Unrated severityNVD Advisory· Published Mar 18, 2026· Updated Mar 19, 2026
NULL pointer dereference in samtools cram-size
CVE-2026-31973
Description
SAMtools is a program for reading, manipulating and writing bioinformatics file formats. Starting in version 1.17, in the cram-size command, used to write information about how well CRAM files are compressed, a check to see if the cram_decode_compression_header() was missing. If the function returned an error, this could lead to a NULL pointer dereference. Exploiting this bug causes a NULL pointer dereference. Typically this will cause the program to crash. Versions 1.23.1, 1.22.2 and 1.21.1 include fixes for this issue. There is no workaround for this issue.
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Affected products
2Patches
Vulnerability mechanics
References
2- github.com/samtools/samtools/commit/06fc2a219b3d7c94d3f412c09f6d1efd51199f2fmitrex_refsource_MISC
- github.com/samtools/samtools/security/advisories/GHSA-x86f-q6fj-cm43mitrex_refsource_CONFIRM
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