VYPR
Medium severityNVD Advisory· Published Mar 17, 2025· Updated Apr 15, 2026

CVE-2025-2401

CVE-2025-2401

Description

Buffer overflow vulnerability in Immunity Debugger affecting version 1.85, its exploitation could allow a local attacker to execute arbitrary code, due to the lack of proper boundary checking.

AI Insight

LLM-synthesized narrative grounded in this CVE's description and references.

Buffer overflow in Immunity Debugger 1.85 allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code due to missing boundary checks.

Vulnerability

Overview

CVE-2025-2401 is a buffer overflow vulnerability in Immunity Debugger version 1.85. The flaw stems from a lack of proper boundary checking when processing input, leading to a classic CWE-119 memory corruption issue [1]. This vulnerability was discovered by Rafael Pedrero and coordinated by INCIBE.

Exploitation

Conditions

Exploitation requires local access to the system running Immunity Debugger. The attacker must have low privileges and user interaction is needed (e.g., opening a malicious file or performing a specific action within the debugger). The attack complexity is high, meaning successful exploitation likely depends on precise memory manipulation [1].

Impact

If exploited, a local attacker could achieve arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the user running Immunity Debugger. The CVSS v4.0 score of 5.4 (Medium) reflects high impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, but only locally and with user interaction [1].

Mitigation

Immunity Debugger is no longer supported and is not available for download. No patch will be released. Users should consider migrating to alternative debugging tools that are actively maintained [1].

AI Insight generated on May 20, 2026. Synthesized from this CVE's description and the cited reference URLs; citations are validated against the source bundle.

Affected products

2

Patches

0

No patches discovered yet.

Vulnerability mechanics

AI mechanics synthesis has not run for this CVE yet.

References

1

News mentions

0

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