CVE-2025-9086
Description
1. A cookie is set using the secure keyword for https://target 2. curl is redirected to or otherwise made to speak with http://target (same hostname, but using clear text HTTP) using the same cookie set 3. The same cookie name is set - but with just a slash as path (path=\"/\",). Since this site is not secure, the cookie *should* just be ignored. 4. A bug in the path comparison logic makes curl read outside a heap buffer boundary
The bug either causes a crash or it potentially makes the comparison come to the wrong conclusion and lets the clear-text site override the contents of the secure cookie, contrary to expectations and depending on the memory contents immediately following the single-byte allocation that holds the path.
The presumed and correct behavior would be to plainly ignore the second set of the cookie since it was already set as secure on a secure host so overriding it on an insecure host should not be okay.
AI Insight
LLM-synthesized narrative grounded in this CVE's description and references.
Affected products
65- osv-coords61 versionspkg:rpm/almalinux/curlpkg:rpm/almalinux/curl-minimalpkg:rpm/almalinux/libcurlpkg:rpm/almalinux/libcurl-develpkg:rpm/almalinux/libcurl-minimalpkg:rpm/opensuse/brotli&distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.6pkg:rpm/opensuse/curl&distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.6pkg:rpm/opensuse/curl&distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2016.0pkg:rpm/opensuse/curl&distro=openSUSE%20Tumbleweedpkg:rpm/suse/brotli&distro=SUSE%20Enterprise%20Storage%207.1pkg:rpm/suse/brotli&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20High%20Performance%20Computing%2015%20SP3-LTSSpkg:rpm/suse/brotli&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20High%20Performance%20Computing%2015%20SP4-ESPOSpkg:rpm/suse/brotli&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20High%20Performance%20Computing%2015%20SP4-LTSSpkg:rpm/suse/brotli&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20High%20Performance%20Computing%2015%20SP5-ESPOSpkg:rpm/suse/brotli&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20High%20Performance%20Computing%2015%20SP5-LTSSpkg:rpm/suse/brotli&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Micro%205.1pkg:rpm/suse/brotli&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Micro%205.2pkg:rpm/suse/brotli&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Micro%205.3pkg:rpm/suse/brotli&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Micro%205.4pkg:rpm/suse/brotli&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Micro%205.5pkg:rpm/suse/brotli&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Basesystem%2015%20SP6pkg:rpm/suse/brotli&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Basesystem%2015%20SP7pkg:rpm/suse/brotli&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%2015%20SP3-LTSSpkg:rpm/suse/brotli&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%2015%20SP4-LTSSpkg:rpm/suse/brotli&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%2015%20SP5-LTSSpkg:rpm/suse/brotli&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%20for%20SAP%20Applications%2015%20SP3pkg:rpm/suse/brotli&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%20for%20SAP%20Applications%2015%20SP4pkg:rpm/suse/brotli&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%20for%20SAP%20Applications%2015%20SP5pkg:rpm/suse/brotli&distro=SUSE%20Manager%20Proxy%20LTS%204.3pkg:rpm/suse/brotli&distro=SUSE%20Manager%20Server%20LTS%204.3pkg:rpm/suse/curl&distro=SUSE%20Enterprise%20Storage%207.1pkg:rpm/suse/curl&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20High%20Performance%20Computing%2015%20SP3-LTSSpkg:rpm/suse/curl&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20High%20Performance%20Computing%2015%20SP4-ESPOSpkg:rpm/suse/curl&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20High%20Performance%20Computing%2015%20SP4-LTSSpkg:rpm/suse/curl&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20High%20Performance%20Computing%2015%20SP5-ESPOSpkg:rpm/suse/curl&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20High%20Performance%20Computing%2015%20SP5-LTSSpkg:rpm/suse/curl&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Installer%20Updates%2015%20SP4pkg:rpm/suse/curl&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Installer%20Updates%2015%20SP5pkg:rpm/suse/curl&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Micro%205.1pkg:rpm/suse/curl&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Micro%205.2pkg:rpm/suse/curl&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Micro%205.3pkg:rpm/suse/curl&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Micro%205.4pkg:rpm/suse/curl&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Micro%205.5pkg:rpm/suse/curl&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Basesystem%2015%20SP6pkg:rpm/suse/curl&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Basesystem%2015%20SP7pkg:rpm/suse/curl&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%2012%20SP5-LTSSpkg:rpm/suse/curl&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%2015%20SP3-LTSSpkg:rpm/suse/curl&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%2015%20SP4-LTSSpkg:rpm/suse/curl&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%2015%20SP5-LTSSpkg:rpm/suse/curl&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%2016.0pkg:rpm/suse/curl&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%20for%20SAP%20Applications%2015%20SP3pkg:rpm/suse/curl&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%20for%20SAP%20Applications%2015%20SP4pkg:rpm/suse/curl&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%20for%20SAP%20applications%2016.0pkg:rpm/suse/curl&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%20LTSS%20Extended%20Security%2012%20SP5pkg:rpm/suse/curl&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Micro%206.0pkg:rpm/suse/curl&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Micro%206.1pkg:rpm/suse/curl&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Micro%206.2pkg:rpm/suse/curl&distro=SUSE%20Manager%20Proxy%20LTS%204.3pkg:rpm/suse/curl&distro=SUSE%20Manager%20Server%20LTS%204.3pkg:rpm/suse/curl-mini&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%2016.0pkg:rpm/suse/curl-mini&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%20for%20SAP%20applications%2016.0
< 7.61.1-34.el8_10.9+ 60 more
- (no CPE)range: < 7.61.1-34.el8_10.9
- (no CPE)range: < 7.76.1-35.el9_7.3
- (no CPE)range: < 7.61.1-34.el8_10.9
- (no CPE)range: < 7.61.1-34.el8_10.9
- (no CPE)range: < 7.61.1-34.el8_10.9
- (no CPE)range: < 1.0.7-150200.3.5.1
- (no CPE)range: < 8.14.1-150600.4.28.1
- (no CPE)range: < 8.14.1-160000.3.1
- (no CPE)range: < 8.16.0-1.1
- (no CPE)range: < 1.0.7-150200.3.5.1
- (no CPE)range: < 1.0.7-150200.3.5.1
- (no CPE)range: < 1.0.7-150200.3.5.1
- (no CPE)range: < 1.0.7-150200.3.5.1
- (no CPE)range: < 1.0.7-150200.3.5.1
- (no CPE)range: < 1.0.7-150200.3.5.1
- (no CPE)range: < 1.0.7-150200.3.5.1
- (no CPE)range: < 1.0.7-150200.3.5.1
- (no CPE)range: < 1.0.7-150200.3.5.1
- (no CPE)range: < 1.0.7-150200.3.5.1
- (no CPE)range: < 1.0.7-150200.3.5.1
- (no CPE)range: < 1.0.7-150200.3.5.1
- (no CPE)range: < 1.0.7-150200.3.5.1
- (no CPE)range: < 1.0.7-150200.3.5.1
- (no CPE)range: < 1.0.7-150200.3.5.1
- (no CPE)range: < 1.0.7-150200.3.5.1
- (no CPE)range: < 1.0.7-150200.3.5.1
- (no CPE)range: < 1.0.7-150200.3.5.1
- (no CPE)range: < 1.0.7-150200.3.5.1
- (no CPE)range: < 1.0.7-150200.3.5.1
- (no CPE)range: < 1.0.7-150200.3.5.1
- (no CPE)range: < 8.14.1-150200.4.91.1
- (no CPE)range: < 8.14.1-150200.4.91.1
- (no CPE)range: < 8.14.1-150400.5.69.1
- (no CPE)range: < 8.14.1-150400.5.69.1
- (no CPE)range: < 8.14.1-150400.5.69.1
- (no CPE)range: < 8.14.1-150400.5.69.1
- (no CPE)range: < 8.14.1-150400.5.69.1
- (no CPE)range: < 8.14.1-150400.5.69.1
- (no CPE)range: < 8.14.1-150200.4.91.1
- (no CPE)range: < 8.14.1-150200.4.91.1
- (no CPE)range: < 8.14.1-150400.5.69.1
- (no CPE)range: < 8.14.1-150400.5.69.1
- (no CPE)range: < 8.14.1-150400.5.69.1
- (no CPE)range: < 8.14.1-150600.4.28.1
- (no CPE)range: < 8.14.1-150600.4.28.1
- (no CPE)range: < 8.0.1-11.108.1
- (no CPE)range: < 8.14.1-150200.4.91.1
- (no CPE)range: < 8.14.1-150400.5.69.1
- (no CPE)range: < 8.14.1-150400.5.69.1
- (no CPE)range: < 8.14.1-160000.3.1
- (no CPE)range: < 8.14.1-150200.4.91.1
- (no CPE)range: < 8.14.1-150400.5.69.1
- (no CPE)range: < 8.14.1-160000.3.1
- (no CPE)range: < 8.0.1-11.108.1
- (no CPE)range: < 8.14.1-1.1
- (no CPE)range: < 8.14.1-slfo.1.1_2.1
- (no CPE)range: < 8.14.1-160000.3.1
- (no CPE)range: < 8.14.1-150400.5.69.1
- (no CPE)range: < 8.14.1-150400.5.69.1
- (no CPE)range: < 8.14.1-160000.3.1
- (no CPE)range: < 8.14.1-160000.3.1
Patches
Vulnerability mechanics
References
7- www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/10/1nvdMailing ListPatchThird Party Advisory
- curl.se/docs/CVE-2025-9086.htmlnvdPatchVendor Advisory
- hackerone.com/reports/3294999nvdExploitIssue TrackingThird Party Advisory
- curl.se/docs/CVE-2025-9086.jsonnvdVendor Advisory
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2026/01/msg00002.htmlnvdMailing ListThird Party Advisory
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-089022.htmlnvd
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-253495.htmlnvd
News mentions
1- Siemens SINEC OSCISA ICS Advisories