VYPR

CWE-304

Missing Critical Step in Authentication

BaseDraft

Description

The product implements an authentication technique, but it skips a step that weakens the technique.

Authentication techniques should follow the algorithms that define them exactly, otherwise authentication can be bypassed or more easily subjected to brute force attacks.

Hierarchy (View 1000)

Children

none

CVEs mapped to this weakness (40)

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  • CVE-2026-30831CriMar 6, 2026
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.00

    Rocket.Chat is an open-source, secure, fully customizable communications platform. Prior to versions 7.10.8, 7.11.5, 7.12.5, 7.13.4, 8.0.2, 8.1.1, and 8.2.0, authentication vulnerabilities exist in Rocket.Chat's enterprise DDP Streamer service. The Account.login method exposed…

  • CVE-2024-8954CriMar 20, 2025
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.01

    In composiohq/composio version 0.5.10, the API does not validate the `x-api-key` header's value during the authentication step. This vulnerability allows an attacker to bypass authentication by providing any random value in the `x-api-key` header, thereby gaining unauthorized…

  • CVE-2024-2172CriMar 13, 2024
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.02

    The Malware Scanner plugin and the Web Application Firewall plugin for WordPress (both by MiniOrange) are vulnerable to privilege escalation due to a missing capability check on the mo_wpns_init() function in all versions up to, and including, 4.7.2 (for Malware Scanner) and…

  • CVE-2022-2302CriJul 11, 2022
    risk 0.64cvss 9.8epss 0.02

    Multiple Lenze products of the cabinet series skip the password verification upon second login. After a user has been logged on to the device once, a remote attacker can get full access without knowledge of the password.

  • CVE-2026-61466CriAug 6, 2026
    risk 0.59cvss 9.1epss 0.00

    In Apache CXF's OAuth2 Dynamic Client Registration endpoint, the authorization server accepts and stores the `scope` value supplied in the client registration request verbatim, without validating it against an AS-defined allowlist. This could lead to a client self-assigning…

  • CVE-2024-45764CriNov 8, 2024
    risk 0.59cvss 9.0epss 0.01

    Dell Enterprise SONiC OS, version(s) 4.1.x, 4.2.x, contain(s) a Missing Critical Step in Authentication vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Protection mechanism bypass. This is a critical severity…

  • CVE-2024-12048HigMar 20, 2025
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01

    An IDOR (Insecure Direct Object Reference) vulnerability exists in transformeroptimus/superagi version v0.0.14. The application fails to properly check authorization for multiple API endpoints, allowing attackers to view, edit, and delete other users' information without proper…

  • CVE-2021-4236CriDec 27, 2022
    risk 0.57cvss 9.8epss 0.01

    Web Sockets do not execute any AuthenticateMethod methods which may be set, leading to a nil pointer dereference if the returned UserData pointer is assumed to be non-nil, or authentication bypass. This issue only affects WebSockets with an AuthenticateMethod hook. Request…

  • CVE-2022-40622HigSep 13, 2022
    risk 0.57cvss 8.8epss 0.01

    The WAVLINK Quantum D4G (WN531G3) running firmware version M31G3.V5030.200325 uses IP addresses to hold sessions and does not not use session tokens. Therefore, if an attacker changes their IP address to match the logged-in administrator's, or is behind the same NAT as the…

  • CVE-2026-44547CriMay 12, 2026
    risk 0.55cvss 9.6epss 0.00

    ChurchCRM is an open-source church management system. From 7.2.0 to 7.2.2, The fix for CVE-2026-4058 is incomplete. The hardening commit was merged and then silently stripped from src/api/routes/public/public-user.php by an unrelated PR before any 7.2.x tag was cut. Every…

  • CVE-2026-42452HigMay 8, 2026
    risk 0.53cvss 8.1epss 0.00

    Termix is a web-based server management platform with SSH terminal, tunneling, and file editing capabilities. Prior to version 2.1.0, /users/login issues a temporary JWT (temp_token) for TOTP-enabled accounts. That token carries a pendingTOTP state and should only be valid for…

  • CVE-2025-24322HigAug 20, 2025
    risk 0.53cvss 8.1epss 0.01

    An unsafe default authentication vulnerability exists in the Initial Setup Authentication functionality of Tenda AC6 V5.0 V02.03.01.110. A specially crafted network request can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can browse to the device to trigger this vulnerability.

  • CVE-2024-9216HigMar 20, 2025
    risk 0.53cvss 8.1epss 0.01

    An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in gaizhenbiao/ChuanhuChatGPT, as of commit 3856d4f, allowing any user to read and delete other users' chat history. The vulnerability arises because the username is provided via an HTTP request from the client side, rather than…

  • CVE-2022-1065HigApr 19, 2022
    risk 0.53cvss 8.1epss 0.03

    A vulnerability within the authentication process of Abacus ERP allows a remote attacker to bypass the second authentication factor. This issue affects: Abacus ERP v2022 versions prior to R1 of 2022-01-15; v2021 versions prior to R4 of 2022-01-15; v2020 versions prior to R6 of…

  • CVE-2024-11302HigMar 20, 2025
    risk 0.52cvss 8.0epss 0.00

    A missing check_access() function in the lollms_binding_infos module of the parisneo/lollms repository, version V14, allows attackers to add, modify, and remove bindings arbitrarily. This vulnerability affects the /install_binding and /reinstall_binding endpoints, among others,…

  • CVE-2024-1735CriFeb 26, 2024
    risk 0.52cvss 9.1epss 0.01

    A vulnerability has been identified in armeria-saml versions less than 1.27.2, allowing the use of malicious SAML messages to bypass authentication. All users who rely on armeria-saml older than version 1.27.2 must upgrade to 1.27.2 or later.

  • CVE-2026-49467HigAug 12, 2026
    risk 0.50cvss 8.8epss 0.00

    Pingvin Share X is a secure and easy self-hosted file sharing platform. A vulnerability in versions 1.5.0 through 1.18.0 allow an attacker to bypass password verification when managing Time-based One-Time Password (TOTP) settings. The root cause is a missing `await` keyword on…

  • CVE-2026-67351HigJul 30, 2026
    risk 0.50cvss 8.8epss 0.00

    Serendipity before 2.6.1 contains an authentication context confusion vulnerability where password validation and session loading operate independently without ensuring both use the same user record. An authenticated Editor can create a username collision with an Administrator…

  • CVE-2019-16766HigNov 29, 2019
    risk 0.50cvss 8.7epss 0.01

    When using wagtail-2fa before 1.3.0, if someone gains access to someone's Wagtail login credentials, they can log into the CMS and bypass the 2FA check by changing the URL. They can then add a new device and gain full access to the CMS. This problem has been patched in version…

  • CVE-2024-20153HigJan 6, 2025
    risk 0.49cvss 7.5epss 0.00

    In wlan STA, there is a possible way to trick a client to connect to an AP with spoofed SSID. This could lead to remote information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS08990446 / ALPS09057442;…