VYPR

CWE-551

Incorrect Behavior Order: Authorization Before Parsing and Canonicalization

BaseIncomplete

Description

If a web server does not fully parse requested URLs before it examines them for authorization, it may be possible for an attacker to bypass authorization protection.

For instance, the character strings /./ and / both mean current directory. If /SomeDirectory is a protected directory and an attacker requests /./SomeDirectory, the attacker may be able to gain access to the resource if /./ is not converted to / before the authorization check is performed.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Children

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CVEs mapped to this weakness (27)

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  • CVE-2026-13676HigJun 29, 2026
    risk 0.42cvss 7.5epss 0.00

    fast-uri versions 2.3.1 through 3.1.2 and 4.0.0 fail to canonicalize Unicode (IDN) hostnames for HTTP-family URLs. The IDN conversion path calls a helper that does not exist on the global URL constructor, silently leaving the host in its original Unicode form while normalize()…

  • CVE-2026-50559HigJun 19, 2026
    risk 0.42cvss 7.5epss 0.01

    Quarkus is a Java framework for building cloud-native applications. Prior to versions 3.37.0, 3.36.3, 3.33.2.1, 3.33.3, 3.27.4.1, 3.27.5, and 3.20.6.2, Quarkus HTTP path-based authorization policies can be bypassed using encoded semicolons (%3B) to smuggle matrix parameters past…

  • CVE-2026-44575HigMay 13, 2026
    risk 0.42cvss 7.5epss 0.02

    Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 15.2.0 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, App Router applications that rely on middleware or proxy-based checks for authorization can allow unauthorized access through transport-specific route variants used…

  • CVE-2026-44573HigMay 13, 2026
    risk 0.42cvss 7.5epss 0.01

    Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 12.2.0 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, Applications using the Pages Router with i18n configured and middleware/proxy-based authorization can allow unauthorized access to protected page data through…

  • CVE-2023-6394HigDec 9, 2023
    risk 0.41cvss 7.4epss 0.01

    A flaw was found in Quarkus. This issue occurs when receiving a request over websocket with no role-based permission specified on the GraphQL operation, Quarkus processes the request without authentication despite the endpoint being secured. This can allow an attacker to access…

  • CVE-2026-0707MedJan 8, 2026
    risk 0.27cvss 5.3epss 0.00

    A flaw was found in Keycloak. The Keycloak Authorization header parser is overly permissive regarding the formatting of the "Bearer" authentication scheme. It accepts non-standard characters (such as tabs) as separators and tolerates case variations that deviate from RFC 6750…

  • CVE-2026-57920HigJun 26, 2026
    risk 0.00cvss 7.7epss 0.00

    Peplink InControl 2 through 2.14.2 before 2026-06-03 allows use of a semicolon to bypass access-control rules for certain /rest/o/{orgId} endpoints.