec 17, 2025 | This issue was addressed with improved URL validation. This issue is fixed in Safari 26.2, macOS Tahoe 26.2. On a Mac with Lockdown Mode enabled, web content opened via a file URL may be able to use Web APIs that should be restricted. | ||
| CVE-2025-55031 | Cri | 0.64 | 9.8 | 0.00 | Aug 19, 2025 | Malicious pages could use Firefox for iOS to pass FIDO: links to the OS and trigger the hybrid passkey transport. An attacker within Bluetooth range could have used this to trick the user into using their passkey to log the attacker's computer into the target account. This… | ||
| CVE-2025-50578 | Cri | 0.64 | 9.8 | 0.03 | Jul 30, 2025 | LinuxServer.io heimdall 2.6.3-ls307 contains a vulnerability in how it handles user-supplied HTTP headers, specifically `X-Forwarded-Host` and `Referer`. An unauthenticated remote attacker can manipulate these headers to perform Host Header Injection and Open Redirect attacks.… | ||
| CVE-2024-22891 | Cri | 0.64 | 9.8 | 0.02 | Mar 1, 2024 | Nteract v.0.28.0 was discovered to contain a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability via the Markdown link. | ||
| CVE-2022-31657 | Cri | 0.64 | 9.8 | 0.01 | Aug 5, 2022 | VMware Workspace ONE Access and Identity Manager contain a URL injection vulnerability. A malicious actor with network access may be able to redirect an authenticated user to an arbitrary domain. | ||
| CVE-2026-43941 | Cri | 0.62 | 9.6 | 0.00 | May 8, 2026 | electerm is an open-sourced terminal/ssh/sftp/telnet/serialport/RDP/VNC/Spice/ftp client. In versions 3.8.15 and prior, Electerm's terminal hyperlink handler passes any URL clicked in the terminal directly to shell.openExternal without any protocol validation. An attacker who… | ||
| CVE-2026-6795 | Cri | 0.62 | 9.6 | 0.00 | May 7, 2026 | URL redirection to untrusted site ('open redirect') vulnerability in DivvyDrive Information Technologies Inc. DivvyDrive allows Parameter Injection. This issue affects DivvyDrive: from 4.8.2.9 before 4.8.3.2. | ||
| CVE-2022-28755 | Cri | 0.62 | 9.6 | 0.01 | Aug 11, 2022 | The Zoom Client for Meetings (for Android, iOS, Linux, macOS, and Windows) before version 5.11.0 are susceptible to a URL parsing vulnerability. If a malicious Zoom meeting URL is opened, the malicious link may direct the user to connect to an arbitrary network address, leading… | ||
| CVE-2022-41559 | Cri | 0.61 | 9.3 | 0.01 | Dec 6, 2022 | The Web Client component of TIBCO Software Inc.'s TIBCO Nimbus contains an easily exploitable vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access to exploit an open redirect on the affected system. A successful attack using this vulnerability requires human… | ||
| CVE-2019-6741 | Cri | 0.61 | 9.3 | 0.03 | Jun 3, 2019 | This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Samsung Galaxy S9 prior to January 2019 Security Update (SMR-JAN-2019 - SVE-2018-13467). User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must connect… | ||
| CVE-2026-33102 | Cri | 0.60 | 9.3 | 0.00 | Apr 23, 2026 | Url redirection to untrusted site ('open redirect') in M365 Copilot allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network. | ||
| CVE-2026-54072 | cri | 0.59 | — | — | Jul 10, 2026 | ## Summary The `/authorize` endpoint accepts any `redirect_uri` without validating it against `AllowedOrigins`. When `response_type=token` or `response_type=id_token`, the server appends `access_token`, `id_token`, and `refresh_token` as query parameters and issues a 302… | ||
| CVE-2026-0573 | Cri | 0.59 | 9.0 | 0.01 | Feb 18, 2026 | An URL redirection vulnerability was identified in GitHub Enterprise Server that allowed attacker-controlled redirects to leak sensitive authorization tokens. The repository_pages API insecurely followed HTTP redirects when fetching artifact URLs, preserving the authorization… | ||
| CVE-2025-54145 | Cri | 0.59 | 9.1 | 0.00 | Aug 19, 2025 | The QR scanner could allow arbitrary websites to be opened if a user was tricked into scanning a malicious link that leveraged Firefox's open-text URL scheme. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox for iOS 141. | ||
| CVE-2025-50067 | Cri | 0.59 | 9.0 | 0.00 | Jul 15, 2025 | Vulnerability in Oracle Application Express (component: Strategic Planner Starter App). Supported versions that are affected are 24.2.4 and 24.2.5. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Application… | ||
| CVE-2017-8989 | Cri | 0.59 | 9.1 | 0.02 | Aug 6, 2018 | A security vulnerability in HPE IceWall SSO Dfw 10.0 and 11.0 on RHEL, HP-UX, and Windows could be exploited remotely to allow URL Redirection. | ||
| CVE-2018-3774 | Cri | 0.58 | 10.0 | 0.04 | Aug 12, 2018 | Incorrect parsing in url-parse <1.4.3 returns wrong hostname which leads to multiple vulnerabilities such as SSRF, Open Redirect, Bypass Authentication Protocol. |
- risk 0.66cvss 8.8epss 0.78
A malicious third-party can give a crafted "ssh://..." URL to an unsuspecting victim, and an attempt to visit the URL can result in any program that exists on the victim's machine being executed. Such a URL could be placed in the .gitmodules file of a malicious project, and an…
- risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.00
V-SOL GPON/EPON OLT Platform v2.03 contains an open redirect vulnerability in the script that allows attackers to manipulate the 'parent' GET parameter. Attackers can craft malicious links that redirect logged-in users to arbitrary websites by exploiting improper input…
- risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.00
Plexus anblick Digital Signage Management 3.1.13 contains an open redirect vulnerability in the 'PantallaLogin' script that allows attackers to manipulate the 'pagina' GET parameter. Attackers can craft malicious links that redirect users to arbitrary websites by exploiting…
- risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01
This issue was addressed with improved URL validation. This issue is fixed in Safari 26.2, macOS Tahoe 26.2. On a Mac with Lockdown Mode enabled, web content opened via a file URL may be able to use Web APIs that should be restricted.
- risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.00
Malicious pages could use Firefox for iOS to pass FIDO: links to the OS and trigger the hybrid passkey transport. An attacker within Bluetooth range could have used this to trick the user into using their passkey to log the attacker's computer into the target account. This…
- risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.03
LinuxServer.io heimdall 2.6.3-ls307 contains a vulnerability in how it handles user-supplied HTTP headers, specifically `X-Forwarded-Host` and `Referer`. An unauthenticated remote attacker can manipulate these headers to perform Host Header Injection and Open Redirect attacks.…
- risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.02
Nteract v.0.28.0 was discovered to contain a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability via the Markdown link.
- risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01
VMware Workspace ONE Access and Identity Manager contain a URL injection vulnerability. A malicious actor with network access may be able to redirect an authenticated user to an arbitrary domain.
- risk 0.62cvss 9.6epss 0.00
electerm is an open-sourced terminal/ssh/sftp/telnet/serialport/RDP/VNC/Spice/ftp client. In versions 3.8.15 and prior, Electerm's terminal hyperlink handler passes any URL clicked in the terminal directly to shell.openExternal without any protocol validation. An attacker who…
- risk 0.62cvss 9.6epss 0.00
URL redirection to untrusted site ('open redirect') vulnerability in DivvyDrive Information Technologies Inc. DivvyDrive allows Parameter Injection. This issue affects DivvyDrive: from 4.8.2.9 before 4.8.3.2.
- risk 0.62cvss 9.6epss 0.01
The Zoom Client for Meetings (for Android, iOS, Linux, macOS, and Windows) before version 5.11.0 are susceptible to a URL parsing vulnerability. If a malicious Zoom meeting URL is opened, the malicious link may direct the user to connect to an arbitrary network address, leading…
- risk 0.61cvss 9.3epss 0.01
The Web Client component of TIBCO Software Inc.'s TIBCO Nimbus contains an easily exploitable vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access to exploit an open redirect on the affected system. A successful attack using this vulnerability requires human…
- risk 0.61cvss 9.3epss 0.03
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Samsung Galaxy S9 prior to January 2019 Security Update (SMR-JAN-2019 - SVE-2018-13467). User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must connect…
- risk 0.60cvss 9.3epss 0.00
Url redirection to untrusted site ('open redirect') in M365 Copilot allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
- risk 0.59cvss —epss —
## Summary The `/authorize` endpoint accepts any `redirect_uri` without validating it against `AllowedOrigins`. When `response_type=token` or `response_type=id_token`, the server appends `access_token`, `id_token`, and `refresh_token` as query parameters and issues a 302…
- risk 0.59cvss 9.0epss 0.01
An URL redirection vulnerability was identified in GitHub Enterprise Server that allowed attacker-controlled redirects to leak sensitive authorization tokens. The repository_pages API insecurely followed HTTP redirects when fetching artifact URLs, preserving the authorization…
- risk 0.59cvss 9.1epss 0.00
The QR scanner could allow arbitrary websites to be opened if a user was tricked into scanning a malicious link that leveraged Firefox's open-text URL scheme. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox for iOS 141.
- risk 0.59cvss 9.0epss 0.00
Vulnerability in Oracle Application Express (component: Strategic Planner Starter App). Supported versions that are affected are 24.2.4 and 24.2.5. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Application…
- risk 0.59cvss 9.1epss 0.02
A security vulnerability in HPE IceWall SSO Dfw 10.0 and 11.0 on RHEL, HP-UX, and Windows could be exploited remotely to allow URL Redirection.
- risk 0.58cvss 10.0epss 0.04
Incorrect parsing in url-parse <1.4.3 returns wrong hostname which leads to multiple vulnerabilities such as SSRF, Open Redirect, Bypass Authentication Protocol.