VYPR

CWE-522

Insufficiently Protected Credentials

ClassIncomplete

Description

The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-102 · CAPEC-474 · CAPEC-50 · CAPEC-509 · CAPEC-551 · CAPEC-555 · CAPEC-560 · CAPEC-561 · CAPEC-600 · CAPEC-644 · CAPEC-645 · CAPEC-652 · CAPEC-653

CVEs mapped to this weakness (1,463)

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  • CVE-2023-28857MedJun 27, 2023
    risk 0.19cvss 4.0epss 0.01

    Apereo CAS is an open source multilingual single sign-on solution for the web. Apereo CAS can be configured to use authentication based on client X509 certificates. These certificates can be provided via TLS handshake or a special HTTP header, such as “ssl_client_cert”. When…

  • CVE-2021-45097LowDec 16, 2021
    risk 0.19cvss 2.9epss 0.00

    KNIME Server before 4.12.6 and 4.13.x before 4.13.4 (when installed in unattended mode) keeps the administrator's password in a file without appropriate file access controls, allowing all local users to read its content.

  • CVE-2018-17500LowMar 21, 2019
    risk 0.19cvss 2.9epss 0.00

    Envoy Passport for Android and Envoy Passport for iPhone could allow a local attacker to obtain sensitive information, caused by the storing of hardcoded OAuth Creds in plaintext. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to obtain sensitive information.

  • CVE-2025-62345LowMay 6, 2026
    risk 0.18cvss 2.7epss 0.00

    HCL BigFix RunBookAI is affected by a Continued availability of Less-Secure “Input Text” Vulnerability . A component contains a security weakness in its input handling implementation, increasing the risk of misconfiguration and operational errors.

  • CVE-2026-6408LowApr 22, 2026
    risk 0.18cvss 2.7epss 0.00

    Tanium addressed an information disclosure vulnerability in Tanium Server.

  • CVE-2026-27316LowApr 14, 2026
    risk 0.18cvss 2.7epss 0.00

    A insufficiently protected credentials vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSandbox 5.0.0 through 5.0.5, FortiSandbox 4.4 all versions, FortiSandbox PaaS 5.0.1 through 5.0.5 may allow an authenticathed administrator to read LDAP server credentials via client-side inspection.

  • CVE-2025-67860LowFeb 25, 2026
    risk 0.18cvss 3.8epss 0.00

    A vulnerability has been identified in the NeuVector scanner where the scanner process accepts registry and controller credentials as command-line arguments, potentially exposing sensitive credentials to local users.

  • CVE-2025-27192LowApr 8, 2025
    risk 0.18cvss 2.7epss 0.00

    Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.7-p4, 2.4.6-p9, 2.4.5-p11, 2.4.4-p12, 2.4.8-beta2 and earlier are affected by an Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability that could lead to a security feature bypass. A high privileged attacker could exploit this vulnerability to gain…

  • CVE-2025-0760LowFeb 26, 2025
    risk 0.18cvss 2.7epss 0.00

    A Credential Disclosure vulnerability exists where an administrator could extract the stored SMTP account credentials due to lack of encryption.

  • CVE-2026-32897LowMar 21, 2026
    risk 0.17cvss 3.7epss 0.00

    OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 reuse gateway.auth.token as a fallback hash secret for owner-ID prompt obfuscation when commands.ownerDisplay is set to hash and commands.ownerDisplaySecret is unset, creating dual-use of authentication secrets across security domains.…

  • CVE-2024-5657LowJun 6, 2024
    risk 0.17cvss 3.7epss 0.01

    The CraftCMS plugin Two-Factor Authentication in versions 3.3.1, 3.3.2 and 3.3.3 discloses the password hash of the currently authenticated user after submitting a valid TOTP.

  • CVE-2023-31136LowMay 9, 2023
    risk 0.17cvss 3.7epss 0.00

    PostgresNIO is a Swift client for PostgreSQL. Any user of PostgresNIO prior to version 1.14.2 connecting to servers with TLS enabled is vulnerable to a man-in-the-middle attacker injecting false responses to the client's first few queries, despite the use of TLS certificate…

  • CVE-2021-36382LowJul 12, 2021
    risk 0.17cvss 2.6epss 0.01

    Devolutions Server before 2021.1.18, and LTS before 2020.3.20, allows attackers to intercept private keys via a man-in-the-middle attack against the connections/partial endpoint (which accepts cleartext).

  • CVE-2026-1966LowFeb 5, 2026
    risk 0.16cvss epss 0.00

    YugabyteDB Anywhere displays LDAP bind passwords configured via gflags in cleartext within the web UI. An authenticated user with access to the configuration view could obtain LDAP credentials, potentially enabling unauthorized access to external directory services.

  • CVE-2016-15014LowJan 7, 2023
    risk 0.14cvss 3.3epss 0.00

    A vulnerability has been found in CESNET theme-cesnet up to 1.x on ownCloud and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file cesnet/core/lostpassword/templates/resetpassword.php. The manipulation leads to insufficiently…

  • CVE-2022-23114LowJan 12, 2022
    risk 0.14cvss 3.3epss 0.00

    Jenkins Publish Over SSH Plugin 1.22 and earlier stores password unencrypted in its global configuration file on the Jenkins controller where it can be viewed by users with access to the Jenkins controller file system.

  • CVE-2026-4387LowMay 29, 2026
    risk 0.13cvss epss 0.00

    StrongDM Desktop Application before 23.74.0 (Desktop Client before 53.77.0) on Microsoft Windows stores authentication state, including a JSON Web Token and asymmetric key material, in cleartext in a per-user state file located at C:\Users\\.sdm\state.kv. The file is…

  • CVE-2025-30197LowMar 19, 2025
    risk 0.13cvss 3.1epss 0.00

    Jenkins Zoho QEngine Plugin 1.0.29.vfa_cc23396502 and earlier does not mask the QEngine API Key form field, increasing the potential for attackers to observe and capture it.

  • CVE-2026-62684lowJul 20, 2026
    risk 0.07cvss epss

    ## Summary When a user creates a password-protected share or lists existing shares, the JSON response includes the full bcrypt `password_hash` and the secret `token` of the share. The `Link` storage struct is serialized directly with `json.Marshal` and tags `password_hash` and…

  • CVE-2025-6227LowJul 18, 2025
    risk 0.07cvss 2.2epss 0.00

    Mattermost versions 10.5.x <= 10.5.7, 9.11.x <= 9.11.16 fail to negotiate a new token when accepting the invite which allows a user that intercepts both invite and password to send synchronization payloads to the server that originally created the invite via the REST API.