VYPR
High severity7.5NVD Advisory· Published Apr 1, 2026· Updated Apr 2, 2026

CVE-2026-4748

CVE-2026-4748

Description

A regression in the way hashes were calculated caused rules containing the address range syntax (x.x.x.x - y.y.y.y) that only differ in the address range(s) involved to be silently dropped as duplicates. Only the first of such rules is actually loaded into pf. Ranges expressed using the address[/mask-bits] syntax were not affected.

Some keywords representing actions taken on a packet-matching rule, such as 'log', 'return tll', or 'dnpipe', may suffer from the same issue. It is unlikely that users have such configurations, as these rules would always be redundant.

Affected rules are silently ignored, which can lead to unexpected behaviour including over- and underblocking.

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Affected products

18
  • FreeBSD/FreeBSD18 versions
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*+ 17 more
    • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*range: >=14.0,<14.4
    • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
    • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*
    • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*
    • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*
    • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p7:*:*:*:*:*:*
    • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p8:*:*:*:*:*:*
    • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p9:*:*:*:*:*:*
    • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
    • cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*

Patches

Vulnerability mechanics

References

1

News mentions

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