High severity8.8NVD Advisory· Published Oct 27, 2025· Updated Jun 17, 2026

CVE-2025-12240

Description

A security vulnerability has been detected in TOTOLINK A3300R 17.0.0cu.557_B20221024. This affects the function setDmzCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument ip leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.

AI Insight

LLM-synthesized narrative grounded in this CVE's description and references.

Affected products

Totolink/A3300r Firmware
cpe:2.3:o:totolink:a3300r_firmware:17.0.0cu.557_b20221024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Totolink/A3300Rllm-fuzzy2 versions
17.0.0cu.557_B20221024+ 1 more
- (no CPE)range: 17.0.0cu.557_B20221024
- (no CPE)range: 17.0.0cu.557_B20221024

Patches

Vulnerability mechanics

References

github.com/noahze01/IoT-vulnerable/blob/main/TOTOLink/A3300R/setDmzCfg.mdnvdExploitThird Party Advisory
vuldb.comnvdThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
vuldb.comnvdThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
vuldb.comnvdPermissions RequiredVDB Entry
www.totolink.netnvdProduct

News mentions

No linked articles in our index yet.

Severity

HighCVSS v3.1

8.8/ 10

CVSS v47.4

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Attack vector: Network
Complexity: Low
Privileges: Low
User interaction: None
Scope: Unchanged
Confidentiality: High
Integrity: High
Availability: High

Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

0.77%

VYPR risk score

Composite of severity, exploitation, and reach.

0.57high

cvss	0.572
epss	0.001
exploit	0.000
kev	0.000
patch	0.000
ransomware	0.000

Weaknesses

CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')

CVE ID

CVE-2025-12240

Credits

W(
wxhwxhwxh_mie (VulDB User)
reporter