VYPR

CWE-409

Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)

BaseIncomplete

Description

The product does not handle or incorrectly handles a compressed input with a very high compression ratio that produces a large output.

An example of data amplification is a "decompression bomb," a small ZIP file that can produce a large amount of data when it is decompressed.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Parents

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CVEs mapped to this weakness (97)

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  • CVE-2026-27460MedApr 10, 2026
    risk 0.35cvss 6.5epss 0.00

    Tandoor Recipes is an application for managing recipes, planning meals, and building shopping lists. Prior to 2.6.5, a critical Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability was in the recipe import functionality. This vulnerability allows an authenticated user to crash the server or…

  • CVE-2026-40148MedApr 9, 2026
    risk 0.35cvss 6.5epss 0.00

    PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 4.5.128, the _safe_extractall() function in PraisonAI's recipe registry validates archive members against path traversal attacks but performs no checks on individual member sizes, cumulative extracted size, or member count before…

  • CVE-2026-3114MedMar 26, 2026
    risk 0.35cvss 6.5epss 0.00

    Mattermost versions 11.4.x <= 11.4.0, 11.3.x <= 11.3.1, 11.2.x <= 11.2.3, 10.11.x <= 10.11.11 fail to validate decompressed archive entry sizes during file extraction which allows authenticated users with file upload permissions to cause a denial of service via crafted zip…

  • CVE-2025-25186MedFeb 10, 2025
    risk 0.35cvss 6.5epss 0.01

    Net::IMAP implements Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) client functionality in Ruby. Starting in version 0.3.2 and prior to versions 0.3.8, 0.4.19, and 0.5.6, there is a possibility for denial of service by memory exhaustion in `net-imap`'s response parser. At any time…

  • CVE-2024-54682MedDec 16, 2024
    risk 0.35cvss 6.5epss 0.00

    Mattermost versions 10.1.x <= 10.1.2, 10.0.x <= 10.0.2, 9.11.x <= 9.11.4, 9.5.x <= 9.5.12 fail to limit the file size for slack import file uploads which allows a user to cause a DoS via zip bomb by importing data in a team they are a team admin.

  • CVE-2026-56755MedAug 13, 2026
    risk 0.33cvss 6.2epss

    Denial of Service (CPU & Memory Exhaustion) via O(N^2) String Concatenation in Debian Package Upload

  • CVE-2026-42886MedMay 11, 2026
    risk 0.32cvss 4.9epss 0.00

    Audiobookshelf is a self-hosted audiobook and podcast server. Prior to 2.32.2, the POST /api/backups/upload endpoint decompresses the details entry from an uploaded .audiobookshelf ZIP file entirely into memory using zip.entryData(), with no limit on the decompressed size. The…

  • CVE-2026-27571MedFeb 24, 2026
    risk 0.31cvss 5.9epss 0.00

    NATS-Server is a High-Performance server for NATS.io, a cloud and edge native messaging system. The WebSockets handling of NATS messages handles compressed messages via the WebSockets negotiated compression. Prior to versions 2.11.2 and 2.12.3, the implementation bound the…

  • CVE-2026-44018MedJun 26, 2026
    risk 0.29cvss 5.5epss 0.00

    Docling simplifies document processing by parsing diverse formats and providing integrations with the generative AI ecosystem. From 2.45.0 until 2.91.0, the METS-GBS backend's XML parsing and the input document format detection lacked security controls. An attacker could craft…

  • CVE-2026-32044MedMar 21, 2026
    risk 0.29cvss 5.5epss 0.00

    OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.2 contain an archive extraction vulnerability in the tar.bz2 installer path that bypasses safety checks enforced on other archive formats. Attackers can craft malicious tar.bz2 skill archives to bypass special-entry blocking and extracted-size…

  • CVE-2025-0986MedMar 28, 2025
    risk 0.29cvss 4.5epss 0.00

    IBM PowerVM Hypervisor FW1050.00 through FW1050.30 and FW1060.00 through FW1060.20 could allow a local user, under certain Linux processor combability mode configurations, to cause undetected data loss or errors when performing gzip compression using HW acceleration.

  • CVE-2026-23943MedMar 13, 2026
    risk 0.28cvss 5.3epss 0.01

    Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Compression Bomb) vulnerability in Erlang OTP ssh (ssh_transport modules) allows Denial of Service via Resource Depletion. The SSH transport layer advertises legacy zlib compression by default and inflates attacker-controlled…

  • CVE-2024-54016MedMar 20, 2025
    risk 0.28cvss 4.3epss 0.01

    Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) vulnerability in Apache Seata (incubating). This issue affects Apache Seata (incubating): through <=2.2.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.3.0, which fixes the issue.

  • CVE-2024-1947MedMay 23, 2024
    risk 0.28cvss 4.3epss 0.00

    A denial of service (DoS) condition was discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 13.2.4 before 16.10.6, 16.11 before 16.11.3, and 17.0 before 17.0.1. By leveraging this vulnerability an attacker could create a DoS condition by sending crafted API calls.

  • CVE-2023-26483MedMar 3, 2023
    risk 0.28cvss 5.3epss 0.01

    gosaml2 is a Pure Go implementation of SAML 2.0. SAML Service Providers using this library for SAML authentication support are likely susceptible to Denial of Service attacks. A bug in this library enables attackers to craft a `deflate`-compressed request which will consume…

  • CVE-2026-8814MedMay 19, 2026
    risk 0.27cvss 5.3epss 0.00

    Versions of the package exifreader before 4.39.0 are vulnerable to Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) due to decompressing PNG zTXt metadata without enforcing a built-in maximum decompressed output size. When asynchronous parsing is enabled, a…

  • CVE-2026-39373MedApr 7, 2026
    risk 0.27cvss 5.3epss 0.00

    JWCrypto implements JWK, JWS, and JWE specifications using python-cryptography. Prior to 1.5.7, an unauthenticated attacker can exhaust server memory by sending crafted JWE tokens with ZIP compression. The existing patch for CVE-2024-28102 limits input token size to 250KB but…

  • CVE-2026-2575MedMar 18, 2026
    risk 0.27cvss 5.3epss 0.01

    A flaw was found in Keycloak. An unauthenticated remote attacker can trigger an application level Denial of Service (DoS) by sending a highly compressed SAMLRequest through the SAML Redirect Binding. The server fails to enforce size limits during DEFLATE decompression, leading…

  • CVE-2026-32630MedMar 16, 2026
    risk 0.27cvss 5.3epss 0.00

    file-type detects the file type of a file, stream, or data. From 20.0.0 to 21.3.1, a crafted ZIP file can trigger excessive memory growth during type detection in file-type when using fileTypeFromBuffer(), fileTypeFromBlob(), or fileTypeFromFile(). The ZIP inflate output limit…

  • CVE-2024-29370MedDec 17, 2025
    risk 0.27cvss 5.3epss 0.00

    In python-jose 3.3.0 (specifically jwe.decrypt), a vulnerability allows an attacker to cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS) condition by crafting a malicious JSON Web Encryption (JWE) token with an exceptionally high compression ratio. When this token is processed by the server, it…