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CWE-120

Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')

BaseIncompleteLikelihood: High

Description

The product copies an input buffer to an output buffer without verifying that the size of the input buffer is less than the size of the output buffer.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

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Related attack patterns (CAPEC)

CAPEC-10 · CAPEC-100 · CAPEC-14 · CAPEC-24 · CAPEC-42 · CAPEC-44 · CAPEC-45 · CAPEC-46 · CAPEC-47 · CAPEC-67 · CAPEC-8 · CAPEC-9 · CAPEC-92

CVEs mapped to this weakness (599)

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CVESevRiskCVSSEPSSKEVPublishedDescription
CVE-2024-40086Cri0.639.60.07Oct 21, 2024A Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the local_app_set_router_wifi_SSID_PWD function of Vilo 5 Mesh WiFi System <= 5.16.1.33 allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code via a password field larger than 64 bytes in length.
CVE-2024-40085Cri0.639.60.07Oct 21, 2024A Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the local_app_set_router_wan function of Vilo 5 Mesh WiFi System <= 5.16.1.33 allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code via pppoe_username and pppoe_password fields being larger than 128 bytes in length.
CVE-2024-40083Cri0.639.60.07Oct 21, 2024A Buffer Overflow vulnerabilty in the local_app_set_router_token function of Vilo 5 Mesh WiFi System <= 5.16.1.33 allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code via sscanf reading the token and timezone JSON fields into a fixed-length buffer.
CVE-2026-7321Cri0.629.60.00Apr 28, 2026Sandbox escape due to incorrect boundary conditions in the WebRTC: Networking component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 150, Thunderbird 150, Firefox ESR 140.10.1, and Thunderbird 140.10.1.
CVE-2024-13503Cri0.62—0.00Jan 17, 2025Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow') vulnerability in Newtec NTC2218, NTC2250, NTC2299 on Linux, PowerPC, ARM (Updating signaling process in the swdownload binary modules) allows Local Execution of Code, Remote Code Inclusion. This issue affects NTC2218, NTC2250, NTC2299: from 1.0.1.1 through 2.2.6.19. The issue is both present on the PowerPC versions of the modem and the ARM versions. A stack buffer buffer overflow in the swdownload binary allows attackers to execute arbitrary code. The parse_INFO function uses an unrestricted `sscanf` to read a string of an incoming network packet into a statically sized buffer.
CVE-2026-20794Cri0.60—0.00May 12, 2026Buffer overflow for the Intel(R) Data Center Graphics Driver for VMware ESXi software before version 2.0.2 within Ring 1: Device Drivers may allow an escalation of privilege. System software adversary with a privileged user combined with a low complexity attack may enable local code execution. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are not present without special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (high), integrity (high) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (high), integrity (high) and availability (high) impacts.
CVE-2024-12373Cri0.60—0.00Dec 18, 2024A denial-of-service vulnerability exists in the Rockwell Automation Power Monitor 1000. The vulnerability results in a buffer-overflow, potentially causing denial-of-service.
CVE-2015-7512Cri0.609.00.21Jan 8, 2016Buffer overflow in the pcnet_receive function in hw/net/pcnet.c in QEMU, when a guest NIC has a larger MTU, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (guest OS crash) or execute arbitrary code via a large packet.
CVE-2011-10025Hig0.59—0.10Aug 20, 2025Subtitle Processor 7.7.1 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability in its .m3u file parser. When a crafted playlist file is opened, the application converts input to Unicode and copies it to a fixed-size stack buffer without proper bounds checking. This allows an attacker to overwrite the Structured Exception Handler (SEH) and execute arbitrary code.
CVE-2025-34106Hig0.59—0.22Jul 15, 2025A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in PDF Shaper versions 3.5 and 3.6 when converting a crafted PDF file to an image using the 'Convert PDF to Image' functionality. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by tricking a user into opening a maliciously crafted PDF file, leading to arbitrary code execution under the context of the user. This vulnerability has been verified on Windows XP, 7, 8, and 10 platforms using the PDFTools.exe component.
CVE-2017-0782Hig0.598.80.27Sep 14, 2017A remote code execution vulnerability in the Android system (bluetooth). Product: Android. Versions: 4.4.4, 5.0.2, 5.1.1, 6.0, 6.0.1, 7.0, 7.1.1, 7.1.2, 8.0. Android ID: A-63146237.
CVE-2010-0820Hig0.598.80.26Sep 15, 2010Heap-based buffer overflow in the Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS), as used in Active Directory in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2 and Windows Server 2008 Gold, SP2, and R2; Active Directory Application Mode (ADAM) in Windows XP SP2 and SP3 and Windows Server 2003 SP2; and Active Directory Lightweight Directory Service (AD LDS) in Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 Gold, SP2, and R2, and Windows 7, allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code via malformed LDAP messages, aka "LSASS Heap Overflow Vulnerability."
CVE-2010-10017Hig0.58—0.10Aug 30, 2025WM Downloader version 3.1.2.2 is vulnerable to a buffer overflow when processing a specially crafted .m3u playlist file. The application fails to properly validate input length, allowing an attacker to overwrite structured exception handler (SEH) records and execute arbitrary code. Exploitation occurs locally when a user opens the malicious file, and the payload executes with the privileges of the current user.
CVE-2015-7854Hig0.588.80.04Aug 7, 2017Buffer overflow in the password management functionality in NTP 4.2.x before 4.2.8p4, and 4.3.x before 4.3.77 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted key file.
CVE-2017-0176Hig0.588.10.70Jun 22, 2017A buffer overflow in Smart Card authentication code in gpkcsp.dll in Microsoft Windows XP through SP3 and Server 2003 through SP2 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target computer, provided that the computer is joined in a Windows domain and has Remote Desktop Protocol connectivity (or Terminal Services) enabled.
CVE-1999-0038Hig0.588.40.00Apr 26, 1997Buffer overflow in xlock program allows local users to execute commands as root.
CVE-2026-8260Hig0.578.80.00May 11, 2026A vulnerability was found in D-Link DCS-935L up to 1.10.01. The impacted element is the function SetDeviceSettings of the file /web/cgi-bin/hnap/hnap_service of the component HNAP Service. The manipulation of the argument AdminPassword results in buffer overflow. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
CVE-2026-8137Hig0.578.80.00May 8, 2026A vulnerability has been found in Totolink X5000R 9.1.0u.6369_B20230113. This vulnerability affects the function sub_458E40 of the file /boafrm/formDdns. The manipulation of the argument submit-url leads to buffer overflow. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVE-2026-7855Hig0.578.80.00May 5, 2026A vulnerability was detected in D-Link DI-8100 16.07.26A1. Affected by this issue is the function tggl_asp of the file /tggl.asp of the component HTTP Request Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument Name results in buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
CVE-2026-7750Hig0.578.80.00May 4, 2026A vulnerability was detected in Totolink N300RH 3.2.4-B20220812. This vulnerability affects the function setMacFilterRules of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument mac_address results in buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.