VYPR

CWE-200

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

ClassDraftLikelihood: High

Description

The product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-116 · CAPEC-13 · CAPEC-169 · CAPEC-22 · CAPEC-224 · CAPEC-285 · CAPEC-287 · CAPEC-290 · CAPEC-291 · CAPEC-292 · CAPEC-293 · CAPEC-294 · CAPEC-295 · CAPEC-296 · CAPEC-297 · CAPEC-298 · CAPEC-299 · CAPEC-300 · CAPEC-301 · CAPEC-302 · CAPEC-303 · CAPEC-304 · CAPEC-305 · CAPEC-306 · CAPEC-307 · CAPEC-308 · CAPEC-309 · CAPEC-310 · CAPEC-312 · CAPEC-313 · CAPEC-317 · CAPEC-318 · CAPEC-319 · CAPEC-320 · CAPEC-321 · CAPEC-322 · CAPEC-323 · CAPEC-324 · CAPEC-325 · CAPEC-326 · CAPEC-327 · CAPEC-328 · CAPEC-329 · CAPEC-330 · CAPEC-472 · CAPEC-497 · CAPEC-508 · CAPEC-573 · CAPEC-574 · CAPEC-575 · CAPEC-576 · CAPEC-577 · CAPEC-59 · CAPEC-60 · CAPEC-616 · CAPEC-643 · CAPEC-646 · CAPEC-651 · CAPEC-79

CVEs mapped to this weakness (5,448)

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CVESevRiskCVSSEPSSKEVPublishedDescription
CVE-2026-42564Hig0.538.20.00May 11, 2026jotty·page is a self-hosted app for your checklists and notes. Prior to 1.22.0, an unauthenticated path traversal vulnerability exists in /api/app-icons/[filename]. The filename route parameter is joined into a filesystem path without traversal/boundary validation, allowing file reads outside data/uploads/app-icons/. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.22.0.
CVE-2026-35442Hig0.538.10.00Apr 6, 2026Directus is a real-time API and App dashboard for managing SQL database content. Prior to 11.17.0, aggregate functions (min, max) applied to fields with the conceal special type incorrectly return raw database values instead of the masked placeholder. When combined with groupBy, any authenticated user with read access to the affected collection can extract concealed field values, including static API tokens and two-factor authentication secrets from directus_users. This vulnerability is fixed in 11.17.0.
CVE-2026-29872Hig0.538.20.00Mar 30, 2026A cross-session information disclosure vulnerability exists in the awesome-llm-apps project in commit e46690f99c3f08be80a9877fab52acacf7ab8251 (2026-01-19). The affected Streamlit-based GitHub MCP Agent stores user-supplied API tokens in process-wide environment variables using os.environ without proper session isolation. Because Streamlit serves multiple concurrent users from a single Python process, credentials provided by one user remain accessible to subsequent unauthenticated users. An attacker can exploit this issue to retrieve sensitive information such as GitHub Personal Access Tokens or LLM API keys, potentially leading to unauthorized access to private resources and financial abuse.
CVE-2025-43323Hig0.538.10.00Nov 4, 2025This issue was addressed with additional entitlement checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 26 and iPadOS 26, macOS Tahoe 26, tvOS 26, visionOS 26, watchOS 26. An app may be able to fingerprint the user.
CVE-2025-11151Hig0.538.20.00Oct 21, 2025Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor, Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere vulnerability in Beyaz Bilgisayar Software Design Industry and Trade Ltd. Co. CityPLus allows Detect Unpublicized Web Pages.This issue affects CityPLus: before V24.29500.1.0.
CVE-2025-57755Hig0.530.00Aug 21, 2025claude-code-router is a powerful tool to route Claude Code requests to different models and customize any request. Due to improper Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) configuration, there is a risk that user API Keys or equivalent credentials may be exposed to untrusted domains. Attackers could exploit this misconfiguration to steal credentials, abuse accounts, exhaust quotas, or access sensitive data. The issue has been patched in v1.0.34.
CVE-2025-8039Hig0.538.10.00Jul 22, 2025In some cases search terms persisted in the URL bar even after navigating away from the search page. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 141, Firefox ESR 140.1, Thunderbird 141, and Thunderbird 140.1.
CVE-2025-23215Cri0.530.00Jan 31, 2025PMD is an extensible multilanguage static code analyzer. The passphrase for the PMD and PMD Designer release signing keys are included in jar published to Maven Central. The private key itself is not known to have been compromised itself, but given its passphrase is, it must also be considered potentially compromised. As a mitigation, both compromised keys have been revoked so that no future use of the keys are possible. Note, that the published artifacts in Maven Central under the group id net.sourceforge.pmd are not compromised and the signatures are valid.
CVE-2023-24012Hig0.538.20.00Jan 9, 2025An attacker can arbitrarily craft malicious DDS Participants (or ROS 2 Nodes) with valid certificates to compromise and get full control of the attacked secure DDS databus system by exploiting vulnerable attributes in the configuration of PKCS#7 certificate’s validation. This is caused by a non-compliant implementation of permission document verification used by some DDS vendors. Specifically, an improper use of the OpenSSL PKCS7_verify function used to validate S/MIME signatures.
CVE-2023-24011Hig0.538.20.00Jan 9, 2025An attacker can arbitrarily craft malicious DDS Participants (or ROS 2 Nodes) with valid certificates to compromise and get full control of the attacked secure DDS databus system by exploiting vulnerable attributes in the configuration of PKCS#7 certificate’s validation. This is caused by a non-compliant implementation of permission document verification used by some DDS vendors. Specifically, an improper use of the OpenSSL PKCS7_verify function used to validate S/MIME signatures.
CVE-2023-24010Hig0.538.20.00Jan 9, 2025An attacker can arbitrarily craft malicious DDS Participants (or ROS 2 Nodes) with valid certificates to compromise and get full control of the attacked secure DDS databus system by exploiting vulnerable attributes in the configuration of PKCS#7 certificate’s validation. This is caused by a non-compliant implementation of permission document verification used by some DDS vendors. Specifically, an improper use of the OpenSSL PKCS7_verify function used to validate S/MIME signatures.
CVE-2024-3656Hig0.538.10.90Oct 9, 2024A flaw was found in Keycloak. Certain endpoints in Keycloak's admin REST API allow low-privilege users to access administrative functionalities. This flaw allows users to perform actions reserved for administrators, potentially leading to data breaches or system compromise.
CVE-2024-39344Hig0.538.10.00Aug 21, 2024An issue was discovered in the Docusign API package 8.142.14 for Salesforce. The Apttus_DocuApi__DocusignAuthentication__mdt object is installed via the marketplace from this package and stores some configuration information in a manner that could be compromised. With the default settings when installed for all users, the object can be accessible and (via its fields) could disclose some keys. These disclosed components can be combined to create a valid session via the Docusign API. This will generally lead to a complete compromise of the Docusign account because the session is for an administrator service account and may have permission to re-authenticate as specific users with the same authorization flow.
CVE-2024-6506Hig0.538.20.00Jul 4, 2024Information exposure vulnerability in the MRW plugin, in its 5.4.3 version, affecting the "mrw_log" functionality. This vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to obtain other customers' order information and access sensitive information such as name and phone number. This vulnerability also allows an attacker to create or overwrite shipping labels.
CVE-2024-33753Hig0.538.20.00May 6, 2024Section Camera V2.5.5.3116-S50-SMA-B20160811 and earlier versions allow the accounts and passwords of administrators and users to be changed without authorization.
CVE-2022-44589Hig0.538.10.01Dec 29, 2023Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in miniOrange miniOrange's Google Authenticator – WordPress Two Factor Authentication – 2FA , Two Factor, OTP SMS and Email | Passwordless login.This issue affects miniOrange's Google Authenticator – WordPress Two Factor Authentication – 2FA , Two Factor, OTP SMS and Email | Passwordless login: from n/a through 5.6.1.
CVE-2017-3194Hig0.538.10.00Dec 16, 2017Pandora iOS app prior to version 8.3.2 fails to properly validate SSL certificates provided by HTTPS connections, which may enable an attacker to conduct man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks.
CVE-2017-15098Hig0.538.10.01Nov 22, 2017Invalid json_populate_recordset or jsonb_populate_recordset function calls in PostgreSQL 10.x before 10.1, 9.6.x before 9.6.6, 9.5.x before 9.5.10, 9.4.x before 9.4.15, and 9.3.x before 9.3.20 can crash the server or disclose a few bytes of server memory.
CVE-2017-13127Hig0.538.10.01Oct 20, 2017The VIP.com application for IOS and Android allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information and hijack the authentication of users via a rogue access point and a man-in-the-middle attack.
CVE-2014-9147Hig0.537.50.18Oct 16, 2017Fiyo CMS 2.0.1.8 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a direct request to the database backup file in .backup/.