Critical severity9.8NVD Advisory· Published Jan 11, 2025· Updated Jun 17, 2026

CVE-2025-0107

Description

An OS command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks Expedition enables an unauthenticated attacker to run arbitrary OS commands as the www-data user in Expedition, which results in the disclosure of usernames, cleartext passwords, device configurations, and device API keys for firewalls running PAN-OS software.

AI Insight

LLM-synthesized narrative grounded in this CVE's description and references.

Affected products

Paloaltonetworks/Expeditionllm-fuzzy3 versions
(expand)+ 2 more
- (no CPE)
- (no CPE)range: 1
- cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:expedition:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*range: <1.2.101
Paloaltonetworks/Pan OSv5
Range: All
Paloaltonetworks/PAN-OS Panoramacpe-rescue
Range: All
Paloaltonetworks/Cloud Ngfwcpe-rescue
Range: All
Paloaltonetworks/Prisma Access Agentcpe-rescue
Range: All

Patches

Vulnerability mechanics

References

security.paloaltonetworks.com/PAN-SA-2025-0001nvdVendor Advisory

News mentions

No linked articles in our index yet.

Severity

CriticalCVSS v3.1

9.8/ 10

CVSS v47.7

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:H/U:Green

Attack vector: Network
Complexity: Low
Privileges: None
User interaction: None
Scope: Unchanged
Confidentiality: High
Integrity: High
Availability: High

Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

78.53%

VYPR risk score

Composite of severity, exploitation, and reach.

0.70high

cvss	0.637
epss	0.063
exploit	0.000
kev	0.000
patch	0.000
ransomware	0.000

Weaknesses

CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

CVE ID

CVE-2025-0107

Credits

AR
Advanced Research Team, CrowdStrike
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AI
An independent security researcher working with SSD Secure Disclosure
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