Moderate severityNVD Advisory· Published May 30, 2025· Updated May 30, 2025
vLLM Tool Schema allows DoS via Malformed pattern and type Fields
CVE-2025-48944
Description
vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). In version 0.8.0 up to but excluding 0.9.0, the vLLM backend used with the /v1/chat/completions OpenAPI endpoint fails to validate unexpected or malformed input in the "pattern" and "type" fields when the tools functionality is invoked. These inputs are not validated before being compiled or parsed, causing a crash of the inference worker with a single request. The worker will remain down until it is restarted. Version 0.9.0 fixes the issue.
AI Insight
LLM-synthesized narrative grounded in this CVE's description and references.
Affected packages
Versions sourced from the GitHub Security Advisory.
| Package | Affected versions | Patched versions |
|---|---|---|
vllmPyPI | >= 0.8.0, < 0.9.0 | 0.9.0 |
Affected products
6- osv-coords5 versionspkg:apk/chainguard/py3.10-vllm-cuda-11.8pkg:apk/chainguard/py3.10-vllm-cuda-12.6pkg:apk/chainguard/py3.10-wheels-vllm-cuda-11.8pkg:apk/chainguard/tritonserver-backend-vllm-24.04pkg:pypi/vllm
< 0.9.0-r0+ 4 more
- (no CPE)range: < 0.9.0-r0
- (no CPE)range: < 0.9.0.1-r0
- (no CPE)range: < 0.9.0-r0
- (no CPE)range: < 24.04-r10
- (no CPE)range: >= 0.8.0, < 0.9.0
Patches
Vulnerability mechanics
References
4- github.com/advisories/GHSA-vrq3-r879-7m65ghsaADVISORY
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48944ghsaADVISORY
- github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/17623ghsax_refsource_MISCWEB
- github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-vrq3-r879-7m65ghsax_refsource_CONFIRMWEB
News mentions
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