CWE-306

The OTP Integration Kit for PingFederate fails to enforce HTTP method validation and state validation properly. The server advances the authentication state without verifying the OTP, thereby bypassing multi-factor authentication.

Karapace is an open-source implementation of Kafka REST and Schema Registry. Versions 5.0.0 and 5.0.1 contain an authentication bypass vulnerability when configured to use OAuth 2.0 Bearer Token authentication. If a request is sent without an Authorization header, the token validation logic is skipped entirely, allowing an unauthenticated user to read and write to Schema Registry endpoints that should otherwise be protected. This effectively renders the OAuth authentication mechanism ineffective. This issue is fixed in version 5.0.2.

A client-side remote code execution vulnerability exists in Hanwha Techwin Smart Security Manager (SSM) versions 1.32 and 1.4, due to improper restrictions on the PUT method exposed by the bundled Apache ActiveMQ instance (running on port 8161). An attacker can exploit this flaw through a Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) bypass combined with JavaScript-triggered file uploads to the web server, ultimately resulting in arbitrary code execution with SYSTEM privileges. This vulnerability bypasses the server-side mitigations introduced in ZDI-15-156 and ZDI-16-481 by shifting the exploitation to the client-side. This product is now referred to as Hanwha Wisenet SSM and it is unknown if current versions are affected.

Nedap Librix Ecoreader is missing authentication for critical functions that could allow an unauthenticated attacker to potentially execute malicious code.

Certain modes of routers from Billion Electric have a Missing Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to directly access the specific functionality to obtain partial device information, modify the WiFi SSID, and restart the device.

IBM Security Identity Manager Adapters 6.0 and 7.0 does not perform an authentication check for a critical resource or functionality allowing anonymous users access to protected areas. IBM X-Force ID: 128621.

A client holding only a read JWT scope can still register itself as a signal provider through the production kuksa.val.v2 OpenProviderStream API by sending ProvideSignalRequest. 1. Obtain any valid token with only read scope. 2. Connect to the normal production gRPC API (kuksa.val.v2). 3. Open OpenProviderStream. 4. Send ProvideSignalRequest for a target signal ID. 5. Wait for the broker to forward GetProviderValueRequest. 6. Reply with attacker-controlled GetProviderValueResponse. 7. Other clients performing GetValue / GetValues for that signal receive forged data.

Terminal Services Manager 3.1 contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the computer names field that allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code by triggering structured exception handling. Attackers can craft a malicious input file with shellcode and jump instructions that overwrite the SEH handler pointer to execute calc.exe or other payloads when imported through the add computers wizard.

SIPP 3.3 contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows local unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code by supplying malicious input in the configuration file. Attackers can craft a configuration file with oversized values that overflow a stack buffer, overwriting the return address and executing arbitrary code through return-oriented programming gadgets.

PMS 0.42 contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows local unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code by supplying malicious values in the configuration file. Attackers can craft configuration files with oversized input that overflows the stack buffer and execute shell commands via return-oriented programming gadgets.

Comtrend AR-5310 GE31-412SSG-C01_R10.A2pG039u.d24k contains a restricted shell escape vulnerability that allows local users to bypass command restrictions by using the command substitution operator $( ). Attackers can inject arbitrary commands through the $( ) syntax when passed as arguments to allowed commands like ping to execute unrestricted shell access.

Saturn Remote Mouse Server contains a command injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands by sending specially crafted UDP JSON frames to port 27000. Attackers on the local network can send malformed packets with unsanitized command data that the service forwards directly to OS execution functions, enabling remote code execution under the service account.

NVIDIA Isaac Lab contains a vulnerability in SB3 configuration parsing. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, or data tampering.

A weakness has been identified in iHongRen pptp-vpn 1.0/1.0.1 on macOS. This issue affects the function shouldAcceptNewConnection of the file HelpTool/HelperTool.m of the component XPC Service. This manipulation causes missing authentication. The attack can only be executed locally. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

A flaw has been found in Magnetism Studios Endurance up to 3.3.0 on macOS. This affects the function loadModuleNamed:WithReply of the file /Applications/Endurance.app/Contents/Library/LaunchServices/com.MagnetismStudios.endurance.helper of the component NSXPC Interface. Executing manipulation can lead to missing authentication. The attack needs to be launched locally. The exploit has been published and may be used.

NATS-Server is a High-Performance server for NATS.io, the cloud and edge native messaging system. In versions starting from 2.2.0 but prior to 2.10.27 and 2.11.1, the management of JetStream assets happens with messages in the $JS. subject namespace in the system account; this is partially exposed into regular accounts to allow account holders to manage their assets. Some of the JS API requests were missing access controls, allowing any user with JS management permissions in any account to perform certain administrative actions on any JS asset in any other account. At least one of the unprotected APIs allows for data destruction. None of the affected APIs allow disclosing stream contents. This vulnerability is fixed in v2.11.1 or v2.10.27.

A file handling command vulnerability in certain versions of Armoury Crate may result in arbitrary file deletion. Refer to the '01/23/2025 Security Update for Armoury Crate App' section on the ASUS Security Advisory for more information.

Missing Authentication for Critical Function, Missing Authorization vulnerability in Yordam Information Technology Mobile Library Application allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.This issue affects Mobile Library Application: before 5.0.

Toshiba printers provides API without authentication for internal access. A local attacker can bypass authentication in applications, providing administrative access. As for the affected products/models/versions, see the reference URL.

The outdoor unit of Customer Premise Equipment (CPE) product B2338-168 V100R001C00 has a no authentication vulnerability on a certain port. After accessing the network between the indoor and outdoor units of the CPE, an attacker can deliver commands to the specific port of the outdoor unit and execute them without authentication. Successful exploit could allow the attacker to take control over the outdoor unit.