VYPR

CWE-200

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

ClassDraftLikelihood: High

Description

The product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-116 · CAPEC-13 · CAPEC-169 · CAPEC-22 · CAPEC-224 · CAPEC-285 · CAPEC-287 · CAPEC-290 · CAPEC-291 · CAPEC-292 · CAPEC-293 · CAPEC-294 · CAPEC-295 · CAPEC-296 · CAPEC-297 · CAPEC-298 · CAPEC-299 · CAPEC-300 · CAPEC-301 · CAPEC-302 · CAPEC-303 · CAPEC-304 · CAPEC-305 · CAPEC-306 · CAPEC-307 · CAPEC-308 · CAPEC-309 · CAPEC-310 · CAPEC-312 · CAPEC-313 · CAPEC-317 · CAPEC-318 · CAPEC-319 · CAPEC-320 · CAPEC-321 · CAPEC-322 · CAPEC-323 · CAPEC-324 · CAPEC-325 · CAPEC-326 · CAPEC-327 · CAPEC-328 · CAPEC-329 · CAPEC-330 · CAPEC-472 · CAPEC-497 · CAPEC-508 · CAPEC-573 · CAPEC-574 · CAPEC-575 · CAPEC-576 · CAPEC-577 · CAPEC-59 · CAPEC-60 · CAPEC-616 · CAPEC-643 · CAPEC-646 · CAPEC-651 · CAPEC-79

CVEs mapped to this weakness (5,453)

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  • CVE-2015-7935HigDec 23, 2015
    risk 0.49cvss 7.5epss 0.01

    Motorola Solutions MOSCAD IP Gateway allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via unspecified vectors.

  • CVE-2015-8393HigDec 2, 2015
    risk 0.49cvss 7.5epss 0.01

    pcregrep in PCRE before 8.38 mishandles the -q option for binary files, which might allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a crafted file, as demonstrated by a CGI script that sends stdout data to a client.

  • CVE-2014-1505HigMar 19, 2014
    risk 0.49cvss 7.5epss 0.01

    The SVG filter implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive displacement-correlation information, and possibly bypass the Same Origin Policy and read text from a different domain, via a timing attack involving feDisplacementMap elements, a related issue to CVE-2013-1693.

  • CVE-2026-32631HigApr 15, 2026
    risk 0.48cvss 7.4epss 0.00

    Git for Windows is the Windows port of Git. Versions prior to 2.53.0.windows.3 do not have protections that prevent attackers from obtaining a user's NTLM hash. The NTLM hash can be obtained by tricking users into cloning a malicious repository, or checking out a malicious branch, that accesses an attacker-controlled server. By default, NTLM authentication does not need any user interaction. By brute-forcing the NTLMv2 hash (which is expensive, but possible), credentials can be extracted. This issue has been fixed in version 2.53.0.windows.3.

  • CVE-2026-33745HigMar 27, 2026
    risk 0.48cvss 7.4epss 0.00

    cpp-httplib is a C++11 single-file header-only cross platform HTTP/HTTPS library. Prior to 0.39.0, the cpp-httplib HTTP client forwards stored Basic Auth, Bearer Token, and Digest Auth credentials to arbitrary hosts when following cross-origin HTTP redirects (301/302/307/308). A malicious or compromised server can redirect the client to an attacker-controlled host, which then receives the plaintext credentials in the `Authorization` header. Version 0.39.0 fixes the issue.

  • CVE-2025-66413HigMar 10, 2026
    risk 0.48cvss 7.4epss 0.00

    Git for Windows is the Windows port of Git. Prior to 2.53.0(2), it is possible to obtain a user's NTLM hash by tricking them into cloning from a malicious server. Since NTLM hashing is weak, it is possible for the attacker to brute-force the user's account name and password. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.53.0(2).

  • CVE-2025-10285HigDec 4, 2025
    risk 0.48cvss epss 0.00

    The web interface of the Silicon Labs Simplicity Device Manager is exposed publicly and can be used to extract the NTLMv2 hash which an attacker could use to crack the user's domain password.

  • CVE-2025-27387HigJun 23, 2025
    risk 0.48cvss 7.4epss 0.00

    OPPO Clone Phone uses a weak password WiFi hotspot to transfer files, resulting in Information disclosure.

  • CVE-2017-16353MedNov 1, 2017
    risk 0.48cvss 6.5epss 0.32

    GraphicsMagick 1.3.26 is vulnerable to a memory information disclosure vulnerability found in the DescribeImage function of the magick/describe.c file, because of a heap-based buffer over-read. The portion of the code containing the vulnerability is responsible for printing the IPTC Profile information contained in the image. This vulnerability can be triggered with a specially crafted MIFF file. There is an out-of-bounds buffer dereference because certain increments are never checked.

  • CVE-2017-7520HigJun 27, 2017
    risk 0.48cvss 7.4epss 0.00

    OpenVPN versions before 2.4.3 and before 2.3.17 are vulnerable to denial-of-service and/or possibly sensitive memory leak triggered by man-in-the-middle attacker.

  • CVE-2017-8460HigJun 15, 2017
    risk 0.48cvss 7.3epss 0.02

    Windows PDF in Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, 1703, and Windows Server 2016 allows information disclosure when a user opens a specially crafted PDF file, aka "Windows PDF Information Disclosure Vulnerability".

  • CVE-2017-2685HigMar 1, 2017
    risk 0.48cvss 7.4epss 0.00

    Siemens SINUMERIK Integrate Operate Clients between 2.0.3.00.016 (including) and 2.0.6 (excluding) and between 3.0.4.00.032 (including) and 3.0.6 (excluding) contain a vulnerability that could allow an attacker to read and manipulate data in TLS sessions while performing a man-in-the-middle (MITM) attack.

  • CVE-2016-8495HigFeb 13, 2017
    risk 0.48cvss 7.4epss 0.00

    An improper certificate validation vulnerability in Fortinet FortiManager 5.0.6 through 5.2.7 and 5.4.0 through 5.4.1 allows remote attacker to spoof a trusted entity by using a man-in-the-middle (MITM) attack via the Fortisandbox devices probing feature.

  • CVE-2017-3250HigJan 27, 2017
    risk 0.48cvss 7.3epss 0.01

    Vulnerability in the Oracle GlassFish Server component of Oracle Fusion Middleware (subcomponent: Security). Supported versions that are affected are 2.1.1, 3.0.1 and 3.1.2. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle GlassFish Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle GlassFish Server accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle GlassFish Server accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle GlassFish Server. CVSS v3.0 Base Score 7.3 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts).

  • CVE-2016-3664HigMay 23, 2016
    risk 0.48cvss 7.4epss 0.00

    Trend Micro Mobile Security for iOS before 3.2.1188 does not verify the X.509 certificate of the mobile application login server, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof this server and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.

  • CVE-2016-2107MedMay 5, 2016
    risk 0.48cvss 5.9epss 0.80

    The AES-NI implementation in OpenSSL before 1.0.1t and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2h does not consider memory allocation during a certain padding check, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive cleartext information via a padding-oracle attack against an AES CBC session. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incorrect fix for CVE-2013-0169.

  • CVE-2016-2084HigApr 13, 2016
    risk 0.48cvss 7.4epss 0.00

    F5 BIG-IP LTM, AFM, Analytics, APM, ASM, Link Controller, and PEM 11.3.x, 11.4.x before 11.4.1 build 685-HF10, 11.5.1 before build 10.104.180, 11.5.2 before 11.5.4 build 0.1.256, 11.6.0 before build 6.204.442, and 12.0.0 before build 1.14.628; BIG-IP AAM 11.4.x before 11.4.1 build 685-HF10, 11.5.1 before build 10.104.180, 11.5.2 before 11.5.4 build 0.1.256, 11.6.0 before build 6.204.442, and 12.0.0 before build 1.14.628; BIG-IP DNS 12.0.0 before build 1.14.628; BIG-IP Edge Gateway, WebAccelerator, and WOM 11.3.0; BIG-IP GTM 11.3.x, 11.4.x before 11.4.1 build 685-HF10, 11.5.1 before build 10.104.180, 11.5.2 before 11.5.4 build 0.1.256, and 11.6.0 before build 6.204.442; BIG-IP PSM 11.3.x and 11.4.x before 11.4.1 build 685-HF10; BIG-IQ Cloud, Device, and Security 4.2.0 through 4.5.0; and BIG-IQ ADC 4.5.0 do not properly regenerate certificates and keys when deploying cloud images in Amazon Web Services (AWS), Azure or Verizon cloud services environments, which allows attackers to obtain sensitive information or cause a denial of service (disruption) by leveraging a target instance configuration.

  • CVE-2016-0777MedJan 14, 2016
    risk 0.48cvss 6.5epss 0.67

    The resend_bytes function in roaming_common.c in the client in OpenSSH 5.x, 6.x, and 7.x before 7.1p2 allows remote servers to obtain sensitive information from process memory by requesting transmission of an entire buffer, as demonstrated by reading a private key.

  • CVE-1999-0059HigJul 14, 1997
    risk 0.48cvss 7.3epss 0.01

    IRIX fam service allows an attacker to obtain a list of all files on the server.

  • CVE-2026-42498HigMay 12, 2026
    risk 0.47cvss 7.3epss 0.00

    Exposure of HTTP Authentication Header to unexpected hosts during WebSocket authentication vulnerability in Apache Tomcat. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.21, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.54, from 9.0.2 through 9.0.117, from 8.5.24 through 8.5.100, from 7.0.83 through 7.0.109. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.22, 10.1.55 or 9.0.118, which fix the issue.