OpenClaw < 2026.2.19 - Sensitive File Disclosure via stageSandboxMedia Path Traversal

@@ -97,6 +97,10 @@ exec ssh -T gateway-host imsg "$@"
       cliPath: "~/.openclaw/scripts/imsg-ssh",
       remoteHost: "user@gateway-host", // used for SCP attachment fetches
       includeAttachments: true,
+      // Optional: override allowed attachment roots.
+      // Defaults include /Users/*/Library/Messages/Attachments
+      attachmentRoots: ["/Users/*/Library/Messages/Attachments"],
+      remoteAttachmentRoots: ["/Users/*/Library/Messages/Attachments"],
     },
   },
 }
@@ -105,6 +109,7 @@ exec ssh -T gateway-host imsg "$@"
     If `remoteHost` is not set, OpenClaw attempts to auto-detect it by parsing the SSH wrapper script.
     `remoteHost` must be `host` or `user@host` (no spaces or SSH options).
     OpenClaw uses strict host-key checking for SCP, so the relay host key must already exist in `~/.ssh/known_hosts`.
+    Attachment paths are validated against allowed roots (`attachmentRoots` / `remoteAttachmentRoots`).
 
   </Tab>
 </Tabs>
@@ -233,7 +238,7 @@ exec ssh -T bot@mac-mini.tailnet-1234.ts.net imsg "$@"
   <Accordion title="Multi-account pattern">
     iMessage supports per-account config under `channels.imessage.accounts`.
 
-    Each account can override fields such as `cliPath`, `dbPath`, `allowFrom`, `groupPolicy`, `mediaMaxMb`, and history settings.
+    Each account can override fields such as `cliPath`, `dbPath`, `allowFrom`, `groupPolicy`, `mediaMaxMb`, history settings, and attachment root allowlists.
 
   </Accordion>
 </AccordionGroup>
@@ -244,6 +249,10 @@ exec ssh -T bot@mac-mini.tailnet-1234.ts.net imsg "$@"
   <Accordion title="Attachments and media">
     - inbound attachment ingestion is optional: `channels.imessage.includeAttachments`
     - remote attachment paths can be fetched via SCP when `remoteHost` is set
+    - attachment paths must match allowed roots:
+      - `channels.imessage.attachmentRoots` (local)
+      - `channels.imessage.remoteAttachmentRoots` (remote SCP mode)
+      - default root pattern: `/Users/*/Library/Messages/Attachments`
     - SCP uses strict host-key checking (`StrictHostKeyChecking=yes`)
     - outbound media size uses `channels.imessage.mediaMaxMb` (default 16 MB)
   </Accordion>
@@ -329,6 +338,7 @@ openclaw channels status --probe
     Check:
 
     - `channels.imessage.remoteHost`
+    - `channels.imessage.remoteAttachmentRoots`
     - SSH/SCP key auth from the gateway host
     - host key exists in `~/.ssh/known_hosts` on the gateway host
     - remote path readability on the Mac running Messages

@@ -394,6 +394,8 @@ OpenClaw spawns `imsg rpc` (JSON-RPC over stdio). No daemon or port required.
       allowFrom: ["+15555550123", "user@example.com", "chat_id:123"],
       historyLimit: 50,
       includeAttachments: false,
+      attachmentRoots: ["/Users/*/Library/Messages/Attachments"],
+      remoteAttachmentRoots: ["/Users/*/Library/Messages/Attachments"],
       mediaMaxMb: 16,
       service: "auto",
       region: "US",
@@ -405,6 +407,7 @@ OpenClaw spawns `imsg rpc` (JSON-RPC over stdio). No daemon or port required.
 - Requires Full Disk Access to the Messages DB.
 - Prefer `chat_id:<id>` targets. Use `imsg chats --limit 20` to list chats.
 - `cliPath` can point to an SSH wrapper; set `remoteHost` (`host` or `user@host`) for SCP attachment fetching.
+- `attachmentRoots` and `remoteAttachmentRoots` restrict inbound attachment paths (default: `/Users/*/Library/Messages/Attachments`).
 - SCP uses strict host-key checking, so ensure the relay host key already exists in `~/.ssh/known_hosts`.
 
 <Accordion title="iMessage SSH wrapper example">

@@ -2,14 +2,18 @@ import { spawn } from "node:child_process";
 import fs from "node:fs/promises";
 import path from "node:path";
 import { fileURLToPath } from "node:url";
+import type { OpenClawConfig } from "../../config/config.js";
+import type { MsgContext, TemplateContext } from "../templating.js";
 import { assertSandboxPath } from "../../agents/sandbox-paths.js";
 import { ensureSandboxWorkspaceForSession } from "../../agents/sandbox.js";
-import type { OpenClawConfig } from "../../config/config.js";
 import { logVerbose } from "../../globals.js";
 import { normalizeScpRemoteHost } from "../../infra/scp-host.js";
+import {
+  isInboundPathAllowed,
+  resolveIMessageRemoteAttachmentRoots,
+} from "../../media/inbound-path-policy.js";
 import { getMediaDir } from "../../media/store.js";
 import { CONFIG_DIR } from "../../utils.js";
-import type { MsgContext, TemplateContext } from "../templating.js";
 
 export async function stageSandboxMedia(params: {
   ctx: MsgContext;
@@ -70,6 +74,10 @@ export async function stageSandboxMedia(params: {
       ? path.join(effectiveWorkspaceDir, "media", "inbound")
       : effectiveWorkspaceDir;
     await fs.mkdir(destDir, { recursive: true });
+    const remoteAttachmentRoots = resolveIMessageRemoteAttachmentRoots({
+      cfg,
+      accountId: ctx.AccountId,
+    });
 
     const usedNames = new Set<string>();
     const staged = new Map<string, string>(); // absolute source -> relative sandbox path
@@ -83,9 +91,29 @@ export async function stageSandboxMedia(params: {
         continue;
       }
 
+      if (
+        ctx.MediaRemoteHost &&
+        !isInboundPathAllowed({
+          filePath: source,
+          roots: remoteAttachmentRoots,
+        })
+      ) {
+        logVerbose(`Blocking remote media staging from disallowed attachment path: ${source}`);
+        continue;
+      }
+
       // Local paths must be restricted to the media directory.
       if (!ctx.MediaRemoteHost) {
         const mediaDir = getMediaDir();
+        if (
+          !isInboundPathAllowed({
+            filePath: source,
+            roots: [mediaDir],
+          })
+        ) {
+          logVerbose(`Blocking attempt to stage media from outside media directory: ${source}`);
+          continue;
+        }
         try {
           await assertSandboxPath({
             filePath: source,

@@ -10,14 +10,19 @@ import {
 const sandboxMocks = vi.hoisted(() => ({
   ensureSandboxWorkspaceForSession: vi.fn(),
 }));
+const childProcessMocks = vi.hoisted(() => ({
+  spawn: vi.fn(),
+}));
 
 vi.mock("../agents/sandbox.js", () => sandboxMocks);
+vi.mock("node:child_process", () => childProcessMocks);
 
 import { ensureSandboxWorkspaceForSession } from "../agents/sandbox.js";
 import { stageSandboxMedia } from "./reply/stage-sandbox-media.js";
 
 afterEach(() => {
   vi.restoreAllMocks();
+  childProcessMocks.spawn.mockReset();
 });
 
 describe("stageSandboxMedia", () => {
@@ -86,4 +91,31 @@ describe("stageSandboxMedia", () => {
       expect(ctx.MediaPath).toBe(sensitiveFile);
     });
   });
+
+  it("blocks remote SCP staging for non-iMessage attachment paths", async () => {
+    await withSandboxMediaTempHome("openclaw-triggers-remote-block-", async (home) => {
+      const sandboxDir = join(home, "sandboxes", "session");
+      vi.mocked(ensureSandboxWorkspaceForSession).mockResolvedValue({
+        workspaceDir: sandboxDir,
+        containerWorkdir: "/work",
+      });
+
+      const { ctx, sessionCtx } = createSandboxMediaContexts("/etc/passwd");
+      ctx.Provider = "imessage";
+      ctx.MediaRemoteHost = "user@gateway-host";
+      sessionCtx.Provider = "imessage";
+      sessionCtx.MediaRemoteHost = "user@gateway-host";
+
+      await stageSandboxMedia({
+        ctx,
+        sessionCtx,
+        cfg: createSandboxMediaStageConfig(home),
+        sessionKey: "agent:main:main",
+        workspaceDir: join(home, "openclaw"),
+      });
+
+      expect(childProcessMocks.spawn).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+      expect(ctx.MediaPath).toBe("/etc/passwd");
+    });
+  });
 });

@@ -63,4 +63,32 @@ describe("config schema regressions", () => {
       expect(res.issues[0]?.path).toBe("channels.imessage.remoteHost");
     }
   });
+
+  it("accepts iMessage attachment root patterns", () => {
+    const res = validateConfigObject({
+      channels: {
+        imessage: {
+          attachmentRoots: ["/Users/*/Library/Messages/Attachments"],
+          remoteAttachmentRoots: ["/Volumes/relay/attachments"],
+        },
+      },
+    });
+
+    expect(res.ok).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("rejects relative iMessage attachment roots", () => {
+    const res = validateConfigObject({
+      channels: {
+        imessage: {
+          attachmentRoots: ["./attachments"],
+        },
+      },
+    });
+
+    expect(res.ok).toBe(false);
+    if (!res.ok) {
+      expect(res.issues[0]?.path).toBe("channels.imessage.attachmentRoots.0");
+    }
+  });
 });

@@ -50,6 +50,10 @@ export type IMessageAccountConfig = {
   dms?: Record<string, DmConfig>;
   /** Include attachments + reactions in watch payloads. */
   includeAttachments?: boolean;
+  /** Allowed local iMessage attachment roots (supports single-segment `*` wildcards). */
+  attachmentRoots?: string[];
+  /** Allowed remote iMessage attachment roots for SCP fetches (supports `*`). */
+  remoteAttachmentRoots?: string[];
   /** Max outbound media size in MB. */
   mediaMaxMb?: number;
   /** Timeout for probe/RPC operations in milliseconds (default: 10000). */

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { z } from "zod";
 import { isSafeScpRemoteHost } from "../infra/scp-host.js";
+import { isValidInboundPathRootPattern } from "../media/inbound-path-policy.js";
 import {
   normalizeTelegramCommandDescription,
   normalizeTelegramCommandName,
@@ -819,6 +820,12 @@ export const IMessageAccountSchemaBase = z
     dmHistoryLimit: z.number().int().min(0).optional(),
     dms: z.record(z.string(), DmConfigSchema.optional()).optional(),
     includeAttachments: z.boolean().optional(),
+    attachmentRoots: z
+      .array(z.string().refine(isValidInboundPathRootPattern, "expected absolute path root"))
+      .optional(),
+    remoteAttachmentRoots: z
+      .array(z.string().refine(isValidInboundPathRootPattern, "expected absolute path root"))
+      .optional(),
     mediaMaxMb: z.number().int().positive().optional(),
     textChunkLimit: z.number().int().positive().optional(),
     chunkMode: z.enum(["length", "newline"]).optional(),

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-import { createAccountListHelpers } from "../channels/plugins/account-helpers.js";
 import type { OpenClawConfig } from "../config/config.js";
 import type { IMessageAccountConfig } from "../config/types.js";
+import { createAccountListHelpers } from "../channels/plugins/account-helpers.js";
 import { normalizeAccountId } from "../routing/session-key.js";
 
 export type ResolvedIMessageAccount = {
@@ -51,6 +51,8 @@ export function resolveIMessageAccount(params: {
     merged.dmPolicy ||
     merged.groupPolicy ||
     typeof merged.includeAttachments === "boolean" ||
+    (merged.attachmentRoots && merged.attachmentRoots.length > 0) ||
+    (merged.remoteAttachmentRoots && merged.remoteAttachmentRoots.length > 0) ||
     typeof merged.mediaMaxMb === "number" ||
     typeof merged.textChunkLimit === "number" ||
     (merged.groups && Object.keys(merged.groups).length > 0),

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import fs from "node:fs/promises";
+import type { IMessagePayload, MonitorIMessageOpts } from "./types.js";
 import { resolveHumanDelayConfig } from "../../agents/identity.js";
 import { resolveTextChunkLimit } from "../../auto-reply/chunk.js";
 import { hasControlCommand } from "../../auto-reply/command-detection.js";
@@ -21,6 +22,11 @@ import { danger, logVerbose, shouldLogVerbose } from "../../globals.js";
 import { normalizeScpRemoteHost } from "../../infra/scp-host.js";
 import { waitForTransportReady } from "../../infra/transport-ready.js";
 import { mediaKindFromMime } from "../../media/constants.js";
+import {
+  isInboundPathAllowed,
+  resolveIMessageAttachmentRoots,
+  resolveIMessageRemoteAttachmentRoots,
+} from "../../media/inbound-path-policy.js";
 import { buildPairingReply } from "../../pairing/pairing-messages.js";
 import {
   readChannelAllowFromStore,
@@ -40,7 +46,6 @@ import {
 } from "./inbound-processing.js";
 import { parseIMessageNotification } from "./parse-notification.js";
 import { normalizeAllowList, resolveRuntime } from "./runtime.js";
-import type { IMessagePayload, MonitorIMessageOpts } from "./types.js";
 
 /**
  * Try to detect remote host from an SSH wrapper script like:
@@ -146,6 +151,14 @@ export async function monitorIMessageProvider(opts: MonitorIMessageOpts = {}): P
   const cliPath = opts.cliPath ?? imessageCfg.cliPath ?? "imsg";
   const dbPath = opts.dbPath ?? imessageCfg.dbPath;
   const probeTimeoutMs = imessageCfg.probeTimeoutMs ?? DEFAULT_IMESSAGE_PROBE_TIMEOUT_MS;
+  const attachmentRoots = resolveIMessageAttachmentRoots({
+    cfg,
+    accountId: accountInfo.accountId,
+  });
+  const remoteAttachmentRoots = resolveIMessageRemoteAttachmentRoots({
+    cfg,
+    accountId: accountInfo.accountId,
+  });
 
   // Resolve remoteHost: explicit config, or auto-detect from SSH wrapper script.
   // Accept only a safe host token to avoid option/argument injection into SCP.
@@ -220,16 +233,30 @@ export async function monitorIMessageProvider(opts: MonitorIMessageOpts = {}): P
     const messageText = (message.text ?? "").trim();
 
     const attachments = includeAttachments ? (message.attachments ?? []) : [];
-    // Filter to valid attachments with paths
-    const validAttachments = attachments.filter((entry) => entry?.original_path && !entry?.missing);
+    const effectiveAttachmentRoots = remoteHost ? remoteAttachmentRoots : attachmentRoots;
+    const validAttachments = attachments.filter((entry) => {
+      const attachmentPath = entry?.original_path?.trim();
+      if (!attachmentPath || entry?.missing) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      if (isInboundPathAllowed({ filePath: attachmentPath, roots: effectiveAttachmentRoots })) {
+        return true;
+      }
+      logVerbose(`imessage: dropping inbound attachment outside allowed roots: ${attachmentPath}`);
+      return false;
+    });
     const firstAttachment = validAttachments[0];
     const mediaPath = firstAttachment?.original_path ?? undefined;
     const mediaType = firstAttachment?.mime_type ?? undefined;
     // Build arrays for all attachments (for multi-image support)
     const mediaPaths = validAttachments.map((a) => a.original_path).filter(Boolean) as string[];
     const mediaTypes = validAttachments.map((a) => a.mime_type ?? undefined);
     const kind = mediaKindFromMime(mediaType ?? undefined);
-    const placeholder = kind ? `<media:${kind}>` : attachments?.length ? "<media:attachment>" : "";
+    const placeholder = kind
+      ? `<media:${kind}>`
+      : validAttachments.length
+        ? "<media:attachment>"
+        : "";
     const bodyText = messageText || placeholder;
 
     const storeAllowFrom = await readChannelAllowFromStore("imessage").catch(() => []);

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
+import type { OpenClawConfig } from "../config/config.js";
+import {
+  DEFAULT_IMESSAGE_ATTACHMENT_ROOTS,
+  isInboundPathAllowed,
+  isValidInboundPathRootPattern,
+  mergeInboundPathRoots,
+  resolveIMessageAttachmentRoots,
+  resolveIMessageRemoteAttachmentRoots,
+} from "./inbound-path-policy.js";
+
+describe("inbound-path-policy", () => {
+  it("validates absolute root patterns", () => {
+    expect(isValidInboundPathRootPattern("/Users/*/Library/Messages/Attachments")).toBe(true);
+    expect(isValidInboundPathRootPattern("/Volumes/relay/attachments")).toBe(true);
+    expect(isValidInboundPathRootPattern("./attachments")).toBe(false);
+    expect(isValidInboundPathRootPattern("/Users/**/Attachments")).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it("matches wildcard roots for iMessage attachment paths", () => {
+    const roots = ["/Users/*/Library/Messages/Attachments"];
+    expect(
+      isInboundPathAllowed({
+        filePath: "/Users/alice/Library/Messages/Attachments/12/34/ABCDEF/IMG_0001.jpeg",
+        roots,
+      }),
+    ).toBe(true);
+    expect(
+      isInboundPathAllowed({
+        filePath: "/etc/passwd",
+        roots,
+      }),
+    ).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it("normalizes and de-duplicates merged roots", () => {
+    const roots = mergeInboundPathRoots(
+      ["/Users/*/Library/Messages/Attachments/", "/Users/*/Library/Messages/Attachments"],
+      ["/Volumes/relay/attachments"],
+    );
+    expect(roots).toEqual(["/Users/*/Library/Messages/Attachments", "/Volumes/relay/attachments"]);
+  });
+
+  it("resolves configured roots with account overrides", () => {
+    const cfg = {
+      channels: {
+        imessage: {
+          attachmentRoots: ["/Users/*/Library/Messages/Attachments"],
+          remoteAttachmentRoots: ["/Volumes/shared/imessage"],
+          accounts: {
+            work: {
+              attachmentRoots: ["/Users/work/Library/Messages/Attachments"],
+              remoteAttachmentRoots: ["/srv/work/attachments"],
+            },
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    } as OpenClawConfig;
+    expect(resolveIMessageAttachmentRoots({ cfg, accountId: "work" })).toEqual([
+      "/Users/work/Library/Messages/Attachments",
+      "/Users/*/Library/Messages/Attachments",
+    ]);
+    expect(resolveIMessageRemoteAttachmentRoots({ cfg, accountId: "work" })).toEqual([
+      "/srv/work/attachments",
+      "/Volumes/shared/imessage",
+      "/Users/work/Library/Messages/Attachments",
+      "/Users/*/Library/Messages/Attachments",
+    ]);
+  });
+
+  it("falls back to default iMessage roots", () => {
+    const cfg = {} as OpenClawConfig;
+    expect(resolveIMessageAttachmentRoots({ cfg })).toEqual([...DEFAULT_IMESSAGE_ATTACHMENT_ROOTS]);
+    expect(resolveIMessageRemoteAttachmentRoots({ cfg })).toEqual([
+      ...DEFAULT_IMESSAGE_ATTACHMENT_ROOTS,
+    ]);
+  });
+});

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+import path from "node:path";
+import type { OpenClawConfig } from "../config/config.js";
+
+const WILDCARD_SEGMENT = "*";
+const WINDOWS_DRIVE_ABS_RE = /^[A-Za-z]:\//;
+const WINDOWS_DRIVE_ROOT_RE = /^[A-Za-z]:$/;
+
+export const DEFAULT_IMESSAGE_ATTACHMENT_ROOTS = ["/Users/*/Library/Messages/Attachments"] as const;
+
+function normalizePosixAbsolutePath(value: string): string | undefined {
+  const trimmed = value.trim();
+  if (!trimmed || trimmed.includes("\0")) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+  const normalized = path.posix.normalize(trimmed.replaceAll("\\", "/"));
+  const isAbsolute = normalized.startsWith("/") || WINDOWS_DRIVE_ABS_RE.test(normalized);
+  if (!isAbsolute || normalized === "/") {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+  const withoutTrailingSlash = normalized.endsWith("/") ? normalized.slice(0, -1) : normalized;
+  if (WINDOWS_DRIVE_ROOT_RE.test(withoutTrailingSlash)) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+  return withoutTrailingSlash;
+}
+
+function splitPathSegments(value: string): string[] {
+  return value.split("/").filter(Boolean);
+}
+
+function matchesRootPattern(params: { candidatePath: string; rootPattern: string }): boolean {
+  const candidateSegments = splitPathSegments(params.candidatePath);
+  const rootSegments = splitPathSegments(params.rootPattern);
+  if (candidateSegments.length < rootSegments.length) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  for (let idx = 0; idx < rootSegments.length; idx += 1) {
+    const expected = rootSegments[idx];
+    const actual = candidateSegments[idx];
+    if (expected === WILDCARD_SEGMENT) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (expected !== actual) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+export function isValidInboundPathRootPattern(value: string): boolean {
+  const normalized = normalizePosixAbsolutePath(value);
+  if (!normalized) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  const segments = splitPathSegments(normalized);
+  if (segments.length === 0) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  return segments.every((segment) => segment === WILDCARD_SEGMENT || !segment.includes("*"));
+}
+
+export function normalizeInboundPathRoots(roots?: readonly string[]): string[] {
+  const normalized: string[] = [];
+  const seen = new Set<string>();
+  for (const root of roots ?? []) {
+    if (typeof root !== "string") {
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (!isValidInboundPathRootPattern(root)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    const candidate = normalizePosixAbsolutePath(root);
+    if (!candidate || seen.has(candidate)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    seen.add(candidate);
+    normalized.push(candidate);
+  }
+  return normalized;
+}
+
+export function mergeInboundPathRoots(
+  ...rootsLists: Array<readonly string[] | undefined>
+): string[] {
+  const merged: string[] = [];
+  const seen = new Set<string>();
+  for (const roots of rootsLists) {
+    const normalized = normalizeInboundPathRoots(roots);
+    for (const root of normalized) {
+      if (seen.has(root)) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      seen.add(root);
+      merged.push(root);
+    }
+  }
+  return merged;
+}
+
+export function isInboundPathAllowed(params: {
+  filePath: string;
+  roots: readonly string[];
+  fallbackRoots?: readonly string[];
+}): boolean {
+  const candidatePath = normalizePosixAbsolutePath(params.filePath);
+  if (!candidatePath) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  const roots = normalizeInboundPathRoots(params.roots);
+  const effectiveRoots =
+    roots.length > 0 ? roots : normalizeInboundPathRoots(params.fallbackRoots ?? undefined);
+  if (effectiveRoots.length === 0) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  return effectiveRoots.some((rootPattern) => matchesRootPattern({ candidatePath, rootPattern }));
+}
+
+function resolveIMessageAccountConfig(params: { cfg: OpenClawConfig; accountId?: string | null }) {
+  const accountId = params.accountId?.trim();
+  if (!accountId) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+  return params.cfg.channels?.imessage?.accounts?.[accountId];
+}
+
+export function resolveIMessageAttachmentRoots(params: {
+  cfg: OpenClawConfig;
+  accountId?: string | null;
+}): string[] {
+  const accountConfig = resolveIMessageAccountConfig(params);
+  return mergeInboundPathRoots(
+    accountConfig?.attachmentRoots,
+    params.cfg.channels?.imessage?.attachmentRoots,
+    DEFAULT_IMESSAGE_ATTACHMENT_ROOTS,
+  );
+}
+
+export function resolveIMessageRemoteAttachmentRoots(params: {
+  cfg: OpenClawConfig;
+  accountId?: string | null;
+}): string[] {
+  const accountConfig = resolveIMessageAccountConfig(params);
+  return mergeInboundPathRoots(
+    accountConfig?.remoteAttachmentRoots,
+    params.cfg.channels?.imessage?.remoteAttachmentRoots,
+    accountConfig?.attachmentRoots,
+    params.cfg.channels?.imessage?.attachmentRoots,
+    DEFAULT_IMESSAGE_ATTACHMENT_ROOTS,
+  );
+}

@@ -1,7 +1,13 @@
 import path from "node:path";
-import { finalizeInboundContext } from "../auto-reply/reply/inbound-context.js";
 import type { MsgContext } from "../auto-reply/templating.js";
 import type { OpenClawConfig } from "../config/config.js";
+import type {
+  MediaUnderstandingCapability,
+  MediaUnderstandingDecision,
+  MediaUnderstandingOutput,
+  MediaUnderstandingProvider,
+} from "./types.js";
+import { finalizeInboundContext } from "../auto-reply/reply/inbound-context.js";
 import { logVerbose, shouldLogVerbose } from "../globals.js";
 import {
   extractFileContentFromSource,
@@ -21,14 +27,9 @@ import {
   buildProviderRegistry,
   createMediaAttachmentCache,
   normalizeMediaAttachments,
+  resolveMediaAttachmentLocalRoots,
   runCapability,
 } from "./runner.js";
-import type {
-  MediaUnderstandingCapability,
-  MediaUnderstandingDecision,
-  MediaUnderstandingOutput,
-  MediaUnderstandingProvider,
-} from "./types.js";
 
 export type ApplyMediaUnderstandingResult = {
   outputs: MediaUnderstandingOutput[];
@@ -473,7 +474,9 @@ export async function applyMediaUnderstanding(params: {
 
   const attachments = normalizeMediaAttachments(ctx);
   const providerRegistry = buildProviderRegistry(params.providers);
-  const cache = createMediaAttachmentCache(attachments);
+  const cache = createMediaAttachmentCache(attachments, {
+    localPathRoots: resolveMediaAttachmentLocalRoots({ cfg, ctx }),
+  });
 
   try {
     const tasks = CAPABILITY_ORDER.map((capability) => async () => {

@@ -7,6 +7,12 @@ import type { MediaAttachment, MediaUnderstandingCapability } from "./types.js";
 import { logVerbose, shouldLogVerbose } from "../globals.js";
 import { isAbortError } from "../infra/unhandled-rejections.js";
 import { fetchRemoteMedia, MediaFetchError } from "../media/fetch.js";
+import {
+  DEFAULT_IMESSAGE_ATTACHMENT_ROOTS,
+  isInboundPathAllowed,
+  mergeInboundPathRoots,
+} from "../media/inbound-path-policy.js";
+import { getDefaultMediaLocalRoots } from "../media/local-roots.js";
 import { detectMime, getFileExtension, isAudioFileName, kindFromMime } from "../media/mime.js";
 import { buildRandomTempFilePath } from "../plugin-sdk/temp-path.js";
 import { MediaUnderstandingSkipError } from "./errors.js";
@@ -36,6 +42,14 @@ type AttachmentCacheEntry = {
 };
 
 const DEFAULT_MAX_ATTACHMENTS = 1;
+const DEFAULT_LOCAL_PATH_ROOTS = mergeInboundPathRoots(
+  getDefaultMediaLocalRoots(),
+  DEFAULT_IMESSAGE_ATTACHMENT_ROOTS,
+);
+
+export type MediaAttachmentCacheOptions = {
+  localPathRoots?: readonly string[];
+};
 
 function normalizeAttachmentPath(raw?: string | null): string | undefined {
   const value = raw?.trim();
@@ -209,9 +223,12 @@ export function selectAttachments(params: {
 export class MediaAttachmentCache {
   private readonly entries = new Map<number, AttachmentCacheEntry>();
   private readonly attachments: MediaAttachment[];
+  private readonly localPathRoots: readonly string[];
+  private canonicalLocalPathRoots?: Promise<readonly string[]>;
 
-  constructor(attachments: MediaAttachment[]) {
+  constructor(attachments: MediaAttachment[], options?: MediaAttachmentCacheOptions) {
     this.attachments = attachments;
+    this.localPathRoots = mergeInboundPathRoots(options?.localPathRoots, DEFAULT_LOCAL_PATH_ROOTS);
     for (const attachment of attachments) {
       this.entries.set(attachment.index, { attachment });
     }
@@ -405,15 +422,37 @@ export class MediaAttachmentCache {
     if (!entry.resolvedPath) {
       return undefined;
     }
+    if (!isInboundPathAllowed({ filePath: entry.resolvedPath, roots: this.localPathRoots })) {
+      entry.resolvedPath = undefined;
+      if (shouldLogVerbose()) {
+        logVerbose(
+          `Blocked attachment path outside allowed roots: ${entry.attachment.path ?? entry.attachment.url ?? "(unknown)"}`,
+        );
+      }
+      return undefined;
+    }
     if (entry.statSize !== undefined) {
       return entry.statSize;
     }
     try {
-      const stat = await fs.stat(entry.resolvedPath);
+      const currentPath = entry.resolvedPath;
+      const stat = await fs.stat(currentPath);
       if (!stat.isFile()) {
         entry.resolvedPath = undefined;
         return undefined;
       }
+      const canonicalPath = await fs.realpath(currentPath).catch(() => currentPath);
+      const canonicalRoots = await this.getCanonicalLocalPathRoots();
+      if (!isInboundPathAllowed({ filePath: canonicalPath, roots: canonicalRoots })) {
+        entry.resolvedPath = undefined;
+        if (shouldLogVerbose()) {
+          logVerbose(
+            `Blocked canonicalized attachment path outside allowed roots: ${canonicalPath}`,
+          );
+        }
+        return undefined;
+      }
+      entry.resolvedPath = canonicalPath;
       entry.statSize = stat.size;
       return stat.size;
     } catch (err) {
@@ -424,4 +463,23 @@ export class MediaAttachmentCache {
       return undefined;
     }
   }
+
+  private async getCanonicalLocalPathRoots(): Promise<readonly string[]> {
+    if (this.canonicalLocalPathRoots) {
+      return await this.canonicalLocalPathRoots;
+    }
+    this.canonicalLocalPathRoots = (async () =>
+      mergeInboundPathRoots(
+        this.localPathRoots,
+        await Promise.all(
+          this.localPathRoots.map(async (root) => {
+            if (root.includes("*")) {
+              return root;
+            }
+            return await fs.realpath(root).catch(() => root);
+          }),
+        ),
+      ))();
+    return await this.canonicalLocalPathRoots;
+  }
 }

@@ -1,15 +1,16 @@
 import type { MsgContext } from "../auto-reply/templating.js";
 import type { OpenClawConfig } from "../config/config.js";
+import type { MediaUnderstandingProvider } from "./types.js";
 import { logVerbose, shouldLogVerbose } from "../globals.js";
 import { isAudioAttachment } from "./attachments.js";
 import {
   type ActiveMediaModel,
   buildProviderRegistry,
   createMediaAttachmentCache,
   normalizeMediaAttachments,
+  resolveMediaAttachmentLocalRoots,
   runCapability,
 } from "./runner.js";
-import type { MediaUnderstandingProvider } from "./types.js";
 
 /**
  * Transcribes the first audio attachment BEFORE mention checking.
@@ -50,7 +51,9 @@ export async function transcribeFirstAudio(params: {
   }
 
   const providerRegistry = buildProviderRegistry(params.providers);
-  const cache = createMediaAttachmentCache(attachments);
+  const cache = createMediaAttachmentCache(attachments, {
+    localPathRoots: resolveMediaAttachmentLocalRoots({ cfg, ctx }),
+  });
 
   try {
     const result = await runCapability({

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+import fs from "node:fs/promises";
+import os from "node:os";
+import path from "node:path";
 import { afterEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
 import { withFetchPreconnect } from "../test-utils/fetch-mock.js";
 import { MediaAttachmentCache } from "./attachments.js";
@@ -39,4 +42,60 @@ describe("media understanding attachments SSRF", () => {
 
     expect(fetchSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
   });
+
+  it("reads local attachments inside configured roots", async () => {
+    const base = await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "openclaw-media-cache-allowed-"));
+    try {
+      const allowedRoot = path.join(base, "allowed");
+      const attachmentPath = path.join(allowedRoot, "voice-note.m4a");
+      await fs.mkdir(allowedRoot, { recursive: true });
+      await fs.writeFile(attachmentPath, "ok");
+
+      const cache = new MediaAttachmentCache([{ index: 0, path: attachmentPath }], {
+        localPathRoots: [allowedRoot],
+      });
+
+      const result = await cache.getBuffer({ attachmentIndex: 0, maxBytes: 1024, timeoutMs: 1000 });
+      expect(result.buffer.toString()).toBe("ok");
+    } finally {
+      await fs.rm(base, { recursive: true, force: true });
+    }
+  });
+
+  it("blocks local attachments outside configured roots", async () => {
+    if (process.platform === "win32") {
+      return;
+    }
+    const cache = new MediaAttachmentCache([{ index: 0, path: "/etc/passwd" }], {
+      localPathRoots: ["/Users/*/Library/Messages/Attachments"],
+    });
+
+    await expect(
+      cache.getBuffer({ attachmentIndex: 0, maxBytes: 1024, timeoutMs: 1000 }),
+    ).rejects.toThrow(/has no path or URL/i);
+  });
+
+  it("blocks symlink escapes that resolve outside configured roots", async () => {
+    if (process.platform === "win32") {
+      return;
+    }
+    const base = await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "openclaw-media-cache-symlink-"));
+    try {
+      const allowedRoot = path.join(base, "allowed");
+      const outsidePath = "/etc/passwd";
+      const symlinkPath = path.join(allowedRoot, "note.txt");
+      await fs.mkdir(allowedRoot, { recursive: true });
+      await fs.symlink(outsidePath, symlinkPath);
+
+      const cache = new MediaAttachmentCache([{ index: 0, path: symlinkPath }], {
+        localPathRoots: [allowedRoot],
+      });
+
+      await expect(
+        cache.getBuffer({ attachmentIndex: 0, maxBytes: 1024, timeoutMs: 1000 }),
+      ).rejects.toThrow(/has no path or URL/i);
+    } finally {
+      await fs.rm(base, { recursive: true, force: true });
+    }
+  });
 });

@@ -2,21 +2,39 @@ import { constants as fsConstants } from "node:fs";
 import fs from "node:fs/promises";
 import os from "node:os";
 import path from "node:path";
-import { resolveApiKeyForProvider } from "../agents/model-auth.js";
-import {
-  findModelInCatalog,
-  loadModelCatalog,
-  modelSupportsVision,
-} from "../agents/model-catalog.js";
 import type { MsgContext } from "../auto-reply/templating.js";
 import type { OpenClawConfig } from "../config/config.js";
 import type {
   MediaUnderstandingConfig,
   MediaUnderstandingModelConfig,
 } from "../config/types.tools.js";
+import type {
+  MediaAttachment,
+  MediaUnderstandingCapability,
+  MediaUnderstandingDecision,
+  MediaUnderstandingModelDecision,
+  MediaUnderstandingOutput,
+  MediaUnderstandingProvider,
+} from "./types.js";
+import { resolveApiKeyForProvider } from "../agents/model-auth.js";
+import {
+  findModelInCatalog,
+  loadModelCatalog,
+  modelSupportsVision,
+} from "../agents/model-catalog.js";
 import { logVerbose, shouldLogVerbose } from "../globals.js";
+import {
+  mergeInboundPathRoots,
+  resolveIMessageAttachmentRoots,
+} from "../media/inbound-path-policy.js";
+import { getDefaultMediaLocalRoots } from "../media/local-roots.js";
 import { runExec } from "../process/exec.js";
-import { MediaAttachmentCache, normalizeAttachments, selectAttachments } from "./attachments.js";
+import {
+  MediaAttachmentCache,
+  type MediaAttachmentCacheOptions,
+  normalizeAttachments,
+  selectAttachments,
+} from "./attachments.js";
 import {
   AUTO_AUDIO_KEY_PROVIDERS,
   AUTO_IMAGE_KEY_PROVIDERS,
@@ -38,14 +56,6 @@ import {
   runCliEntry,
   runProviderEntry,
 } from "./runner.entries.js";
-import type {
-  MediaAttachment,
-  MediaUnderstandingCapability,
-  MediaUnderstandingDecision,
-  MediaUnderstandingModelDecision,
-  MediaUnderstandingOutput,
-  MediaUnderstandingProvider,
-} from "./types.js";
 
 export type ActiveMediaModel = {
   provider: string;
@@ -69,8 +79,24 @@ export function normalizeMediaAttachments(ctx: MsgContext): MediaAttachment[] {
   return normalizeAttachments(ctx);
 }
 
-export function createMediaAttachmentCache(attachments: MediaAttachment[]): MediaAttachmentCache {
-  return new MediaAttachmentCache(attachments);
+export function resolveMediaAttachmentLocalRoots(params: {
+  cfg: OpenClawConfig;
+  ctx: MsgContext;
+}): readonly string[] {
+  return mergeInboundPathRoots(
+    getDefaultMediaLocalRoots(),
+    resolveIMessageAttachmentRoots({
+      cfg: params.cfg,
+      accountId: params.ctx.AccountId,
+    }),
+  );
+}
+
+export function createMediaAttachmentCache(
+  attachments: MediaAttachment[],
+  options?: MediaAttachmentCacheOptions,
+): MediaAttachmentCache {
+  return new MediaAttachmentCache(attachments, options);
 }
 
 const binaryCache = new Map<string, Promise<string | null>>();