| CVE | Vendor / Product | Sev | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | KEV | Published | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-81022 | Med | 0.34 | 5.3 | 0.00 | Sep 9, 2026 | The SupportCandy WordPress plugin before 3.5.3 does not validate a submitted per-ticket authorization code before disclosing the real code to the requester, allowing unauthenticated users to read the contents of any support ticket. | ||
| CVE-2026-81021 | Med | 0.34 | 5.3 | 0.00 | Sep 9, 2026 | The SupportCandy WordPress plugin before 3.5.3 does not perform an authorization check on one of its support-ticket attachment download paths, allowing unauthenticated attackers to read protected customer-uploaded attachments by enumerating sequential attachment identifiers. | ||
| CVE-2026-80341 | Med | 0.38 | 5.9 | 0.00 | Sep 9, 2026 | The Payment Plugins for PayPal WooCommerce WordPress plugin before 2.0.26 does not verify that a stored payment method belongs to the user attaching it, allowing any authenticated user, such as a subscriber, to bind another customer's stored card to their own account and then… | ||
| CVE-2026-80340 | Med | 0.34 | 5.3 | 0.00 | Sep 9, 2026 | The Payment Plugins for PayPal WooCommerce WordPress plugin before 2.0.26 does not validate the order key before adding order data to the JavaScript configuration it outputs on the front end, allowing unauthenticated users to obtain the secret that gates access to any order and,… | ||
| CVE-2026-80339 | Med | 0.34 | 5.3 | 0.00 | Sep 9, 2026 | The Payment Plugins for Stripe WooCommerce WordPress plugin before 4.0.12 does not validate the order key before adding order data to the JavaScript configuration it outputs on the front end, allowing unauthenticated users to obtain the billing details of any order, together… | ||
| CVE-2026-76009 | Hig | 0.53 | 8.1 | 0.01 | Sep 9, 2026 | The Next-Cart Store to WooCommerce Migration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass in all versions up to, and including, 3.9.8 via the `NCWM_Kitconnect::run()` function. This is due to the plugin registering the `/wp-json/next_cart/v1/migration` REST route… | ||
| CVE-2026-75905 | Med | 0.28 | 4.3 | 0.00 | Sep 9, 2026 | The WP Recipe Maker plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 10.8.0. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with… | ||
| CVE-2026-75861 | Med | 0.42 | 6.5 | 0.00 | Sep 9, 2026 | The Ultimate Gift Cards for WooCommerce WordPress plugin before 3.2.10 does not verify that the user redeeming a gift card is its intended recipient, allowing any authenticated user, such as a subscriber, to redeem gift cards belonging to other users, zeroing their balance and… | ||
| CVE-2026-19946 | Med | 0.28 | 4.3 | 0.00 | Sep 9, 2026 | The Awesome Support plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Missing Authorization in versions up to, and including, 6.3.9. This is due to a missing capability check on the wpas_do_mr_deny_user() function, which unlike its counterpart wpas_do_mr_activate_user() does not enforce… | ||
| CVE-2026-18042 | Med | 0.34 | 5.3 | 0.00 | Sep 9, 2026 | The WP Travel WordPress plugin before 12.0.2 does not verify that the requester is authorized to act on the booking targeted by one of its front-end payment-message handlers, allowing unauthenticated attackers to cancel the payment on any customer's booking. | ||
| CVE-2026-16960 | Hig | 0.49 | 7.5 | 0.00 | Sep 9, 2026 | The Loops & Logic WordPress plugin before 4.3.0 does not restrict its public template-data action to the data a visitor is permitted to see, allowing unauthenticated users to read arbitrary user records (including email addresses and roles) and arbitrary site options. | ||
| CVE-2026-14962 | Hig | 0.56 | 8.6 | 0.00 | Sep 9, 2026 | The ELEX WooCommerce Request a Quote WordPress plugin before 2.4.1 does not properly sanitise and escape a parameter before using it in a SQL query, allowing unauthenticated users to perform SQL injection attacks and extract arbitrary data from the database. | ||
| CVE-2026-13146 | Low | 0.24 | 3.7 | 0.00 | Sep 9, 2026 | The WP Travel WordPress plugin before 12.0.2 does not properly verify that the requester owns the booking targeted by its bank-deposit slip submission, allowing an unauthenticated attacker who knows the target customer's email address to change that customer's booking payment… | ||
| CVE-2026-13144 | Low | 0.24 | 3.7 | 0.00 | Sep 9, 2026 | The WP Travel WordPress plugin before 12.0.2 does not properly verify that the requester is authorized to modify the targeted booking on one branch of its bank-deposit handler, allowing an unauthenticated attacker who knows the target customer's email address to reset that… | ||
| CVE-2025-15690 | Med | 0.44 | 6.8 | 0.00 | Sep 9, 2026 | The Content Mask WordPress plugin before 1.8.5.6 does not properly sanitise and escape content submitted with a post before outputting it in the pages it generates, allowing users with a role as low as Contributor to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks against any user… | ||
| CVE-2026-87737 | Med | 0.38 | 5.9 | 0.00 | Sep 9, 2026 | An issue was discovered in the mirage-crypto-ec package before 2.4.0 for OCaml. There is a timing side channel for NIST elliptic-curve scalar multiplication: the time required for a lookup can depend on a secret. | ||
| CVE-2026-87736 | Med | 0.28 | 4.3 | 0.00 | Sep 9, 2026 | An issue was discovered in the mirage-crypto-ec package before 2.3.0 for OCaml. There is an EC public key out-of-bounds read for compressed points. | ||
| CVE-2026-87735 | Med | 0.28 | 4.3 | 0.00 | Sep 9, 2026 | An issue was discovered in the mirage-crypto-pk package before 2.3.0 for OCaml. There is an undocumented exception for a small message during RSA decryption or encryption. | ||
| CVE-2026-87734 | Hig | 0.49 | 7.5 | 0.00 | Sep 9, 2026 | An issue was discovered in the utcp package before 0.0.6 for OCaml. Out-of-order segment reassembly allows remote denial of service. | ||
| CVE-2026-87733 | Med | 0.40 | 6.2 | 0.00 | Sep 9, 2026 | An issue was discovered in the mirage-crypto-ec function before 2.2.0 for OCaml. The ECDSA functions {P256,P384,P521}.Dsa.pub_of_octets accept 0x00, the encoding of the point at infinity, as a public key. With that public key, signatures can be forged without a private key. | ||
| CVE-2026-87732 | Med | 0.40 | 6.2 | 0.00 | Sep 9, 2026 | An issue was discovered in the mirage-crypto package before 2.2.0 for OCaml. The AES.GCM.authenticate_decrypt_into and Chacha20.authenticate_decrypt_into functions write the decrypted plaintext into a caller-provided buffer and only then compares the tag. On a forged tag, the… | ||
| CVE-2026-21113 | Med | 0.31 | — | 0.00 | Sep 9, 2026 | Improper export of android application components in Visual Voicemail prior to version 20.1.00.05 allows local attackers to initiate call without proper permission. | ||
| CVE-2026-21112 | Med | 0.33 | — | 0.00 | Sep 9, 2026 | Improper input validation in Samsung Tips prior to Android 17 allows local attackers to launch arbitrary activity with Samsung Tips privilege. User interaction is required for triggering this vulnerability. | ||
| CVE-2026-21111 | Med | 0.45 | — | 0.00 | Sep 9, 2026 | Out-of-bounds write in libsthmbc.so prior to One UI 8.5 allows local attackers to write out-of-bounds memory. | ||
| CVE-2026-21110 | Med | 0.45 | — | 0.00 | Sep 9, 2026 | Out-of-bounds write in libsavscmn.so prior to One UI 8.5 allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code. | ||
| CVE-2026-21109 | Low | 0.14 | — | 0.00 | Sep 9, 2026 | Improper access control in Watch Plugin prior to Android Watch 17 allows local attackers to access sensitive information. | ||
| CVE-2026-21108 | Med | 0.45 | — | 0.00 | Sep 9, 2026 | Improper export of android application components in Bixby Touch prior to version 4.3.01.17 allows local attackers to access sensitive information. | ||
| CVE-2026-21107 | Med | 0.45 | — | 0.00 | Sep 9, 2026 | Out-of-bounds write in Samsung Notes prior to version 4.4.45.5 allows local attackers to write out-of-bounds memory. | ||
| CVE-2026-21106 | Med | 0.33 | — | 0.00 | Sep 9, 2026 | Improper verification of intent by broadcast receiver in Samsung Cloud Assistant prior to version 9.0.5 allows local attackers to disable enhanced data protection settings. | ||
| CVE-2026-21105 | Med | 0.38 | — | 0.00 | Sep 9, 2026 | Improper access control in Collection prior to version 1.0.1.14 in Android 15 and 2.0.02.7 in Android 16 allows local attackers to access sensitive information. | ||
| CVE-2026-21104 | Med | 0.44 | 6.7 | 0.00 | Sep 9, 2026 | Heap-based buffer overflow in KnoxVault trustlet prior to SMR Sep-2026 Release 1 allows local privileged attackers to execute arbitrary code. | ||
| CVE-2026-21103 | Med | 0.40 | 6.1 | 0.00 | Sep 9, 2026 | Path traversal in GalaxyDiagnostics prior to SMR Sep-2026 Release 1 allows physical attackers to access files with system privilege. | ||
| CVE-2026-21102 | Med | 0.44 | 6.7 | 0.00 | Sep 9, 2026 | Use after free in DualDAR prior to SMR Sep-2026 Release 1 allows local privileged attackers to execute arbitrary code with root privilege. | ||
| CVE-2026-21101 | Med | 0.44 | 6.7 | 0.00 | Sep 9, 2026 | Improper input validation in DualDAR driver prior to SMR Sep-2026 Release 1 allows local privileged attackers to potentially execute arbitrary code with root privilege. | ||
| CVE-2026-21100 | Hig | 0.46 | 7.1 | 0.00 | Sep 9, 2026 | Improper access control in SystemUI prior to SMR Sep-2026 Release 1 allows local attackers to launch arbitrary activity. | ||
| CVE-2026-21099 | Med | 0.36 | 5.5 | 0.00 | Sep 9, 2026 | Improper access control in SettingsProvider prior to SMR Sep-2026 Release 1 allows local attackers to access sensitive information. | ||
| CVE-2026-21098 | Med | 0.45 | — | 0.00 | Sep 9, 2026 | Improper access control in Link to Windows prior to SMR Sep-2026 Release 1 allows local attackers to establish a connection with the PC without proper user interaction. | ||
| CVE-2026-21097 | Med | 0.44 | 6.7 | 0.00 | Sep 9, 2026 | Improper authentication in ActivityTaskManagerService prior to SMR Sep-2026 Release 1 allows local privileged attackers to launch arbitrary activity. | ||
| CVE-2026-21096 | Cri | 0.64 | 9.8 | 0.00 | Sep 9, 2026 | Heap-based buffer overflow in JPEG decoder of libimagecodec.quram.so prior to SMR Sep-2026 Release 1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code. | ||
| CVE-2026-21095 | Cri | 0.64 | 9.8 | 0.00 | Sep 9, 2026 | Heap-based buffer overflow in DNG decoder of libimagecodec.quram.so prior to SMR Sep-2026 Release 1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code. | ||
| CVE-2026-21094 | Hig | 0.57 | 8.8 | 0.00 | Sep 9, 2026 | Improper input validation in wpa_supplicant prior to SMR Sep-2026 Release 1 allows adjacent attackers to write out-of-bounds memory. | ||
| CVE-2026-21093 | Med | 0.44 | 6.7 | 0.00 | Sep 9, 2026 | Stack-based buffer overflow in PROCA trustlet prior to SMR Sep-2026 Release 1 allows local privileged attackers to write out-of-bounds memory. | ||
| CVE-2026-21092 | Med | 0.34 | 5.3 | 0.00 | Sep 9, 2026 | Path traversal in ImsService prior to SMR Sep-2026 Release 1 allows remote attackers to create image files with system server privilege. | ||
| CVE-2026-21091 | Hig | 0.51 | 7.8 | 0.00 | Sep 9, 2026 | Out-of-bounds write in libcodec2secevrcdec.so prior to SMR Sep-2026 Release 1 allows local attackers to write out-of-bounds memory. | ||
| CVE-2026-21090 | Hig | 0.51 | 7.8 | 0.00 | Sep 9, 2026 | Out-of-bounds write in libsaviextractor.so prior to SMR Sep-2026 Release 1 allows local attackers to write out-of-bounds memory. | ||
| CVE-2026-21089 | Hig | 0.51 | 7.8 | 0.00 | Sep 9, 2026 | Improper input validation in removing style tag in libsubextractor.so prior to SMR Sep-2026 Release 1 allows local attackers to write out-of-bounds memory. | ||
| CVE-2026-21088 | Hig | 0.51 | 7.8 | 0.00 | Sep 9, 2026 | Improper input validation in loading a subtitle frame in libsubextractor.so prior to SMR Sep-2026 Release 1 allows local attackers to write out-of-bounds memory. | ||
| CVE-2026-21087 | Hig | 0.51 | 7.8 | 0.00 | Sep 9, 2026 | Out-of-bounds write in libmdnie.so prior to SMR Sep-2026 Release 1 allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code with system server privilege. | ||
| CVE-2026-21086 | Med | 0.31 | — | 0.00 | Sep 9, 2026 | Improper authorization in ProxyHandler prior to SMR Aug-2026 Release 1 allows local attackers to access proxy configuration. | ||
| CVE-2026-21085 | Med | 0.44 | 6.7 | 0.00 | Sep 9, 2026 | Out-of-bounds write in Keymaster trustlet prior to SMR Sep-2026 Release 1 allows local privileged attackers to write out-of-bounds memory. |
- risk 0.34cvss 5.3epss 0.00
The SupportCandy WordPress plugin before 3.5.3 does not validate a submitted per-ticket authorization code before disclosing the real code to the requester, allowing unauthenticated users to read the contents of any support ticket.
- risk 0.34cvss 5.3epss 0.00
The SupportCandy WordPress plugin before 3.5.3 does not perform an authorization check on one of its support-ticket attachment download paths, allowing unauthenticated attackers to read protected customer-uploaded attachments by enumerating sequential attachment identifiers.
- risk 0.38cvss 5.9epss 0.00
The Payment Plugins for PayPal WooCommerce WordPress plugin before 2.0.26 does not verify that a stored payment method belongs to the user attaching it, allowing any authenticated user, such as a subscriber, to bind another customer's stored card to their own account and then…
- risk 0.34cvss 5.3epss 0.00
The Payment Plugins for PayPal WooCommerce WordPress plugin before 2.0.26 does not validate the order key before adding order data to the JavaScript configuration it outputs on the front end, allowing unauthenticated users to obtain the secret that gates access to any order and,…
- risk 0.34cvss 5.3epss 0.00
The Payment Plugins for Stripe WooCommerce WordPress plugin before 4.0.12 does not validate the order key before adding order data to the JavaScript configuration it outputs on the front end, allowing unauthenticated users to obtain the billing details of any order, together…
- risk 0.53cvss 8.1epss 0.01
The Next-Cart Store to WooCommerce Migration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass in all versions up to, and including, 3.9.8 via the `NCWM_Kitconnect::run()` function. This is due to the plugin registering the `/wp-json/next_cart/v1/migration` REST route…
- risk 0.28cvss 4.3epss 0.00
The WP Recipe Maker plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 10.8.0. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with…
- risk 0.42cvss 6.5epss 0.00
The Ultimate Gift Cards for WooCommerce WordPress plugin before 3.2.10 does not verify that the user redeeming a gift card is its intended recipient, allowing any authenticated user, such as a subscriber, to redeem gift cards belonging to other users, zeroing their balance and…
- risk 0.28cvss 4.3epss 0.00
The Awesome Support plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Missing Authorization in versions up to, and including, 6.3.9. This is due to a missing capability check on the wpas_do_mr_deny_user() function, which unlike its counterpart wpas_do_mr_activate_user() does not enforce…
- risk 0.34cvss 5.3epss 0.00
The WP Travel WordPress plugin before 12.0.2 does not verify that the requester is authorized to act on the booking targeted by one of its front-end payment-message handlers, allowing unauthenticated attackers to cancel the payment on any customer's booking.
- risk 0.49cvss 7.5epss 0.00
The Loops & Logic WordPress plugin before 4.3.0 does not restrict its public template-data action to the data a visitor is permitted to see, allowing unauthenticated users to read arbitrary user records (including email addresses and roles) and arbitrary site options.
- risk 0.56cvss 8.6epss 0.00
The ELEX WooCommerce Request a Quote WordPress plugin before 2.4.1 does not properly sanitise and escape a parameter before using it in a SQL query, allowing unauthenticated users to perform SQL injection attacks and extract arbitrary data from the database.
- risk 0.24cvss 3.7epss 0.00
The WP Travel WordPress plugin before 12.0.2 does not properly verify that the requester owns the booking targeted by its bank-deposit slip submission, allowing an unauthenticated attacker who knows the target customer's email address to change that customer's booking payment…
- risk 0.24cvss 3.7epss 0.00
The WP Travel WordPress plugin before 12.0.2 does not properly verify that the requester is authorized to modify the targeted booking on one branch of its bank-deposit handler, allowing an unauthenticated attacker who knows the target customer's email address to reset that…
- risk 0.44cvss 6.8epss 0.00
The Content Mask WordPress plugin before 1.8.5.6 does not properly sanitise and escape content submitted with a post before outputting it in the pages it generates, allowing users with a role as low as Contributor to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks against any user…
- risk 0.38cvss 5.9epss 0.00
An issue was discovered in the mirage-crypto-ec package before 2.4.0 for OCaml. There is a timing side channel for NIST elliptic-curve scalar multiplication: the time required for a lookup can depend on a secret.
- risk 0.28cvss 4.3epss 0.00
An issue was discovered in the mirage-crypto-ec package before 2.3.0 for OCaml. There is an EC public key out-of-bounds read for compressed points.
- risk 0.28cvss 4.3epss 0.00
An issue was discovered in the mirage-crypto-pk package before 2.3.0 for OCaml. There is an undocumented exception for a small message during RSA decryption or encryption.
- risk 0.49cvss 7.5epss 0.00
An issue was discovered in the utcp package before 0.0.6 for OCaml. Out-of-order segment reassembly allows remote denial of service.
- risk 0.40cvss 6.2epss 0.00
An issue was discovered in the mirage-crypto-ec function before 2.2.0 for OCaml. The ECDSA functions {P256,P384,P521}.Dsa.pub_of_octets accept 0x00, the encoding of the point at infinity, as a public key. With that public key, signatures can be forged without a private key.
- risk 0.40cvss 6.2epss 0.00
An issue was discovered in the mirage-crypto package before 2.2.0 for OCaml. The AES.GCM.authenticate_decrypt_into and Chacha20.authenticate_decrypt_into functions write the decrypted plaintext into a caller-provided buffer and only then compares the tag. On a forged tag, the…
- risk 0.31cvss —epss 0.00
Improper export of android application components in Visual Voicemail prior to version 20.1.00.05 allows local attackers to initiate call without proper permission.
- risk 0.33cvss —epss 0.00
Improper input validation in Samsung Tips prior to Android 17 allows local attackers to launch arbitrary activity with Samsung Tips privilege. User interaction is required for triggering this vulnerability.
- risk 0.45cvss —epss 0.00
Out-of-bounds write in libsthmbc.so prior to One UI 8.5 allows local attackers to write out-of-bounds memory.
- risk 0.45cvss —epss 0.00
Out-of-bounds write in libsavscmn.so prior to One UI 8.5 allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code.
- risk 0.14cvss —epss 0.00
Improper access control in Watch Plugin prior to Android Watch 17 allows local attackers to access sensitive information.
- risk 0.45cvss —epss 0.00
Improper export of android application components in Bixby Touch prior to version 4.3.01.17 allows local attackers to access sensitive information.
- risk 0.45cvss —epss 0.00
Out-of-bounds write in Samsung Notes prior to version 4.4.45.5 allows local attackers to write out-of-bounds memory.
- risk 0.33cvss —epss 0.00
Improper verification of intent by broadcast receiver in Samsung Cloud Assistant prior to version 9.0.5 allows local attackers to disable enhanced data protection settings.
- risk 0.38cvss —epss 0.00
Improper access control in Collection prior to version 1.0.1.14 in Android 15 and 2.0.02.7 in Android 16 allows local attackers to access sensitive information.
- risk 0.44cvss 6.7epss 0.00
Heap-based buffer overflow in KnoxVault trustlet prior to SMR Sep-2026 Release 1 allows local privileged attackers to execute arbitrary code.
- risk 0.40cvss 6.1epss 0.00
Path traversal in GalaxyDiagnostics prior to SMR Sep-2026 Release 1 allows physical attackers to access files with system privilege.
- risk 0.44cvss 6.7epss 0.00
Use after free in DualDAR prior to SMR Sep-2026 Release 1 allows local privileged attackers to execute arbitrary code with root privilege.
- risk 0.44cvss 6.7epss 0.00
Improper input validation in DualDAR driver prior to SMR Sep-2026 Release 1 allows local privileged attackers to potentially execute arbitrary code with root privilege.
- risk 0.46cvss 7.1epss 0.00
Improper access control in SystemUI prior to SMR Sep-2026 Release 1 allows local attackers to launch arbitrary activity.
- risk 0.36cvss 5.5epss 0.00
Improper access control in SettingsProvider prior to SMR Sep-2026 Release 1 allows local attackers to access sensitive information.
- risk 0.45cvss —epss 0.00
Improper access control in Link to Windows prior to SMR Sep-2026 Release 1 allows local attackers to establish a connection with the PC without proper user interaction.
- risk 0.44cvss 6.7epss 0.00
Improper authentication in ActivityTaskManagerService prior to SMR Sep-2026 Release 1 allows local privileged attackers to launch arbitrary activity.
- risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.00
Heap-based buffer overflow in JPEG decoder of libimagecodec.quram.so prior to SMR Sep-2026 Release 1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code.
- risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.00
Heap-based buffer overflow in DNG decoder of libimagecodec.quram.so prior to SMR Sep-2026 Release 1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code.
- risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.00
Improper input validation in wpa_supplicant prior to SMR Sep-2026 Release 1 allows adjacent attackers to write out-of-bounds memory.
- risk 0.44cvss 6.7epss 0.00
Stack-based buffer overflow in PROCA trustlet prior to SMR Sep-2026 Release 1 allows local privileged attackers to write out-of-bounds memory.
- risk 0.34cvss 5.3epss 0.00
Path traversal in ImsService prior to SMR Sep-2026 Release 1 allows remote attackers to create image files with system server privilege.
- risk 0.51cvss 7.8epss 0.00
Out-of-bounds write in libcodec2secevrcdec.so prior to SMR Sep-2026 Release 1 allows local attackers to write out-of-bounds memory.
- risk 0.51cvss 7.8epss 0.00
Out-of-bounds write in libsaviextractor.so prior to SMR Sep-2026 Release 1 allows local attackers to write out-of-bounds memory.
- risk 0.51cvss 7.8epss 0.00
Improper input validation in removing style tag in libsubextractor.so prior to SMR Sep-2026 Release 1 allows local attackers to write out-of-bounds memory.
- risk 0.51cvss 7.8epss 0.00
Improper input validation in loading a subtitle frame in libsubextractor.so prior to SMR Sep-2026 Release 1 allows local attackers to write out-of-bounds memory.
- risk 0.51cvss 7.8epss 0.00
Out-of-bounds write in libmdnie.so prior to SMR Sep-2026 Release 1 allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code with system server privilege.
- risk 0.31cvss —epss 0.00
Improper authorization in ProxyHandler prior to SMR Aug-2026 Release 1 allows local attackers to access proxy configuration.
- risk 0.44cvss 6.7epss 0.00
Out-of-bounds write in Keymaster trustlet prior to SMR Sep-2026 Release 1 allows local privileged attackers to write out-of-bounds memory.