Unrated severityOSV Advisory· Published Jan 19, 2026· Updated Jan 20, 2026
FreeRDP has heap-buffer-overflow in clear_decompress
CVE-2026-23531
Description
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to version 3.21.0, in ClearCodec, when glyphData is present, clear_decompress calls freerdp_image_copy_no_overlap without validating the destination rectangle, allowing an out-of-bounds read/write via crafted RDPGFX surface updates. A malicious server can trigger a client‑side heap buffer overflow, causing a crash (DoS) and potential heap corruption with code‑execution risk depending on allocator behavior and surrounding heap layout. Version 3.21.0 contains a patch for the issue.
Affected products
1Patches
0No patches discovered yet.
Vulnerability mechanics
AI mechanics synthesis has not run for this CVE yet.
References
3- github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/38514dfa5813aa945a86cfbcec279033f8394468/libfreerdp/codec/clear.cmitrex_refsource_MISC
- github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/releases/tag/3.21.0mitrex_refsource_MISC
- github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-xj5h-9cr5-23c5mitrex_refsource_CONFIRM
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