Unrated severityNVD Advisory· Published Dec 27, 2024· Updated Nov 3, 2025
netfilter: ipset: Hold module reference while requesting a module
CVE-2024-56637
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: ipset: Hold module reference while requesting a module
User space may unload ip_set.ko while it is itself requesting a set type backend module, leading to a kernel crash. The race condition may be provoked by inserting an mdelay() right after the nfnl_unlock() call.
AI Insight
LLM-synthesized narrative grounded in this CVE's description and references.
Affected products
73- osv-coords71 versionspkg:deb/ubuntu/linux-lowlatency@6.11.0-1011.12?arch=source&distro=oracularpkg:deb/ubuntu/linux-raspi@6.11.0-1010.10?arch=source&distro=oracularpkg:rpm/opensuse/dtb-aarch64&distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.6pkg:rpm/opensuse/kernel-64kb&distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.6pkg:rpm/opensuse/kernel-azure&distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.6pkg:rpm/opensuse/kernel-debug&distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.6pkg:rpm/opensuse/kernel-default-base&distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.6pkg:rpm/opensuse/kernel-default&distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.6pkg:rpm/opensuse/kernel-docs&distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.6pkg:rpm/opensuse/kernel-kvmsmall&distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.6pkg:rpm/opensuse/kernel-obs-build&distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.6pkg:rpm/opensuse/kernel-obs-qa&distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.6pkg:rpm/opensuse/kernel-rt_debug&distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.6pkg:rpm/opensuse/kernel-rt&distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.6pkg:rpm/opensuse/kernel-source-azure&distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.6pkg:rpm/opensuse/kernel-source&distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.6pkg:rpm/opensuse/kernel-source-rt&distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.6pkg:rpm/opensuse/kernel-syms-azure&distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.6pkg:rpm/opensuse/kernel-syms&distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.6pkg:rpm/opensuse/kernel-syms-rt&distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.6pkg:rpm/opensuse/kernel-zfcpdump&distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.6pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-64kb&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Basesystem%2015%20SP6pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-azure&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Public%20Cloud%2015%20SP6pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-coco_debug&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Confidential%20Computing%20Technical%20Preview%2015%20SP6pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-coco&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Confidential%20Computing%20Technical%20Preview%2015%20SP6pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-default-base&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Basesystem%2015%20SP6pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-default-base&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Micro%206.0pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-default-base&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Micro%206.1pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-default&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20High%20Availability%20Extension%2015%20SP6pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-default&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Live%20Patching%2012%20SP5pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-default&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Live%20Patching%2015%20SP6pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-default&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Basesystem%2015%20SP6pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-default&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Legacy%2015%20SP6pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-default&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%2012%20SP5-LTSSpkg:rpm/suse/kernel-default&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%20LTSS%20Extended%20Security%2012%20SP5pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-default&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Workstation%20Extension%2015%20SP6pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-default&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Micro%206.0pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-default&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Micro%206.1pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-docs&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Development%20Tools%2015%20SP6pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-kvmsmall&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Micro%206.0pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-kvmsmall&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Micro%206.1pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0-RT_Update_5&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Micro%206.0pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0-RT_Update_5&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Micro%206.1pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0_Update_5&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Micro%206.0pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0_Update_5&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Micro%206.1pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6-RT_Update_8&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Live%20Patching%2015%20SP6pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6_Update_8&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Live%20Patching%2015%20SP6pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-obs-build&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Development%20Tools%2015%20SP6pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-rt_debug&distro=SUSE%20Real%20Time%20Module%2015%20SP6pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-rt&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Micro%206.0pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-rt&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Micro%206.1pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-rt&distro=SUSE%20Real%20Time%20Module%2015%20SP6pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-source-azure&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Public%20Cloud%2015%20SP6pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-source-coco&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Confidential%20Computing%20Technical%20Preview%2015%20SP6pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-source&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Basesystem%2015%20SP6pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-source&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Development%20Tools%2015%20SP6pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-source&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%2012%20SP5-LTSSpkg:rpm/suse/kernel-source&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%20LTSS%20Extended%20Security%2012%20SP5pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-source&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Micro%206.0pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-source&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Micro%206.1pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-source-rt&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Micro%206.0pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-source-rt&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Micro%206.1pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-source-rt&distro=SUSE%20Real%20Time%20Module%2015%20SP6pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-syms-azure&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Public%20Cloud%2015%20SP6pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-syms-coco&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Confidential%20Computing%20Technical%20Preview%2015%20SP6pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-syms&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Development%20Tools%2015%20SP6pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-syms&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%2012%20SP5-LTSSpkg:rpm/suse/kernel-syms&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%20LTSS%20Extended%20Security%2012%20SP5pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-syms-rt&distro=SUSE%20Real%20Time%20Module%2015%20SP6pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-zfcpdump&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Basesystem%2015%20SP6pkg:rpm/suse/kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP5_Update_65&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Live%20Patching%2012%20SP5
< 6.11.0-1011.12+ 70 more
- (no CPE)range: < 6.11.0-1011.12
- (no CPE)range: < 6.11.0-1010.10
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.8.26.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1.150600.12.16.2
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.10.26.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.10.26.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.8.26.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.10.26.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.8.26.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.10.26.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.8.26.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-15061.12.coco15sp6.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-15061.12.coco15sp6.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1.150600.12.16.2
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-24.1.21.4
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-24.1.21.4
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
- (no CPE)range: < 4.12.14-122.247.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
- (no CPE)range: < 4.12.14-122.247.1
- (no CPE)range: < 4.12.14-122.247.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-25.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-25.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-25.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-25.1
- (no CPE)range: < 1-1.1
- (no CPE)range: < 1-1.1
- (no CPE)range: < 1-1.2
- (no CPE)range: < 1-1.2
- (no CPE)range: < 1-150600.1.3.1
- (no CPE)range: < 1-150600.13.3.2
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.10.26.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-25.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-25.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.10.26.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.8.26.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-15061.12.coco15sp6.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
- (no CPE)range: < 4.12.14-122.247.1
- (no CPE)range: < 4.12.14-122.247.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-25.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-25.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-25.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-25.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.10.26.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.8.26.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-15061.12.coco15sp6.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
- (no CPE)range: < 4.12.14-122.247.1
- (no CPE)range: < 4.12.14-122.247.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.10.26.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
- (no CPE)range: < 1-8.3.1
Patches
Vulnerability mechanics
References
7- git.kernel.org/stable/c/0e67805e805c1f3edd6f43adbe08ea14b552694bmitre
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/456f010bfaefde84d3390c755eedb1b0a5857c3cmitre
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/5bae60a933ba5d16eed55c6b279be51bcbbc79b0mitre
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/6099b5d3e37145484fac4b8b4070c3f1abfb3519mitre
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/90bf312a6b6b3d6012137f6776a4052ee85e0340mitre
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/ba5e070f36682d07ca7ad2a953e6c9d96be19dcamitre
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/e5e2d3024753fdaca818b822e3827614bacbdccfmitre
News mentions
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