Moderate severityNVD Advisory· Published Aug 29, 2025· Updated Sep 2, 2025
Next.js Content Injection Vulnerability for Image Optimization
CVE-2025-55173
Description
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. In versions before 14.2.31 and from 15.0.0 to before 15.4.5, Next.js Image Optimization is vulnerable to content injection. The issue allowed attacker-controlled external image sources to trigger file downloads with arbitrary content and filenames under specific configurations. This behavior could be abused for phishing or malicious file delivery. This vulnerability has been fixed in Next.js versions 14.2.31 and 15.4.5.
AI Insight
LLM-synthesized narrative grounded in this CVE's description and references.
Affected packages
Versions sourced from the GitHub Security Advisory.
| Package | Affected versions | Patched versions |
|---|---|---|
nextnpm | >= 0.9.9, < 14.2.31 | 14.2.31 |
nextnpm | >= 15.0.0, < 15.4.5 | 15.4.5 |
Affected products
14- osv-coords13 versionspkg:apk/chainguard/jitsucom-jitsupkg:apk/chainguard/jitsucom-jitsu-consolepkg:apk/chainguard/jitsucom-jitsu-rotorpkg:apk/chainguard/langfusepkg:apk/chainguard/langfuse-compatpkg:apk/chainguard/langfuse-workerpkg:apk/wolfi/jitsucom-jitsupkg:apk/wolfi/jitsucom-jitsu-consolepkg:apk/wolfi/jitsucom-jitsu-rotorpkg:apk/wolfi/langfusepkg:apk/wolfi/langfuse-compatpkg:apk/wolfi/langfuse-workerpkg:npm/next
< 2.11.0-r1+ 12 more
- (no CPE)range: < 2.11.0-r1
- (no CPE)range: < 2.11.0-r1
- (no CPE)range: < 2.11.0-r1
- (no CPE)range: < 3.106.1-r1
- (no CPE)range: < 3.106.1-r1
- (no CPE)range: < 3.106.1-r1
- (no CPE)range: < 2.11.0-r1
- (no CPE)range: < 2.11.0-r1
- (no CPE)range: < 2.11.0-r1
- (no CPE)range: < 3.106.1-r1
- (no CPE)range: < 3.106.1-r1
- (no CPE)range: < 3.106.1-r1
- (no CPE)range: >= 0.9.9, < 14.2.31
Patches
Vulnerability mechanics
References
6- github.com/advisories/GHSA-xv57-4mr9-wg8vghsaADVISORY
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-55173ghsaADVISORY
- vercel.com/changelog/cve-2025-55173ghsaWEB
- github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/6b12c60c61ee80cb0443ccd20de82ca9b4422dddghsax_refsource_MISCWEB
- github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-xv57-4mr9-wg8vghsax_refsource_CONFIRMWEB
- vercel.com/changelog/cve-2025-55173ghsax_refsource_MISCWEB
News mentions
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