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High severity7.8NVD Advisory· Published Jan 14, 2025· Updated Jun 17, 2026

CVE-2025-21281

CVE-2025-21281

Description

Microsoft COM for Windows Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Affected products

40
  • Microsoft/Windows 10 19093 versions
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*+ 2 more
    • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*range: <10.0.10240.20890
    • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*range: <10.0.10240.20890
    • (no CPE)range: 10.0.10240.0
  • Microsoft/Windows 10 16077 versions
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*+ 6 more
    • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*range: <10.0.14393.7699
    • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*range: <10.0.14393.7699
    • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*range: <10.0.19044.5371
    • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*range: <10.0.19045.5371
    • (no CPE)range: 10.0.14393.0
    • (no CPE)range: 10.0.19044.0
    • (no CPE)range: 10.0.19045.0
  • Microsoft/Windows 10 18093 versions
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*+ 2 more
    • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*range: <10.0.17763.6775
    • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*range: <10.0.17763.6775
    • (no CPE)range: 10.0.17763.0
  • Microsoft/Windows 11 23h24 versions
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*+ 3 more
    • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*range: <10.0.22621.4751
    • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*range: <10.0.22631.4751
    • (no CPE)range: 10.0.22621.0
    • (no CPE)range: 10.0.22631.0
  • Microsoft/Windows 11 24h22 versions
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*+ 1 more
    • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*range: <10.0.26100.2894
    • (no CPE)range: 10.0.26100.0
  • Microsoft/Windows Server 20125 versions
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*+ 4 more
    • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*range: <10.0.25398.1369
    • (no CPE)range: 6.2.9200.0
    • (no CPE)range: 6.3.9600.0
  • Microsoft/Windows Server 20162 versions
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*+ 1 more
    • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*range: <10.0.14393.7699
    • (no CPE)range: 10.0.14393.0
  • Microsoft/Windows Server 20192 versions
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*+ 1 more
    • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*range: <10.0.17763.6775
    • (no CPE)range: 10.0.17763.0
  • Microsoft/Windows Server 20032 versions
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*+ 1 more
    • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*range: <10.0.20348.3091
    • (no CPE)range: 10.0.20348.0
  • Microsoft/Windows Server 20252 versions
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*+ 1 more
    • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*range: <10.0.26100.2894
    • (no CPE)range: 10.0.26100.0
  • Microsoft/COM for Windowsllm-fuzzy
  • Microsoft/Windows 10 version 1607cpe-rescue
    Range: 10.0.22631.0
  • Microsoft/Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)v5
    Range: 6.2.9200.0
  • Microsoft/Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)v5
    Range: 6.3.9600.0
  • Microsoft/Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)v5
    Range: 10.0.14393.0
  • Microsoft/Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)v5
    Range: 10.0.17763.0
  • Microsoft/Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)v5
    Range: 10.0.25398.0
  • Microsoft/Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)v5
    Range: 10.0.26100.0

Patches

Vulnerability mechanics

References

1

News mentions

0

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