VYPR
High severityNVD Advisory· Published May 13, 2026· Updated May 14, 2026

CVE-2026-43970

CVE-2026-43970

Description

Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) vulnerability in ninenines cowlib allows unauthenticated remote denial of service via memory exhaustion.

cow_spdy:inflate/2 in cowlib passes peer-supplied compressed bytes directly to zlib:inflate/2 with no output size bound. The SPDY header compression dictionary (?ZDICT) is public, and zlib compresses long runs of repeated bytes at roughly 1024:1, so a few kilobytes of SPDY frame payload can decompress to gigabytes on the BEAM heap, OOM-killing the node. A single unauthenticated SPDY frame is sufficient to trigger the condition. The parsers for syn_stream, syn_reply, and headers frame types are all affected via cow_spdy:parse_headers/2.

This issue affects cowlib from 0.1.0 before 2.16.1.

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Affected packages

Versions sourced from the GitHub Security Advisory.

PackageAffected versionsPatched versions
cowlibHex
>= 0.1.0, < 2.16.12.16.1

Affected products

1

Patches

Vulnerability mechanics

References

5

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