| CVE | Vendor / Product | Sev | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | KEV | Published | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2000-1219 | 0.00 | — | 0.01 | Nov 1, 2000 | The -ftrapv compiler option in gcc and g++ 3.3.3 and earlier does not handle all types of integer overflows, which may leave applications vulnerable to vulnerabilities related to overflows. | |||
| CVE-2000-0731 | 0.00 | — | 0.01 | Oct 20, 2000 | Directory traversal vulnerability in Worm HTTP server allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) attack. | |||
| CVE-2000-0031 | 0.00 | — | 0.00 | Oct 20, 2000 | The initscripts package in Red Hat Linux allows local users to gain privileges via a symlink attack. | |||
| CVE-2000-0359 | 0.00 | — | 0.04 | Oct 20, 2000 | Buffer overflow in Trivial HTTP (THTTPd) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or execute arbitrary commands via a long If-Modified-Since header. | |||
| CVE-2000-0360 | 0.00 | — | 0.01 | Oct 20, 2000 | Buffer overflow in INN 2.2.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a maliciously formatted article. | |||
| CVE-2000-0563 | 0.00 | — | 0.00 | Oct 20, 2000 | The URLConnection function in MacOS Runtime Java (MRJ) 2.1 and earlier and the Microsoft virtual machine (VM) for MacOS allows a malicious web site operator to connect to arbitrary hosts using a HTTP redirection, in violation of the Java security model. | |||
| CVE-2000-0676 | 0.05 | — | 0.29 | Oct 20, 2000 | Netscape Communicator and Navigator 4.04 through 4.74 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files by using a Java applet to open a connection to a URL using the "file", "http", "https", and "ftp" protocols, as demonstrated by Brown Orifice. | |||
| CVE-2000-0677 | 0.00 | — | 0.06 | Oct 20, 2000 | Buffer overflow in IBM Net.Data db2www CGI program allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a long PATH_INFO environmental variable. | |||
| CVE-2000-0678 | 0.00 | — | 0.00 | Oct 20, 2000 | PGP 5.5.x through 6.5.3 does not properly check if an Additional Decryption Key (ADK) is stored in the signed portion of a public certificate, which allows an attacker who can modify a victim's public certificate to decrypt any data that has been encrypted with the modified certificate. | |||
| CVE-2000-0679 | 0.03 | — | 0.01 | Oct 20, 2000 | The CVS 1.10.8 client trusts pathnames that are provided by the CVS server, which allows the server to force the client to create arbitrary files. | |||
| CVE-2000-0680 | 0.03 | — | 0.00 | Oct 20, 2000 | The CVS 1.10.8 server does not properly restrict users from creating arbitrary Checkin.prog or Update.prog programs, which allows remote CVS committers to modify or create Trojan horse programs with the Checkin.prog or Update.prog names, then performing a CVS commit action. | |||
| CVE-2000-0681 | 0.01 | — | 0.15 | Oct 20, 2000 | Buffer overflow in BEA WebLogic server proxy plugin allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a long URL with a .JSP extension. | |||
| CVE-2000-0682 | 0.00 | — | 0.01 | Oct 20, 2000 | BEA WebLogic 5.1.x allows remote attackers to read source code for parsed pages by inserting /ConsoleHelp/ into the URL, which invokes the FileServlet. | |||
| CVE-2000-0683 | 0.00 | — | 0.01 | Oct 20, 2000 | BEA WebLogic 5.1.x allows remote attackers to read source code for parsed pages by inserting /*.shtml/ into the URL, which invokes the SSIServlet. | |||
| CVE-2000-0684 | 0.03 | — | 0.05 | Oct 20, 2000 | BEA WebLogic 5.1.x does not properly restrict access to the JSPServlet, which could allow remote attackers to compile and execute Java JSP code by directly invoking the servlet on any source file. | |||
| CVE-2000-0685 | 0.03 | — | 0.05 | Oct 20, 2000 | BEA WebLogic 5.1.x does not properly restrict access to the PageCompileServlet, which could allow remote attackers to compile and execute Java JHTML code by directly invoking the servlet on any source file. | |||
| CVE-2000-0686 | 0.00 | — | 0.01 | Oct 20, 2000 | Auction Weaver CGI script 1.03 and earlier allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) attack in the fromfile parameter. | |||
| CVE-2000-0687 | 0.00 | — | 0.01 | Oct 20, 2000 | Auction Weaver CGI script 1.03 and earlier allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) attack in the catdir parameter. | |||
| CVE-2000-0688 | 0.04 | — | 0.07 | Oct 20, 2000 | Subscribe Me LITE does not properly authenticate attempts to change the administrator password, which allows remote attackers to gain privileges for the Account Manager by directly calling the subscribe.pl script with the setpwd parameter. | |||
| CVE-2000-0689 | 0.04 | — | 0.08 | Oct 20, 2000 | Account Manager LITE does not properly authenticate attempts to change the administrator password, which allows remote attackers to gain privileges for the Account Manager by directly calling the amadmin.pl script with the setpasswd parameter. | |||
| CVE-2000-0690 | 0.03 | — | 0.05 | Oct 20, 2000 | Auction Weaver CGI script 1.02 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in the fromfile parameter. | |||
| CVE-2000-0691 | 0.03 | — | 0.01 | Oct 20, 2000 | The faxrunq and faxrunqd in the mgetty package allows local users to create or modify arbitrary files via a symlink attack which creates a symlink in from /var/spool/fax/outgoing/.last_run to the target file. | |||
| CVE-2000-0692 | 0.00 | — | 0.01 | Oct 20, 2000 | ISS RealSecure 3.2.1 and 3.2.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a flood of fragmented packets with the SYN flag set. | |||
| CVE-2000-0693 | 0.03 | — | 0.00 | Oct 20, 2000 | pgxconfig in the Raptor GFX configuration tool uses a relative path name for a system call to the "cp" program, which allows local users to execute arbitrary commands by modifying their path to point to an alternate "cp" program. | |||
| CVE-2000-0694 | 0.00 | — | 0.00 | Oct 20, 2000 | pgxconfig in the Raptor GFX configuration tool allows local users to gain privileges via a symlink attack. | |||
| CVE-2000-0695 | 0.03 | — | 0.01 | Oct 20, 2000 | Buffer overflows in pgxconfig in the Raptor GFX configuration tool allow local users to gain privileges via command line options. | |||
| CVE-2000-0696 | 0.04 | — | 0.09 | Oct 20, 2000 | The administration interface for the dwhttpd web server in Solaris AnswerBook2 does not properly authenticate requests to its supporting CGI scripts, which allows remote attackers to add user accounts to the interface by directly calling the admin CGI script. | |||
| CVE-2000-0697 | 0.04 | — | 0.07 | Oct 20, 2000 | The administration interface for the dwhttpd web server in Solaris AnswerBook2 allows interface users to remotely execute commands via shell metacharacters. | |||
| CVE-2000-0698 | 0.03 | — | 0.03 | Oct 20, 2000 | Minicom 1.82.1 and earlier on some Linux systems allows local users to create arbitrary files owned by the uucp user via a symlink attack. | |||
| CVE-2000-0699 | 0.03 | — | 0.04 | Oct 20, 2000 | Format string vulnerability in ftpd in HP-UX 10.20 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or execute arbitrary commands via format strings in the PASS command. | |||
| CVE-2000-0700 | 0.00 | — | 0.00 | Oct 20, 2000 | Cisco Gigabit Switch Routers (GSR) with Fast Ethernet / Gigabit Ethernet cards, from IOS versions 11.2(15)GS1A up to 11.2(19)GS0.2 and some versions of 12.0, do not properly handle line card failures, which allows remote attackers to bypass ACLs or force the interface to stop forwarding packets. | |||
| CVE-2000-0701 | 0.00 | — | 0.00 | Oct 20, 2000 | The wrapper program in mailman 2.0beta3 and 2.0beta4 does not properly cleanse untrusted format strings, which allows local users to gain privileges. | |||
| CVE-2000-0702 | 0.03 | — | 0.00 | Oct 20, 2000 | The net.init rc script in HP-UX 11.00 (S008net.init) allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack that points from /tmp/stcp.conf to the targeted file. | |||
| CVE-2000-0703 | 0.03 | — | 0.00 | Oct 20, 2000 | suidperl (aka sperl) does not properly cleanse the escape sequence "~!" before calling /bin/mail to send an error report, which allows local users to gain privileges by setting the "interactive" environmental variable and calling suidperl with a filename that contains the escape sequence. | |||
| CVE-2000-0704 | 0.04 | — | 0.06 | Oct 20, 2000 | Buffer overflow in SGI Omron WorldView Wnn allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via long JS_OPEN, JS_MKDIR, or JS_FILE_INFO commands. | |||
| CVE-2000-0705 | 0.03 | — | 0.05 | Oct 20, 2000 | ntop running in web mode allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) attack. | |||
| CVE-2000-0706 | 0.03 | — | 0.04 | Oct 20, 2000 | Buffer overflows in ntop running in web mode allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands. | |||
| CVE-2000-0707 | 0.00 | — | 0.01 | Oct 20, 2000 | PCCS MySQLDatabase Admin Tool Manager 1.2.4 and earlier installs the file dbconnect.inc within the web root, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information such as the administrative password. | |||
| CVE-2000-0708 | 0.03 | — | 0.06 | Oct 20, 2000 | Buffer overflow in Pragma Systems TelnetServer 2000 version 4.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a long series of null characters to the rexec port. | |||
| CVE-2000-0709 | 0.02 | — | 0.25 | Oct 20, 2000 | The shtml.exe component of Microsoft FrontPage 2000 Server Extensions 1.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service in some components by requesting a URL whose name includes a standard DOS device name. | |||
| CVE-2000-0710 | 0.04 | — | 0.55 | Oct 20, 2000 | The shtml.exe component of Microsoft FrontPage 2000 Server Extensions 1.1 allows remote attackers to determine the physical path of the server components by requesting an invalid URL whose name includes a standard DOS device name. | |||
| CVE-2000-0711 | 0.04 | — | 0.07 | Oct 20, 2000 | Netscape Communicator does not properly prevent a ServerSocket object from being created by untrusted entities, which allows remote attackers to create a server on the victim's system via a malicious applet, as demonstrated by Brown Orifice. | |||
| CVE-2000-0712 | 0.00 | — | 0.00 | Oct 20, 2000 | Linux Intrusion Detection System (LIDS) 0.9.7 allows local users to gain root privileges when LIDS is disabled via the security=0 boot option. | |||
| CVE-2000-0713 | 0.00 | — | 0.05 | Oct 20, 2000 | Buffer overflow in Adobe Acrobat 4.05, Reader, Business Tools, and Fill In products that handle PDF files allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a long /Registry or /Ordering specifier. | |||
| CVE-2000-0714 | 0.00 | — | 0.00 | Oct 20, 2000 | umb-scheme 3.2-11 for Red Hat Linux is installed with world-writeable files. | |||
| CVE-2000-0715 | 0.00 | — | 0.00 | Oct 20, 2000 | DiskCheck script diskcheck.pl in Red Hat Linux 6.2 allows local users to create or overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on a temporary file. | |||
| CVE-2000-0716 | 0.00 | — | 0.00 | Oct 20, 2000 | WorldClient email client in MDaemon 2.8 includes the session ID in the referer field of an HTTP request when the user clicks on a URL, which allows the visited web site to hijack the session ID and read the user's email. | |||
| CVE-2000-0717 | 0.00 | — | 0.01 | Oct 20, 2000 | GoodTech FTP server allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a large number of RNTO commands. | |||
| CVE-2000-0718 | 0.00 | — | 0.00 | Oct 20, 2000 | A race condition in MandrakeUpdate allows local users to modify RPM files while they are in the /tmp directory before they are installed. | |||
| CVE-2000-0719 | 0.00 | — | 0.00 | Oct 20, 2000 | VariCAD 7.0 is installed with world-writeable files, which allows local users to replace the VariCAD programs with a Trojan horse program. |
- CVE-2000-1219Nov 1, 2000risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.01
The -ftrapv compiler option in gcc and g++ 3.3.3 and earlier does not handle all types of integer overflows, which may leave applications vulnerable to vulnerabilities related to overflows.
- CVE-2000-0731Oct 20, 2000risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.01
Directory traversal vulnerability in Worm HTTP server allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) attack.
- CVE-2000-0031Oct 20, 2000risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.00
The initscripts package in Red Hat Linux allows local users to gain privileges via a symlink attack.
- CVE-2000-0359Oct 20, 2000risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.04
Buffer overflow in Trivial HTTP (THTTPd) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or execute arbitrary commands via a long If-Modified-Since header.
- CVE-2000-0360Oct 20, 2000risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.01
Buffer overflow in INN 2.2.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a maliciously formatted article.
- CVE-2000-0563Oct 20, 2000risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.00
The URLConnection function in MacOS Runtime Java (MRJ) 2.1 and earlier and the Microsoft virtual machine (VM) for MacOS allows a malicious web site operator to connect to arbitrary hosts using a HTTP redirection, in violation of the Java security model.
- CVE-2000-0676Oct 20, 2000risk 0.05cvss —epss 0.29
Netscape Communicator and Navigator 4.04 through 4.74 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files by using a Java applet to open a connection to a URL using the "file", "http", "https", and "ftp" protocols, as demonstrated by Brown Orifice.
- CVE-2000-0677Oct 20, 2000risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.06
Buffer overflow in IBM Net.Data db2www CGI program allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a long PATH_INFO environmental variable.
- CVE-2000-0678Oct 20, 2000risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.00
PGP 5.5.x through 6.5.3 does not properly check if an Additional Decryption Key (ADK) is stored in the signed portion of a public certificate, which allows an attacker who can modify a victim's public certificate to decrypt any data that has been encrypted with the modified certificate.
- CVE-2000-0679Oct 20, 2000risk 0.03cvss —epss 0.01
The CVS 1.10.8 client trusts pathnames that are provided by the CVS server, which allows the server to force the client to create arbitrary files.
- CVE-2000-0680Oct 20, 2000risk 0.03cvss —epss 0.00
The CVS 1.10.8 server does not properly restrict users from creating arbitrary Checkin.prog or Update.prog programs, which allows remote CVS committers to modify or create Trojan horse programs with the Checkin.prog or Update.prog names, then performing a CVS commit action.
- CVE-2000-0681Oct 20, 2000risk 0.01cvss —epss 0.15
Buffer overflow in BEA WebLogic server proxy plugin allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a long URL with a .JSP extension.
- CVE-2000-0682Oct 20, 2000risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.01
BEA WebLogic 5.1.x allows remote attackers to read source code for parsed pages by inserting /ConsoleHelp/ into the URL, which invokes the FileServlet.
- CVE-2000-0683Oct 20, 2000risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.01
BEA WebLogic 5.1.x allows remote attackers to read source code for parsed pages by inserting /*.shtml/ into the URL, which invokes the SSIServlet.
- CVE-2000-0684Oct 20, 2000risk 0.03cvss —epss 0.05
BEA WebLogic 5.1.x does not properly restrict access to the JSPServlet, which could allow remote attackers to compile and execute Java JSP code by directly invoking the servlet on any source file.
- CVE-2000-0685Oct 20, 2000risk 0.03cvss —epss 0.05
BEA WebLogic 5.1.x does not properly restrict access to the PageCompileServlet, which could allow remote attackers to compile and execute Java JHTML code by directly invoking the servlet on any source file.
- CVE-2000-0686Oct 20, 2000risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.01
Auction Weaver CGI script 1.03 and earlier allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) attack in the fromfile parameter.
- CVE-2000-0687Oct 20, 2000risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.01
Auction Weaver CGI script 1.03 and earlier allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) attack in the catdir parameter.
- CVE-2000-0688Oct 20, 2000risk 0.04cvss —epss 0.07
Subscribe Me LITE does not properly authenticate attempts to change the administrator password, which allows remote attackers to gain privileges for the Account Manager by directly calling the subscribe.pl script with the setpwd parameter.
- CVE-2000-0689Oct 20, 2000risk 0.04cvss —epss 0.08
Account Manager LITE does not properly authenticate attempts to change the administrator password, which allows remote attackers to gain privileges for the Account Manager by directly calling the amadmin.pl script with the setpasswd parameter.
- CVE-2000-0690Oct 20, 2000risk 0.03cvss —epss 0.05
Auction Weaver CGI script 1.02 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in the fromfile parameter.
- CVE-2000-0691Oct 20, 2000risk 0.03cvss —epss 0.01
The faxrunq and faxrunqd in the mgetty package allows local users to create or modify arbitrary files via a symlink attack which creates a symlink in from /var/spool/fax/outgoing/.last_run to the target file.
- CVE-2000-0692Oct 20, 2000risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.01
ISS RealSecure 3.2.1 and 3.2.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a flood of fragmented packets with the SYN flag set.
- CVE-2000-0693Oct 20, 2000risk 0.03cvss —epss 0.00
pgxconfig in the Raptor GFX configuration tool uses a relative path name for a system call to the "cp" program, which allows local users to execute arbitrary commands by modifying their path to point to an alternate "cp" program.
- CVE-2000-0694Oct 20, 2000risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.00
pgxconfig in the Raptor GFX configuration tool allows local users to gain privileges via a symlink attack.
- CVE-2000-0695Oct 20, 2000risk 0.03cvss —epss 0.01
Buffer overflows in pgxconfig in the Raptor GFX configuration tool allow local users to gain privileges via command line options.
- CVE-2000-0696Oct 20, 2000risk 0.04cvss —epss 0.09
The administration interface for the dwhttpd web server in Solaris AnswerBook2 does not properly authenticate requests to its supporting CGI scripts, which allows remote attackers to add user accounts to the interface by directly calling the admin CGI script.
- CVE-2000-0697Oct 20, 2000risk 0.04cvss —epss 0.07
The administration interface for the dwhttpd web server in Solaris AnswerBook2 allows interface users to remotely execute commands via shell metacharacters.
- CVE-2000-0698Oct 20, 2000risk 0.03cvss —epss 0.03
Minicom 1.82.1 and earlier on some Linux systems allows local users to create arbitrary files owned by the uucp user via a symlink attack.
- CVE-2000-0699Oct 20, 2000risk 0.03cvss —epss 0.04
Format string vulnerability in ftpd in HP-UX 10.20 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or execute arbitrary commands via format strings in the PASS command.
- CVE-2000-0700Oct 20, 2000risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.00
Cisco Gigabit Switch Routers (GSR) with Fast Ethernet / Gigabit Ethernet cards, from IOS versions 11.2(15)GS1A up to 11.2(19)GS0.2 and some versions of 12.0, do not properly handle line card failures, which allows remote attackers to bypass ACLs or force the interface to stop forwarding packets.
- CVE-2000-0701Oct 20, 2000risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.00
The wrapper program in mailman 2.0beta3 and 2.0beta4 does not properly cleanse untrusted format strings, which allows local users to gain privileges.
- CVE-2000-0702Oct 20, 2000risk 0.03cvss —epss 0.00
The net.init rc script in HP-UX 11.00 (S008net.init) allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack that points from /tmp/stcp.conf to the targeted file.
- CVE-2000-0703Oct 20, 2000risk 0.03cvss —epss 0.00
suidperl (aka sperl) does not properly cleanse the escape sequence "~!" before calling /bin/mail to send an error report, which allows local users to gain privileges by setting the "interactive" environmental variable and calling suidperl with a filename that contains the escape sequence.
- CVE-2000-0704Oct 20, 2000risk 0.04cvss —epss 0.06
Buffer overflow in SGI Omron WorldView Wnn allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via long JS_OPEN, JS_MKDIR, or JS_FILE_INFO commands.
- CVE-2000-0705Oct 20, 2000risk 0.03cvss —epss 0.05
ntop running in web mode allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) attack.
- CVE-2000-0706Oct 20, 2000risk 0.03cvss —epss 0.04
Buffer overflows in ntop running in web mode allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands.
- CVE-2000-0707Oct 20, 2000risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.01
PCCS MySQLDatabase Admin Tool Manager 1.2.4 and earlier installs the file dbconnect.inc within the web root, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information such as the administrative password.
- CVE-2000-0708Oct 20, 2000risk 0.03cvss —epss 0.06
Buffer overflow in Pragma Systems TelnetServer 2000 version 4.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a long series of null characters to the rexec port.
- CVE-2000-0709Oct 20, 2000risk 0.02cvss —epss 0.25
The shtml.exe component of Microsoft FrontPage 2000 Server Extensions 1.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service in some components by requesting a URL whose name includes a standard DOS device name.
- CVE-2000-0710Oct 20, 2000risk 0.04cvss —epss 0.55
The shtml.exe component of Microsoft FrontPage 2000 Server Extensions 1.1 allows remote attackers to determine the physical path of the server components by requesting an invalid URL whose name includes a standard DOS device name.
- CVE-2000-0711Oct 20, 2000risk 0.04cvss —epss 0.07
Netscape Communicator does not properly prevent a ServerSocket object from being created by untrusted entities, which allows remote attackers to create a server on the victim's system via a malicious applet, as demonstrated by Brown Orifice.
- CVE-2000-0712Oct 20, 2000risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.00
Linux Intrusion Detection System (LIDS) 0.9.7 allows local users to gain root privileges when LIDS is disabled via the security=0 boot option.
- CVE-2000-0713Oct 20, 2000risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.05
Buffer overflow in Adobe Acrobat 4.05, Reader, Business Tools, and Fill In products that handle PDF files allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a long /Registry or /Ordering specifier.
- CVE-2000-0714Oct 20, 2000risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.00
umb-scheme 3.2-11 for Red Hat Linux is installed with world-writeable files.
- CVE-2000-0715Oct 20, 2000risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.00
DiskCheck script diskcheck.pl in Red Hat Linux 6.2 allows local users to create or overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on a temporary file.
- CVE-2000-0716Oct 20, 2000risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.00
WorldClient email client in MDaemon 2.8 includes the session ID in the referer field of an HTTP request when the user clicks on a URL, which allows the visited web site to hijack the session ID and read the user's email.
- CVE-2000-0717Oct 20, 2000risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.01
GoodTech FTP server allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a large number of RNTO commands.
- CVE-2000-0718Oct 20, 2000risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.00
A race condition in MandrakeUpdate allows local users to modify RPM files while they are in the /tmp directory before they are installed.
- CVE-2000-0719Oct 20, 2000risk 0.00cvss —epss 0.00
VariCAD 7.0 is installed with world-writeable files, which allows local users to replace the VariCAD programs with a Trojan horse program.