VYPR
Unrated severityNVD Advisory· Published Jan 23, 2026· Updated Feb 9, 2026

bpf: Fix reference count leak in bpf_prog_test_run_xdp()

CVE-2026-22994

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bpf: Fix reference count leak in bpf_prog_test_run_xdp()

syzbot is reporting

unregister_netdevice: waiting for sit0 to become free. Usage count = 2

problem. A debug printk() patch found that a refcount is obtained at xdp_convert_md_to_buff() from bpf_prog_test_run_xdp().

According to commit ec94670fcb3b ("bpf: Support specifying ingress via xdp_md context in BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN"), the refcount obtained by xdp_convert_md_to_buff() will be released by xdp_convert_buff_to_md().

Therefore, we can consider that the error handling path introduced by commit 1c1949982524 ("bpf: introduce frags support to bpf_prog_test_run_xdp()") forgot to call xdp_convert_buff_to_md().

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Affected products

2
  • Linux/Kernelllm-fuzzy2 versions
    (expand)+ 1 more
    • (no CPE)
    • (no CPE)range: 5.18

Patches

Vulnerability mechanics

References

5

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