High severity7.5GHSA Advisory· Published Jun 22, 2026· Updated Sep 4, 2026
CVE-2026-41523
CVE-2026-41523
Description
vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). Prior to 0.22.0, an assert-based security check in vLLM's activation function loading allows any unauthenticated attacker to achieve arbitrary code execution on the server by publishing a malicious HuggingFace model, when vLLM runs in Python optimized mode (python -O or PYTHONOPTIMIZE=1). This vulnerability is fixed in 0.22.0.
AI Insight
LLM-synthesized narrative grounded in this CVE's description and references.
Affected products
5- osv-coords3 versionspkg:apk/chainguard/tritonserver-backend-vllm-cuda-13.0pkg:pypi/vllmpkg:apk/chainguard/vllm-openai-cuda-12.9
< 25.11-r12+ 2 more
- (no CPE)range: < 25.11-r12
- (no CPE)range: < 0.22.0
- (no CPE)range: < 0.28.0-r0
Patches
Vulnerability mechanics
References
23- github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/b3c7ffcab82c2439726f8cb213800f6f38c023d3nvdPatch
- github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-q8gq-377p-jq3rnvdExploitThird Party Advisory
- github.com/advisories/GHSA-q8gq-377p-jq3rghsaADVISORY
- huntr.com/bounties/dcb05b04-e625-41e7-adbc-bbae0cc2d64cnvdThird Party Advisory
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36005nvd
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36006nvd
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:57380nvd
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:57387nvd
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:57389nvd
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:57390nvd
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59138nvd
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59139nvd
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59144nvd
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59151nvd
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:61627nvd
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:61629nvd
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:62335nvd
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:62336nvd
- access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-41523nvd
- bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cginvd
- github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/vllm/PYSEC-2026-2300.yamlghsa
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-41523ghsa
- security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-41523.jsonnvd
News mentions
1- vLLM: Six CVEs Disclosed in 21 Hours — Critical Auth Bypass, Code Execution, and GPU Memory LeaksVypr Intelligence · Jun 17, 2026