CWE-325
Missing Cryptographic Step
Description
The product does not implement a required step in a cryptographic algorithm, resulting in weaker encryption than advertised by the algorithm.
Hierarchy (View 1000)
Related attack patterns (CAPEC)
CAPEC-68
CVEs mapped to this weakness (62)
page 1 of 4| CVE | Vendor / Product | Sev | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | KEV | Published | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2022-24116 | Cri | 0.64 | 9.8 | 0.00 | Dec 26, 2022 | Certain General Electric Renewable Energy products have inadequate encryption strength. This affects iNET and iNET II before 8.3.0. | ||
| CVE-2026-17666 | Cri | 0.59 | 9.1 | 0.00 | Jul 30, 2026 | Cryptographic Flaw in Enterprise in Google Chrome prior to 151.0.7922.72 allowed an attacker in a privileged network position to bypass discretionary access control via malicious network traffic. (Chromium security severity: High) | ||
| CVE-2024-53441 | — | Cri | 0.59 | 9.1 | 0.00 | Dec 9, 2024 | An issue in the index.js decryptCookie function of cookie-encrypter v1.0.1 allows attackers to execute a bit flipping attack. | |
| CVE-2020-15086 | Cri | 0.57 | 9.8 | 0.03 | Jul 29, 2020 | In TYPO3 installations with the "mediace" extension from version 7.6.2 and before version 7.6.5, it has been discovered that an internal verification mechanism can be used to generate arbitrary checksums. The allows to inject arbitrary data having a valid cryptographic message… | ||
| CVE-2026-4601 | Hig | 0.50 | 8.7 | 0.00 | Mar 23, 2026 | Versions of the package jsrsasign before 11.1.1 are vulnerable to Missing Cryptographic Step via the KJUR.crypto.DSA.signWithMessageHash process in the DSA signing implementation. An attacker can recover the private key by forcing r or s to be zero, so the library emits an… | ||
| CVE-2025-30147 | Hig | 0.50 | — | 0.00 | May 7, 2025 | Besu Native contains scripts and tooling that is used to build and package the native libraries used by the Ethereum client Hyperledger Besu. Besu 24.7.1 through 25.2.2, corresponding to besu-native versions 0.9.0 through 1.2.1, have a potential consensus bug for the precompiles… | ||
| CVE-2020-15098 | Hig | 0.50 | 8.8 | 0.02 | Jul 29, 2020 | In TYPO3 CMS greater than or equal to 9.0.0 and less than 9.5.20, and greater than or equal to 10.0.0 and less than 10.4.6, it has been discovered that an internal verification mechanism can be used to generate arbitrary checksums. This allows to inject arbitrary data having a… | ||
| CVE-2025-60704 | Hig | 0.49 | 7.5 | 0.01 | Nov 11, 2025 | Missing cryptographic step in Windows Kerberos allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network. | ||
| CVE-2021-33560 | Hig | 0.49 | 7.5 | 0.02 | Jun 8, 2021 | Libgcrypt before 1.8.8 and 1.9.x before 1.9.3 mishandles ElGamal encryption because it lacks exponent blinding to address a side-channel attack against mpi_powm, and the window size is not chosen appropriately. This, for example, affects use of ElGamal in OpenPGP. | ||
| CVE-2022-20742 | Hig | 0.48 | 7.4 | 0.00 | May 3, 2022 | A vulnerability in an IPsec VPN library of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to read or modify data within an IPsec IKEv2 VPN tunnel. This vulnerability is due to an… | ||
| CVE-2025-47383 | Hig | 0.47 | 7.2 | 0.00 | Mar 2, 2026 | Weak configuration may lead to cryptographic issue when a VoWiFi call is triggered from UE. | ||
| CVE-2026-9266 | Hig | 0.45 | — | 0.00 | Jun 12, 2026 | A Missing Required Cryptographic Step vulnerability has been identified in Moxa's embedded Linux firmware for industrial computers and controllers. This vulnerability represents an incomplete remediation of CVE-2026-0714. The firmware introduced TPM2 parameter encryption as a… | ||
| CVE-2025-3938 | Med | 0.44 | 6.8 | 0.00 | May 22, 2025 | Missing Cryptographic Step vulnerability in Tridium Niagara Framework on Windows, Linux, QNX, Tridium Niagara Enterprise Security on Windows, Linux, QNX allows Cryptanalysis. This issue affects Niagara Framework: before 4.14.2, before 4.15.1, before 4.10.11; Niagara Enterprise… | ||
| CVE-2022-20793 | Med | 0.44 | 6.8 | 0.00 | Nov 15, 2024 | A vulnerability in pairing process of Cisco TelePresence CE Software and RoomOS Software for Cisco Touch 10 Devices could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to impersonate a legitimate device and pair with an affected device. This vulnerability is due to… | ||
| CVE-2018-5383 | Med | 0.44 | 6.8 | 0.01 | Aug 7, 2018 | Bluetooth firmware or operating system software drivers in macOS versions before 10.13, High Sierra and iOS versions before 11.4, and Android versions before the 2018-06-05 patch may not sufficiently validate elliptic curve parameters used to generate public keys during a… | ||
| CVE-2026-45445 | Hig | 0.42 | 7.5 | 0.01 | Jun 9, 2026 | Issue summary: When an application drives an AES-OCB context through the public EVP_Cipher() one-shot interface, the application-supplied initialisation vector (IV) is silently discarded. Impact summary: Every message encrypted under the same key uses the same effective nonce… | ||
| CVE-2026-41395 | Hig | 0.42 | 7.5 | 0.00 | Apr 28, 2026 | OpenClaw before 2026.3.28 contains a webhook replay vulnerability in Plivo V3 signature verification that canonicalizes query ordering for signatures but hashes raw URLs for replay detection. Attackers can reorder query parameters to bypass replay cache detection and trigger… | ||
| CVE-2026-4258 | Hig | 0.42 | 7.5 | 0.00 | Mar 17, 2026 | Versions of the package sjcl before 1.0.9 are vulnerable to Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature due to missing point-on-curve validation in sjcl.ecc.basicKey.publicKey(). An attacker can recover a victim's ECDH private key by sending crafted off-curve public keys… | ||
| CVE-2026-28498 | Hig | 0.42 | 7.5 | 0.00 | Mar 16, 2026 | Authlib is a Python library which builds OAuth and OpenID Connect servers. Prior to version 1.6.9, a library-level vulnerability was identified in the Authlib Python library concerning the validation of OpenID Connect (OIDC) ID Tokens. Specifically, the internal hash… | ||
| CVE-2026-22863 | Hig | 0.42 | 7.5 | 0.00 | Jan 15, 2026 | Deno is a JavaScript, TypeScript, and WebAssembly runtime. Before 2.6.0, node:crypto doesn't finalize cipher. The vulnerability allows an attacker to have infinite encryptions. This can lead to naive attempts at brute forcing, as well as more refined attacks with the goal to… |
- risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.00
Certain General Electric Renewable Energy products have inadequate encryption strength. This affects iNET and iNET II before 8.3.0.
- risk 0.59cvss 9.1epss 0.00
Cryptographic Flaw in Enterprise in Google Chrome prior to 151.0.7922.72 allowed an attacker in a privileged network position to bypass discretionary access control via malicious network traffic. (Chromium security severity: High)
- risk 0.59cvss 9.1epss 0.00
An issue in the index.js decryptCookie function of cookie-encrypter v1.0.1 allows attackers to execute a bit flipping attack.
- risk 0.57cvss 9.8epss 0.03
In TYPO3 installations with the "mediace" extension from version 7.6.2 and before version 7.6.5, it has been discovered that an internal verification mechanism can be used to generate arbitrary checksums. The allows to inject arbitrary data having a valid cryptographic message…
- risk 0.50cvss 8.7epss 0.00
Versions of the package jsrsasign before 11.1.1 are vulnerable to Missing Cryptographic Step via the KJUR.crypto.DSA.signWithMessageHash process in the DSA signing implementation. An attacker can recover the private key by forcing r or s to be zero, so the library emits an…
- risk 0.50cvss —epss 0.00
Besu Native contains scripts and tooling that is used to build and package the native libraries used by the Ethereum client Hyperledger Besu. Besu 24.7.1 through 25.2.2, corresponding to besu-native versions 0.9.0 through 1.2.1, have a potential consensus bug for the precompiles…
- risk 0.50cvss 8.8epss 0.02
In TYPO3 CMS greater than or equal to 9.0.0 and less than 9.5.20, and greater than or equal to 10.0.0 and less than 10.4.6, it has been discovered that an internal verification mechanism can be used to generate arbitrary checksums. This allows to inject arbitrary data having a…
- risk 0.49cvss 7.5epss 0.01
Missing cryptographic step in Windows Kerberos allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
- risk 0.49cvss 7.5epss 0.02
Libgcrypt before 1.8.8 and 1.9.x before 1.9.3 mishandles ElGamal encryption because it lacks exponent blinding to address a side-channel attack against mpi_powm, and the window size is not chosen appropriately. This, for example, affects use of ElGamal in OpenPGP.
- risk 0.48cvss 7.4epss 0.00
A vulnerability in an IPsec VPN library of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to read or modify data within an IPsec IKEv2 VPN tunnel. This vulnerability is due to an…
- risk 0.47cvss 7.2epss 0.00
Weak configuration may lead to cryptographic issue when a VoWiFi call is triggered from UE.
- risk 0.45cvss —epss 0.00
A Missing Required Cryptographic Step vulnerability has been identified in Moxa's embedded Linux firmware for industrial computers and controllers. This vulnerability represents an incomplete remediation of CVE-2026-0714. The firmware introduced TPM2 parameter encryption as a…
- risk 0.44cvss 6.8epss 0.00
Missing Cryptographic Step vulnerability in Tridium Niagara Framework on Windows, Linux, QNX, Tridium Niagara Enterprise Security on Windows, Linux, QNX allows Cryptanalysis. This issue affects Niagara Framework: before 4.14.2, before 4.15.1, before 4.10.11; Niagara Enterprise…
- risk 0.44cvss 6.8epss 0.00
A vulnerability in pairing process of Cisco TelePresence CE Software and RoomOS Software for Cisco Touch 10 Devices could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to impersonate a legitimate device and pair with an affected device. This vulnerability is due to…
- risk 0.44cvss 6.8epss 0.01
Bluetooth firmware or operating system software drivers in macOS versions before 10.13, High Sierra and iOS versions before 11.4, and Android versions before the 2018-06-05 patch may not sufficiently validate elliptic curve parameters used to generate public keys during a…
- risk 0.42cvss 7.5epss 0.01
Issue summary: When an application drives an AES-OCB context through the public EVP_Cipher() one-shot interface, the application-supplied initialisation vector (IV) is silently discarded. Impact summary: Every message encrypted under the same key uses the same effective nonce…
- risk 0.42cvss 7.5epss 0.00
OpenClaw before 2026.3.28 contains a webhook replay vulnerability in Plivo V3 signature verification that canonicalizes query ordering for signatures but hashes raw URLs for replay detection. Attackers can reorder query parameters to bypass replay cache detection and trigger…
- risk 0.42cvss 7.5epss 0.00
Versions of the package sjcl before 1.0.9 are vulnerable to Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature due to missing point-on-curve validation in sjcl.ecc.basicKey.publicKey(). An attacker can recover a victim's ECDH private key by sending crafted off-curve public keys…
- risk 0.42cvss 7.5epss 0.00
Authlib is a Python library which builds OAuth and OpenID Connect servers. Prior to version 1.6.9, a library-level vulnerability was identified in the Authlib Python library concerning the validation of OpenID Connect (OIDC) ID Tokens. Specifically, the internal hash…
- risk 0.42cvss 7.5epss 0.00
Deno is a JavaScript, TypeScript, and WebAssembly runtime. Before 2.6.0, node:crypto doesn't finalize cipher. The vulnerability allows an attacker to have infinite encryptions. This can lead to naive attempts at brute forcing, as well as more refined attacks with the goal to…