VYPR

CWE-200

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

ClassDraftLikelihood: High

Description

The product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-116 · CAPEC-13 · CAPEC-169 · CAPEC-22 · CAPEC-224 · CAPEC-285 · CAPEC-287 · CAPEC-290 · CAPEC-291 · CAPEC-292 · CAPEC-293 · CAPEC-294 · CAPEC-295 · CAPEC-296 · CAPEC-297 · CAPEC-298 · CAPEC-299 · CAPEC-300 · CAPEC-301 · CAPEC-302 · CAPEC-303 · CAPEC-304 · CAPEC-305 · CAPEC-306 · CAPEC-307 · CAPEC-308 · CAPEC-309 · CAPEC-310 · CAPEC-312 · CAPEC-313 · CAPEC-317 · CAPEC-318 · CAPEC-319 · CAPEC-320 · CAPEC-321 · CAPEC-322 · CAPEC-323 · CAPEC-324 · CAPEC-325 · CAPEC-326 · CAPEC-327 · CAPEC-328 · CAPEC-329 · CAPEC-330 · CAPEC-472 · CAPEC-497 · CAPEC-508 · CAPEC-573 · CAPEC-574 · CAPEC-575 · CAPEC-576 · CAPEC-577 · CAPEC-59 · CAPEC-60 · CAPEC-616 · CAPEC-643 · CAPEC-646 · CAPEC-651 · CAPEC-79

CVEs mapped to this weakness (5,455)

page 55 of 273
  • CVE-2026-45539HigMay 15, 2026
    risk 0.41cvss 7.4epss 0.00

    Microsoft APM is an open-source, community-driven dependency manager for AI agents. From 0.5.4 to 0.12.4, two primitive integrators in apm-cli enumerate package files with bare Path.glob() / Path.rglob() calls and read each match with Path.read_text(), transparently following symbolic links. A symlink committed inside a remote APM dependency under .apm/prompts/<x>.prompt.md or .apm/agents/<x>.agent.md is preserved verbatim into apm_modules/ on clone and then dereferenced during integration, with the resolved content written as a regular file into the project's deploy directories. The package content_hash, the pre-deploy SecurityGate scan, and apm audit do not flag this. The deploy roots are not added to the auto-generated .gitignore, so the resulting files are staged by git add by default. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.13.0.

  • CVE-2026-41610MedMay 12, 2026
    risk 0.41cvss 6.3epss 0.00

    Improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting') in Visual Studio Code allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.

  • CVE-2026-42333MedMay 9, 2026
    risk 0.41cvss epss 0.00

    Quarkus OpenAPI Generator is Quarkus' extensions for generation of Rest Clients and server stubs generation. Prior to versions 2.11.1-lts, 2.16.0-lts, and 2.17.0, the generated authentication filter matches OpenAPI path templates too broadly when deciding whether to attach credentials. A security scheme configured for one operation can therefore be applied to a different same-method operation whose path only partially resembles the protected template, causing bearer tokens, API keys, or basic credentials to be sent to unintended endpoints. This issue has been patched in versions 2.11.1-lts, 2.16.0-lts, and 2.17.0.

  • CVE-2026-31370MedApr 21, 2026
    risk 0.41cvss 6.3epss 0.00

    Honor E APP is affected by information leak vulnerability, successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.

  • CVE-2025-15065MedDec 29, 2025
    risk 0.41cvss 6.3epss 0.00

    Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor, Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data, Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties vulnerability in Kings Information & Network Co. KESS Enterprise on Windows allows Privilege Escalation, Modify Existing Service, Modify Shared File.This issue affects KESS Enterprise: before *.25.9.19.exe

  • CVE-2024-50338HigJan 14, 2025
    risk 0.41cvss 7.4epss 0.00

    Git Credential Manager (GCM) is a secure Git credential helper built on .NET that runs on Windows, macOS, and Linux. The Git credential protocol is text-based over standard input/output, and consists of a series of lines of key-value pairs in the format `key=value`. Git's documentation restricts the use of the NUL (`\0`) character and newlines to form part of the keys or values. When Git reads from standard input, it considers both LF and CRLF as newline characters for the credential protocol by virtue of calling `strbuf_getline` that calls to `strbuf_getdelim_strip_crlf`. Git also validates that a newline is not present in the value by checking for the presence of the line-feed character (LF, `\n`), and errors if this is the case. This captures both LF and CRLF-type newlines. Git Credential Manager uses the .NET standard library `StreamReader` class to read the standard input stream line-by-line and parse the `key=value` credential protocol format. The implementation of the `ReadLineAsync` method considers LF, CRLF, and CR as valid line endings. This is means that .NET considers a single CR as a valid newline character, whereas Git does not. This mismatch of newline treatment between Git and GCM means that an attacker can craft a malicious remote URL. When a user clones or otherwise interacts with a malicious repository that requires authentication, the attacker can capture credentials for another Git remote. The attack is also heightened when cloning from repositories with submodules when using the `--recursive` clone option as the user is not able to inspect the submodule remote URLs beforehand. This issue has been patched in version 2.6.1 and all users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should only interact with trusted remote repositories, and not clone with `--recursive` to allow inspection of any submodule URLs before cloning those submodules.

  • CVE-2024-8553MedOct 31, 2024
    risk 0.41cvss 6.3epss 0.00

    A vulnerability was found in Foreman's loader macros introduced with report templates. These macros may allow an authenticated user with permissions to view and create templates to read any field from Foreman's database. By using specific strings in the loader macros, users can bypass permissions and access sensitive information.

  • CVE-2024-46548MedSep 30, 2024
    risk 0.41cvss 6.3epss 0.00

    TP-Link Tapo P125M and Kasa KP125M v1.0.3 was discovered to improperly validate certificates, allowing attackers to eavesdrop on communications and access sensitive information via a man-in-the-middle attack.

  • CVE-2020-25836MedJul 16, 2024
    risk 0.41cvss 6.3epss 0.00

    Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Access vulnerability in OpenText NetIQ Directory and Resource Administrator. This issue affects NetIQ Directory and Resource Administrator versions prior to 10.0.2 and prior to 9.2.1 Patch 10.

  • CVE-2024-1208MedFeb 5, 2024
    risk 0.41cvss 5.3epss 0.86

    The LearnDash LMS plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 4.10.2 via API. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to obtain access to quiz questions.

  • CVE-2022-45354MedJan 8, 2024
    risk 0.41cvss 5.3epss 0.88

    Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in WPChill Download Monitor.This issue affects Download Monitor: from n/a through 4.7.60.

  • CVE-2017-11785MedOct 13, 2017
    risk 0.41cvss 5.5epss 0.23

    The Microsoft Windows Kernel component on Microsoft Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, and 1703, and Windows Server 2016, allows an information disclosure vulnerability when it improperly handles objects in memory, aka "Windows Kernel Information Disclosure Vulnerability". This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2017-11765, CVE-2017-11784, and CVE-2017-11814.

  • CVE-2015-2826MedSep 20, 2017
    risk 0.41cvss 5.3epss 0.43

    WordPress Simple Ads Manager plugin 2.5.94 and 2.5.96 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information.

  • CVE-2017-8687MedSep 13, 2017
    risk 0.41cvss 5.5epss 0.23

    The Windows kernel component on Microsoft Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, and 1703, and Windows Server 2016 allows an information disclosure vulnerability when it improperly handles objects in memory, aka "Win32k Information Disclosure Vulnerability". This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2017-8678, CVE-2017-8680, CVE-2017-8677, and CVE-2017-8681.

  • CVE-2017-8685MedSep 13, 2017
    risk 0.41cvss 5.5epss 0.27

    Windows GDI+ on Microsoft Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, and Windows 7 SP1 allows information disclosure by the way it discloses kernel memory addresses, aka "Windows GDI+ Information Disclosure Vulnerability". This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2017-8684 and CVE-2017-8688.

  • CVE-2017-8684MedSep 13, 2017
    risk 0.41cvss 5.5epss 0.27

    Windows GDI+ on Microsoft Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT 8.1, allows information disclosure by the way it discloses kernel memory addresses, aka "Windows GDI+ Information Disclosure Vulnerability". This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2017-8685 and CVE-2017-8688.

  • CVE-2017-8680MedSep 13, 2017
    risk 0.41cvss 5.5epss 0.27

    The Windows kernel component on Microsoft Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT 8.1 allows an information disclosure vulnerability when it improperly handles objects in memory, aka "Win32k Information Disclosure Vulnerability". This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2017-8678, CVE-2017-8677, CVE-2017-8681, and CVE-2017-8687.

  • CVE-2017-6786MedAug 17, 2017
    risk 0.41cvss 6.3epss 0.00

    A vulnerability in Cisco Elastic Services Controller could allow an authenticated, local, unprivileged attacker to access sensitive information, including credentials for system accounts, on an affected system. The vulnerability is due to improper protection of sensitive log files. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by logging in to an affected system and accessing unprotected log files. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to access sensitive log files, which may include system credentials, on the affected system. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvc76616. Known Affected Releases: 2.2(9.76).

  • CVE-2017-8564MedJul 11, 2017
    risk 0.41cvss 5.5epss 0.23

    Windows kernel in Microsoft Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, and 1703, and Windows Server 2016 allows an information disclosure vulnerability when it fails to properly initialize a memory address, aka "Windows Kernel Information Disclosure Vulnerability".

  • CVE-2017-0882MedMar 28, 2017
    risk 0.41cvss 6.3epss 0.00

    Multiple versions of GitLab expose sensitive user credentials when assigning a user to an issue or merge request. A fix was included in versions 8.15.8, 8.16.7, and 8.17.4, which were released on March 20th 2017 at 23:59 UTC.