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High severityNVD Advisory· Published Oct 7, 2025· Updated Oct 7, 2025

Rack's multipart parser buffers large non‑file fields entirely in memory, enabling DoS (memory exhaustion)

CVE-2025-61771

Description

Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. In versions prior to 2.2.19, 3.1.17, and 3.2.2, `Rack::Multipart::Parser stores non-file form fields (parts without a filename) entirely in memory as Ruby String objects. A single large text field in a multipart/form-data request (hundreds of megabytes or more) can consume equivalent process memory, potentially leading to out-of-memory (OOM) conditions and denial of service (DoS). Attackers can send large non-file fields to trigger excessive memory usage. Impact scales with request size and concurrency, potentially leading to worker crashes or severe garbage-collection overhead. All Rack applications processing multipart form submissions are affected. Versions 2.2.19, 3.1.17, and 3.2.2 enforce a reasonable size cap for non-file fields (e.g., 2 MiB). Workarounds include restricting maximum request body size at the web-server or proxy layer (e.g., Nginx client_max_body_size) and validating and rejecting unusually large form fields at the application level.

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Affected packages

Versions sourced from the GitHub Security Advisory.

PackageAffected versionsPatched versions
rackRubyGems
< 2.2.192.2.19
rackRubyGems
>= 3.1, < 3.1.173.1.17
rackRubyGems
>= 3.2, < 3.2.23.2.2

Affected products

145

Patches

Vulnerability mechanics

References

7

News mentions

0

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