CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
Description
The product receives input from an upstream component that specifies attributes that are to be initialized or updated in an object, but it does not properly control modifications of attributes of the object prototype.
Hierarchy (View 1000)
Parents
Children
none
Related attack patterns (CAPEC)
CAPEC-1 · CAPEC-180 · CAPEC-77
CVEs mapped to this weakness (612)
page 29 of 31| CVE | Vendor / Product | Sev | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | KEV | Published | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2022-25862 | Med | 0.26 | 4.0 | 0.01 | May 13, 2022 | This affects the package sds from 0.0.0. The library could be tricked into adding or modifying properties of the Object.prototype by abusing the set function located in js/set.js. **Note:** This vulnerability derives from an incomplete fix to… | ||
| CVE-2026-24766 | Med | 0.25 | 4.9 | 0.00 | Jan 28, 2026 | NocoDB is software for building databases as spreadsheets. Prior to version 0.301.0, an authenticated user with org-level-creator permissions can exploit prototype pollution in the `/api/v2/meta/connection/test` endpoint, causing all database write operations to fail… | ||
| CVE-2026-59876 | Med | 0.24 | 4.8 | 0.00 | Jul 8, 2026 | protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions. From 8.2.0 until 8.6.5, the protobufjs Text Format extension parsed string-keyed map entries using ordinary property assignment, allowing a map entry with key __proto__ to change the prototype of the… | ||
| CVE-2026-44490 | Med | 0.24 | 4.8 | 0.00 | Jun 11, 2026 | Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 0.32.0 and 1.16.0, axios exposes two read-side prototype-pollution gadgets. When Object.prototype is polluted by an upstream dependency in the same process (e.g. lodash _.merge / CVE-2018-16487), axios… | ||
| CVE-2026-42041 | Med | 0.24 | 4.8 | 0.01 | Apr 24, 2026 | Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 1.15.1 and 0.31.1, the Axios library is vulnerable to a Prototype Pollution "Gadget" attack that allows any Object.prototype pollution to silently suppress all HTTP error responses (401, 403, 500, etc.),… | ||
| CVE-2026-33916 | Med | 0.24 | 4.7 | 0.00 | Mar 27, 2026 | Handlebars provides the power necessary to let users build semantic templates. In versions 4.0.0 through 4.7.8, `resolvePartial()` in the Handlebars runtime resolves partial names via a plain property lookup on `options.partials` without guarding against prototype-chain… | ||
| CVE-2026-4239 | Low | 0.23 | 3.5 | 0.00 | Mar 16, 2026 | A vulnerability was found in Lagom WHMCS Template up to 2.3.7. Impacted is an unknown function of the component Datatables. The manipulation results in improperly controlled modification of object prototype attributes. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit… | ||
| CVE-2021-32807 | Med | 0.22 | 4.4 | 0.02 | Jul 30, 2021 | The module `AccessControl` defines security policies for Python code used in restricted code within Zope applications. Restricted code is any code that resides in Zope's object database, such as the contents of `Script (Python)` objects. The policies defined in `AccessControl`… | ||
| CVE-2026-27524 | Med | 0.21 | 4.3 | 0.00 | Mar 18, 2026 | OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.21 accept prototype-reserved keys in runtime /debug set override object values, allowing prototype pollution attacks. Authorized /debug set callers can inject __proto__, constructor, or prototype keys to manipulate object prototypes and bypass… | ||
| CVE-2019-10806 | Med | 0.21 | 4.3 | 0.01 | Mar 9, 2020 | vega-util prior to 1.13.1 allows manipulation of object prototype. The 'vega.mergeConfig' method within vega-util could be tricked into adding or modifying properties of the Object.prototype. | ||
| CVE-2024-33883 | Med | 0.19 | 4.0 | 0.01 | Apr 28, 2024 | The ejs (aka Embedded JavaScript templates) package before 3.1.10 for Node.js lacks certain pollution protection. | ||
| CVE-2026-54335 | Low | 0.17 | 3.7 | 0.00 | Jul 17, 2026 | Feathersjs is a framework for creating web APIs and real-time applications with TypeScript or JavaScript. In 5.0.44 and earlier, the _.merge(target, source) utility exported by @feathersjs/commons recursively merges source into target by iterating Object.keys(source). When… | ||
| CVE-2026-44489 | Low | 0.17 | 3.7 | 0.00 | Jun 11, 2026 | Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. From 1.15.2 to before 1.16.0, nested objects created by utils.merge() (e.g., config.proxy) are still constructed as plain {} with Object.prototype in their chain. The setProxy() function at… | ||
| CVE-2023-30857 | Low | 0.17 | 3.7 | 0.00 | Apr 28, 2023 | @aedart/support is the support package for Ion, a monorepo for JavaScript/TypeScript packages. Prior to version `0.6.1`, there is a possible prototype pollution issue for the `MetadataRecord`, when merged with a base class' metadata object, in `meta` decorator from the… | ||
| CVE-2026-71438 | Low | 0.09 | — | 0.00 | Aug 6, 2026 | Mermaid is a JavaScript tool that uses Markdown-inspired text to create and modify diagrams and charts. Prior to 10.9.8 and 11.16.1, Mermaid's configuration setters (mermaid.initialize, mermaidAPI.setConfig, and mermaidAPI.updateSiteConfig) merge caller-supplied configuration… | ||
| CVE-2026-14893 | Hig | 0.00 | 7.3 | 0.00 | Jul 28, 2026 | IBM Observability with Instana (Agent) Build 1.0.303 through 1.0.320 IBM Instana Node.js tracer component @instana/core version 6.2.1 is vulnerable to prototype pollution through its configuration normalization API. | ||
| CVE-2026-66922 | Med | 0.00 | — | 0.00 | Jul 28, 2026 | Pivotick used plain JavaScript objects as lookup tables indexed by caller-controlled graph node identifiers in its tree-layout and cycle-detection components. Node identifiers matching properties inherited from Object.prototype, such as constructor, toString, or __proto__, were… | ||
| CVE-2026-16266 | Med | 0.00 | 4.0 | 0.00 | Jul 21, 2026 | Versions of the package mongo-object before 3.0.3 are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution via the expandKey() function in util.js. An attacker can modify the JavaScript prototype chain by supplying a crafted property path containing special keys such as __proto__. | ||
| CVE-2026-53592 | Med | 0.00 | 4.6 | 0.00 | Jul 20, 2026 | FreeScout is a free help desk and shared inbox built with PHP's Laravel framework. A Prototype Pollution condition in the `getQueryParam` function `/public/js/main.js` and was addressed in version 1.8.139 by blocking URL query keys matching the pattern `__proto__`. However, this… | ||
| CVE-2026-16151 | Med | 0.00 | 6.3 | 0.00 | Jul 18, 2026 | A vulnerability has been found in CartoDB carto-api-client 0.5.29. This impacts the function addFilter of the file src/filters.ts. Such manipulation of the argument column leads to improperly controlled modification of object prototype attributes. The attack can be executed… |
- risk 0.26cvss 4.0epss 0.01
This affects the package sds from 0.0.0. The library could be tricked into adding or modifying properties of the Object.prototype by abusing the set function located in js/set.js. **Note:** This vulnerability derives from an incomplete fix to…
- risk 0.25cvss 4.9epss 0.00
NocoDB is software for building databases as spreadsheets. Prior to version 0.301.0, an authenticated user with org-level-creator permissions can exploit prototype pollution in the `/api/v2/meta/connection/test` endpoint, causing all database write operations to fail…
- risk 0.24cvss 4.8epss 0.00
protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions. From 8.2.0 until 8.6.5, the protobufjs Text Format extension parsed string-keyed map entries using ordinary property assignment, allowing a map entry with key __proto__ to change the prototype of the…
- risk 0.24cvss 4.8epss 0.00
Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 0.32.0 and 1.16.0, axios exposes two read-side prototype-pollution gadgets. When Object.prototype is polluted by an upstream dependency in the same process (e.g. lodash _.merge / CVE-2018-16487), axios…
- risk 0.24cvss 4.8epss 0.01
Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 1.15.1 and 0.31.1, the Axios library is vulnerable to a Prototype Pollution "Gadget" attack that allows any Object.prototype pollution to silently suppress all HTTP error responses (401, 403, 500, etc.),…
- risk 0.24cvss 4.7epss 0.00
Handlebars provides the power necessary to let users build semantic templates. In versions 4.0.0 through 4.7.8, `resolvePartial()` in the Handlebars runtime resolves partial names via a plain property lookup on `options.partials` without guarding against prototype-chain…
- risk 0.23cvss 3.5epss 0.00
A vulnerability was found in Lagom WHMCS Template up to 2.3.7. Impacted is an unknown function of the component Datatables. The manipulation results in improperly controlled modification of object prototype attributes. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit…
- risk 0.22cvss 4.4epss 0.02
The module `AccessControl` defines security policies for Python code used in restricted code within Zope applications. Restricted code is any code that resides in Zope's object database, such as the contents of `Script (Python)` objects. The policies defined in `AccessControl`…
- risk 0.21cvss 4.3epss 0.00
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.21 accept prototype-reserved keys in runtime /debug set override object values, allowing prototype pollution attacks. Authorized /debug set callers can inject __proto__, constructor, or prototype keys to manipulate object prototypes and bypass…
- risk 0.21cvss 4.3epss 0.01
vega-util prior to 1.13.1 allows manipulation of object prototype. The 'vega.mergeConfig' method within vega-util could be tricked into adding or modifying properties of the Object.prototype.
- risk 0.19cvss 4.0epss 0.01
The ejs (aka Embedded JavaScript templates) package before 3.1.10 for Node.js lacks certain pollution protection.
- risk 0.17cvss 3.7epss 0.00
Feathersjs is a framework for creating web APIs and real-time applications with TypeScript or JavaScript. In 5.0.44 and earlier, the _.merge(target, source) utility exported by @feathersjs/commons recursively merges source into target by iterating Object.keys(source). When…
- risk 0.17cvss 3.7epss 0.00
Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. From 1.15.2 to before 1.16.0, nested objects created by utils.merge() (e.g., config.proxy) are still constructed as plain {} with Object.prototype in their chain. The setProxy() function at…
- risk 0.17cvss 3.7epss 0.00
@aedart/support is the support package for Ion, a monorepo for JavaScript/TypeScript packages. Prior to version `0.6.1`, there is a possible prototype pollution issue for the `MetadataRecord`, when merged with a base class' metadata object, in `meta` decorator from the…
- risk 0.09cvss —epss 0.00
Mermaid is a JavaScript tool that uses Markdown-inspired text to create and modify diagrams and charts. Prior to 10.9.8 and 11.16.1, Mermaid's configuration setters (mermaid.initialize, mermaidAPI.setConfig, and mermaidAPI.updateSiteConfig) merge caller-supplied configuration…
- risk 0.00cvss 7.3epss 0.00
IBM Observability with Instana (Agent) Build 1.0.303 through 1.0.320 IBM Instana Node.js tracer component @instana/core version 6.2.1 is vulnerable to prototype pollution through its configuration normalization API.
- risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.00
Pivotick used plain JavaScript objects as lookup tables indexed by caller-controlled graph node identifiers in its tree-layout and cycle-detection components. Node identifiers matching properties inherited from Object.prototype, such as constructor, toString, or __proto__, were…
- risk 0.00cvss 4.0epss 0.00
Versions of the package mongo-object before 3.0.3 are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution via the expandKey() function in util.js. An attacker can modify the JavaScript prototype chain by supplying a crafted property path containing special keys such as __proto__.
- risk 0.00cvss 4.6epss 0.00
FreeScout is a free help desk and shared inbox built with PHP's Laravel framework. A Prototype Pollution condition in the `getQueryParam` function `/public/js/main.js` and was addressed in version 1.8.139 by blocking URL query keys matching the pattern `__proto__`. However, this…
- risk 0.00cvss 6.3epss 0.00
A vulnerability has been found in CartoDB carto-api-client 0.5.29. This impacts the function addFilter of the file src/filters.ts. Such manipulation of the argument column leads to improperly controlled modification of object prototype attributes. The attack can be executed…