Grub
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3- 31 CVEs
- 13 CVEs
- 1 CVE
Recent CVEs
43| CVE | Vendor / Product | Sev | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | KEV | Published | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2022-2601 | Hig | 0.56 | 8.6 | 0.01 | Dec 14, 2022 | A buffer overflow was found in grub_font_construct_glyph(). A malicious crafted pf2 font can lead to an overflow when calculating the max_glyph_size value, allocating a smaller than needed buffer for the glyph, this further leads to a buffer overflow and a heap based… | ||
| CVE-2022-28734 | Hig | 0.53 | 8.1 | 0.01 | Jul 20, 2023 | Out-of-bounds write when handling split HTTP headers; When handling split HTTP headers, GRUB2 HTTP code accidentally moves its internal data buffer point by one position. This can lead to a out-of-bound write further when parsing the HTTP request, writing a NULL byte past the… | ||
| CVE-2021-20233 | Hig | 0.53 | 8.2 | 0.01 | Mar 3, 2021 | A flaw was found in grub2 in versions prior to 2.06. Setparam_prefix() in the menu rendering code performs a length calculation on the assumption that expressing a quoted single quote will require 3 characters, while it actually requires 4 characters which allows an attacker to… | ||
| CVE-2020-25632 | Hig | 0.53 | 8.2 | 0.01 | Mar 3, 2021 | A flaw was found in grub2 in versions prior to 2.06. The rmmod implementation allows the unloading of a module used as a dependency without checking if any other dependent module is still loaded leading to a use-after-free scenario. This could allow arbitrary code to be executed… | ||
| CVE-2025-61662 | Hig | 0.51 | 7.8 | 0.00 | Nov 18, 2025 | A Use-After-Free vulnerability has been discovered in GRUB's gettext module. This flaw stems from a programming error where the gettext command remains registered in memory after its module is unloaded. An attacker can exploit this condition by invoking the orphaned command,… | ||
| CVE-2025-0624 | Hig | 0.49 | 7.6 | 0.01 | Feb 19, 2025 | A flaw was found in grub2. During the network boot process, when trying to search for the configuration file, grub copies data from a user controlled environment variable into an internal buffer using the grub_strcpy() function. During this step, it fails to consider the… | ||
| CVE-2015-8370 | Hig | 0.48 | 7.4 | 0.01 | Dec 16, 2015 | Multiple integer underflows in Grub2 1.98 through 2.02 allow physically proximate attackers to bypass authentication, obtain sensitive information, or cause a denial of service (disk corruption) via backspace characters in the (1) grub_username_get function in… | ||
| CVE-2024-49504 | Hig | 0.46 | — | 0.00 | Nov 13, 2024 | grub2 allowed attackers with access to the grub shell to access files on the encrypted disks. | ||
| CVE-2022-3775 | Hig | 0.46 | 7.1 | 0.01 | Dec 19, 2022 | When rendering certain unicode sequences, grub2's font code doesn't proper validate if the informed glyph's width and height is constrained within bitmap size. As consequence an attacker can craft an input which will lead to a out-of-bounds write into grub2's heap, leading to… | ||
| CVE-2021-3697 | Hig | 0.46 | 7.0 | 0.00 | Jul 6, 2022 | A crafted JPEG image may lead the JPEG reader to underflow its data pointer, allowing user-controlled data to be written in heap. To a successful to be performed the attacker needs to perform some triage over the heap layout and craft an image with a malicious format and… | ||
| CVE-2024-45776 | Med | 0.44 | 6.7 | 0.00 | Feb 18, 2025 | When reading the language .mo file in grub_mofile_open(), grub2 fails to verify an integer overflow when allocating its internal buffer. A crafted .mo file may lead the buffer size calculation to overflow, leading to out-of-bound reads and writes. This flaw allows an attacker to… | ||
| CVE-2022-28735 | Med | 0.44 | 6.7 | 0.00 | Jul 20, 2023 | The GRUB2's shim_lock verifier allows non-kernel files to be loaded on shim-powered secure boot systems. Allowing such files to be loaded may lead to unverified code and modules to be loaded in GRUB2 breaking the secure boot trust-chain. | ||
| CVE-2021-20225 | Med | 0.44 | 6.7 | 0.01 | Mar 3, 2021 | A flaw was found in grub2 in versions prior to 2.06. The option parser allows an attacker to write past the end of a heap-allocated buffer by calling certain commands with a large number of specific short forms of options. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data… | ||
| CVE-2020-27749 | Med | 0.44 | 6.7 | 0.01 | Mar 3, 2021 | A flaw was found in grub2 in versions prior to 2.06. Variable names present are expanded in the supplied command line into their corresponding variable contents, using a 1kB stack buffer for temporary storage, without sufficient bounds checking. If the function is called with a… | ||
| CVE-2020-14309 | Med | 0.44 | 6.7 | 0.00 | Jul 30, 2020 | There's an issue with grub2 in all versions before 2.06 when handling squashfs filesystems containing a symbolic link with name length of UINT32 bytes in size. The name size leads to an arithmetic overflow leading to a zero-size allocation further causing a heap-based buffer… | ||
| CVE-2025-0677 | Med | 0.42 | 6.4 | 0.00 | Feb 19, 2025 | A flaw was found in grub2. When performing a symlink lookup, the grub's UFS module checks the inode's data size to allocate the internal buffer to read the file content, however, it fails to check if the symlink data size has overflown. When this occurs, grub_malloc() may be… | ||
| CVE-2025-0622 | Med | 0.42 | 6.4 | 0.00 | Feb 18, 2025 | A flaw was found in command/gpg. In some scenarios, hooks created by loaded modules are not removed when the related module is unloaded. This flaw allows an attacker to force grub2 to call the hooks once the module that registered it was unloaded, leading to a use-after-free… | ||
| CVE-2022-28736 | Med | 0.42 | 6.4 | 0.00 | Jul 20, 2023 | There's a use-after-free vulnerability in grub_cmd_chainloader() function; The chainloader command is used to boot up operating systems that doesn't support multiboot and do not have direct support from GRUB2. When executing chainloader more than once a use-after-free… | ||
| CVE-2021-3418 | Med | 0.42 | 6.4 | 0.00 | Mar 15, 2021 | If certificates that signed grub are installed into db, grub can be booted directly. It will then boot any kernel without signature validation. The booted kernel will think it was booted in secureboot mode and will implement lockdown, yet it could have been tampered. This flaw… | ||
| CVE-2020-14308 | Med | 0.42 | 6.4 | 0.00 | Jul 29, 2020 | In grub2 versions before 2.06 the grub memory allocator doesn't check for possible arithmetic overflows on the requested allocation size. This leads the function to return invalid memory allocations which can be further used to cause possible integrity, confidentiality and… |
- risk 0.56cvss 8.6epss 0.01
A buffer overflow was found in grub_font_construct_glyph(). A malicious crafted pf2 font can lead to an overflow when calculating the max_glyph_size value, allocating a smaller than needed buffer for the glyph, this further leads to a buffer overflow and a heap based…
- risk 0.53cvss 8.1epss 0.01
Out-of-bounds write when handling split HTTP headers; When handling split HTTP headers, GRUB2 HTTP code accidentally moves its internal data buffer point by one position. This can lead to a out-of-bound write further when parsing the HTTP request, writing a NULL byte past the…
- risk 0.53cvss 8.2epss 0.01
A flaw was found in grub2 in versions prior to 2.06. Setparam_prefix() in the menu rendering code performs a length calculation on the assumption that expressing a quoted single quote will require 3 characters, while it actually requires 4 characters which allows an attacker to…
- risk 0.53cvss 8.2epss 0.01
A flaw was found in grub2 in versions prior to 2.06. The rmmod implementation allows the unloading of a module used as a dependency without checking if any other dependent module is still loaded leading to a use-after-free scenario. This could allow arbitrary code to be executed…
- risk 0.51cvss 7.8epss 0.00
A Use-After-Free vulnerability has been discovered in GRUB's gettext module. This flaw stems from a programming error where the gettext command remains registered in memory after its module is unloaded. An attacker can exploit this condition by invoking the orphaned command,…
- risk 0.49cvss 7.6epss 0.01
A flaw was found in grub2. During the network boot process, when trying to search for the configuration file, grub copies data from a user controlled environment variable into an internal buffer using the grub_strcpy() function. During this step, it fails to consider the…
- risk 0.48cvss 7.4epss 0.01
Multiple integer underflows in Grub2 1.98 through 2.02 allow physically proximate attackers to bypass authentication, obtain sensitive information, or cause a denial of service (disk corruption) via backspace characters in the (1) grub_username_get function in…
- risk 0.46cvss —epss 0.00
grub2 allowed attackers with access to the grub shell to access files on the encrypted disks.
- risk 0.46cvss 7.1epss 0.01
When rendering certain unicode sequences, grub2's font code doesn't proper validate if the informed glyph's width and height is constrained within bitmap size. As consequence an attacker can craft an input which will lead to a out-of-bounds write into grub2's heap, leading to…
- risk 0.46cvss 7.0epss 0.00
A crafted JPEG image may lead the JPEG reader to underflow its data pointer, allowing user-controlled data to be written in heap. To a successful to be performed the attacker needs to perform some triage over the heap layout and craft an image with a malicious format and…
- risk 0.44cvss 6.7epss 0.00
When reading the language .mo file in grub_mofile_open(), grub2 fails to verify an integer overflow when allocating its internal buffer. A crafted .mo file may lead the buffer size calculation to overflow, leading to out-of-bound reads and writes. This flaw allows an attacker to…
- risk 0.44cvss 6.7epss 0.00
The GRUB2's shim_lock verifier allows non-kernel files to be loaded on shim-powered secure boot systems. Allowing such files to be loaded may lead to unverified code and modules to be loaded in GRUB2 breaking the secure boot trust-chain.
- risk 0.44cvss 6.7epss 0.01
A flaw was found in grub2 in versions prior to 2.06. The option parser allows an attacker to write past the end of a heap-allocated buffer by calling certain commands with a large number of specific short forms of options. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data…
- risk 0.44cvss 6.7epss 0.01
A flaw was found in grub2 in versions prior to 2.06. Variable names present are expanded in the supplied command line into their corresponding variable contents, using a 1kB stack buffer for temporary storage, without sufficient bounds checking. If the function is called with a…
- risk 0.44cvss 6.7epss 0.00
There's an issue with grub2 in all versions before 2.06 when handling squashfs filesystems containing a symbolic link with name length of UINT32 bytes in size. The name size leads to an arithmetic overflow leading to a zero-size allocation further causing a heap-based buffer…
- risk 0.42cvss 6.4epss 0.00
A flaw was found in grub2. When performing a symlink lookup, the grub's UFS module checks the inode's data size to allocate the internal buffer to read the file content, however, it fails to check if the symlink data size has overflown. When this occurs, grub_malloc() may be…
- risk 0.42cvss 6.4epss 0.00
A flaw was found in command/gpg. In some scenarios, hooks created by loaded modules are not removed when the related module is unloaded. This flaw allows an attacker to force grub2 to call the hooks once the module that registered it was unloaded, leading to a use-after-free…
- risk 0.42cvss 6.4epss 0.00
There's a use-after-free vulnerability in grub_cmd_chainloader() function; The chainloader command is used to boot up operating systems that doesn't support multiboot and do not have direct support from GRUB2. When executing chainloader more than once a use-after-free…
- risk 0.42cvss 6.4epss 0.00
If certificates that signed grub are installed into db, grub can be booted directly. It will then boot any kernel without signature validation. The booted kernel will think it was booted in secureboot mode and will implement lockdown, yet it could have been tampered. This flaw…
- risk 0.42cvss 6.4epss 0.00
In grub2 versions before 2.06 the grub memory allocator doesn't check for possible arithmetic overflows on the requested allocation size. This leads the function to return invalid memory allocations which can be further used to cause possible integrity, confidentiality and…