VYPR
Unrated severityNVD Advisory· Published Feb 5, 2025· Updated Feb 5, 2025

Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager and Secure Web Appliance Command Injection Vulnerability

CVE-2025-20184

Description

A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Secure Email Gateway and Cisco Secure Web Appliance could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to perform command injection attacks against an affected device. The attacker must authenticate with valid administrator credentials.

This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of XML configuration files by an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by uploading a crafted XML configuration file. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to inject commands to the underlying operating system with root privileges.

AI Insight

LLM-synthesized narrative grounded in this CVE's description and references.

Authenticated remote attackers with admin credentials can exploit insufficient XML validation to inject commands into the underlying OS of Cisco Secure Email and Web Appliances, gaining root privileges.

Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Secure Email Gateway and Cisco Secure Web Appliance could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to perform command injection attacks against an affected device. The attacker must have valid administrative credentials. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of XML configuration files by an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by uploading a crafted XML configuration file. [1]

Exploitation

To exploit, the attacker must have valid admin credentials and upload a crafted XML configuration file via the web interface. The device fails to validate the XML properly, allowing injection of arbitrary commands into the underlying OS with root privileges. [1]

Impact

Successful exploitation allows the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system with root privileges, leading to full system compromise, data disclosure, or denial of service. [1]

Mitigation

Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds. Users should upgrade to the latest fixed version. [1]

AI Insight generated on May 25, 2026. Synthesized from this CVE's description and the cited reference URLs; citations are validated against the source bundle.

Affected products

4

Patches

0

No patches discovered yet.

Vulnerability mechanics

AI mechanics synthesis has not run for this CVE yet.

References

1

News mentions

0

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