High severity7.8NVD Advisory· Published May 14, 2024· Updated Aug 4, 2026

CVE-2024-27401

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

firewire: nosy: ensure user_length is taken into account when fetching packet contents

Ensure that packet_buffer_get respects the user_length provided. If the length of the head packet exceeds the user_length, packet_buffer_get will now return 0 to signify to the user that no data were read and a larger buffer size is required. Helps prevent user space overflows.

AI Insight

LLM-synthesized narrative grounded in this CVE's description and references.

Affected products

127

osv-coords115 versions
pkg:linux/kernel pkg:rpm/opensuse/kernel-rt_debug&distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.6 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6-RT_Update_1&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Live%20Patching%2015%20SP6 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-source-rt&distro=SUSE%20Real%20Time%20Module%2015%20SP6 pkg:rpm/opensuse/kernel-rt&distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.6 pkg:rpm/opensuse/kernel-source-rt&distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.6 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP5-RT_Update_16&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Live%20Patching%2015%20SP5 pkg:rpm/opensuse/kernel-azure&distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.6 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP5_Update_15&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Live%20Patching%2015%20SP5 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-64kb&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Basesystem%2015%20SP6 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-default&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Basesystem%2015%20SP6 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-source&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Basesystem%2015%20SP6 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-zfcpdump&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Basesystem%2015%20SP6 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-docs&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Development%20Tools%2015%20SP6 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-obs-build&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Development%20Tools%2015%20SP6 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-default&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Live%20Patching%2012%20SP5 pkg:rpm/suse/kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP5_Update_57&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Live%20Patching%2012%20SP5 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-docs&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Software%20Development%20Kit%2012%20SP5 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-source&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%2012%20SP5 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-syms&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%2012%20SP5 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-source&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%20for%20SAP%20Applications%2012%20SP5 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-syms&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%20for%20SAP%20Applications%2012%20SP5 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-default&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Workstation%20Extension%2012%20SP5 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-rt&distro=SUSE%20Real%20Time%20Module%2015%20SP6 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-rt_debug&distro=SUSE%20Real%20Time%20Module%2015%20SP6 pkg:rpm/opensuse/kernel-syms-rt&distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.6 pkg:rpm/opensuse/kernel-docs&distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.5 pkg:rpm/opensuse/kernel-kvmsmall&distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.5 pkg:rpm/opensuse/kernel-64kb&distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.6 pkg:rpm/opensuse/kernel-debug&distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.6 pkg:rpm/opensuse/kernel-docs&distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.6 pkg:rpm/opensuse/kernel-obs-build&distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.6 pkg:rpm/opensuse/kernel-obs-qa&distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.6 pkg:rpm/opensuse/kernel-syms&distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.6 pkg:rpm/opensuse/kernel-syms-rt&distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.5 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-default&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Micro%206.0 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-default-base&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Micro%206.0 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-kvmsmall&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Micro%206.0 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-source&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Micro%206.0 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-syms-rt&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Real%20Time%2012%20SP5 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-rt&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Micro%206.0 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-source-rt&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Micro%206.0 pkg:rpm/opensuse/kernel-source-azure&distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.5 pkg:rpm/opensuse/kernel-source&distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.6 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-default&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Workstation%20Extension%2015%20SP5 pkg:rpm/opensuse/kernel-debug&distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.5 pkg:rpm/opensuse/kernel-default-base&distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.5 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-default-base&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Basesystem%2015%20SP6 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-syms-rt&distro=SUSE%20Real%20Time%20Module%2015%20SP6 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-syms-azure&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%2012%20SP5 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-azure&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%20for%20SAP%20Applications%2012%20SP5 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-rt&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Micro%205.5 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-source-rt&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Micro%205.5 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-source-rt&distro=SUSE%20Real%20Time%20Module%2015%20SP5 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-syms-rt&distro=SUSE%20Real%20Time%20Module%2015%20SP5 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-default&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Live%20Patching%2015%20SP5 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-azure&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%2012%20SP5 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-source-azure&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%2012%20SP5 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-source-azure&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%20for%20SAP%20Applications%2012%20SP5 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-syms-azure&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%20for%20SAP%20Applications%2012%20SP5 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-rt&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Real%20Time%2012%20SP5 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-rt_debug&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Real%20Time%2012%20SP5 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-source-rt&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Real%20Time%2012%20SP5 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-rt&distro=SUSE%20Real%20Time%20Module%2015%20SP5 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-rt_debug&distro=SUSE%20Real%20Time%20Module%2015%20SP5 pkg:rpm/opensuse/kernel-rt&distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.5 pkg:rpm/opensuse/kernel-rt_debug&distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.5 pkg:rpm/opensuse/kernel-source-rt&distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.5 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-azure&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Public%20Cloud%2015%20SP5 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-source-azure&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Public%20Cloud%2015%20SP5 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-syms-azure&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Public%20Cloud%2015%20SP5 pkg:rpm/opensuse/kernel-azure&distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.5 pkg:rpm/opensuse/kernel-syms-azure&distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.5 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-azure&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Public%20Cloud%2015%20SP6 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-source-azure&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Public%20Cloud%2015%20SP6 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-syms-azure&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Public%20Cloud%2015%20SP6 pkg:rpm/opensuse/kernel-source-azure&distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.6 pkg:rpm/opensuse/kernel-syms-azure&distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.6 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-default&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20High%20Availability%20Extension%2012%20SP5 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-obs-build&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Software%20Development%20Kit%2012%20SP5 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-default&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%2012%20SP5 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-default&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%20for%20SAP%20Applications%2012%20SP5 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-default&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Micro%205.5 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-default-base&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Micro%205.5 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-64kb&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Basesystem%2015%20SP5 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-default&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Basesystem%2015%20SP5 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-default-base&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Basesystem%2015%20SP5 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-source&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Basesystem%2015%20SP5 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-zfcpdump&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Basesystem%2015%20SP5 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-docs&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Development%20Tools%2015%20SP5 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-obs-build&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Development%20Tools%2015%20SP5 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-source&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Development%20Tools%2015%20SP5 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-syms&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Development%20Tools%2015%20SP5 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-default&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Legacy%2015%20SP5 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-default&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20High%20Availability%20Extension%2015%20SP5 pkg:rpm/opensuse/dtb-aarch64&distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.5 pkg:rpm/opensuse/kernel-64kb&distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.5 pkg:rpm/opensuse/kernel-default&distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.5 pkg:rpm/opensuse/kernel-obs-build&distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.5 pkg:rpm/opensuse/kernel-obs-qa&distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.5 pkg:rpm/opensuse/kernel-source&distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.5 pkg:rpm/opensuse/kernel-syms&distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.5 pkg:rpm/opensuse/kernel-zfcpdump&distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.5 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-source&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Development%20Tools%2015%20SP6 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-syms&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Development%20Tools%2015%20SP6 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-default&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Legacy%2015%20SP6 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-default&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Live%20Patching%2015%20SP6 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6_Update_1&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Live%20Patching%2015%20SP6 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-default&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20High%20Availability%20Extension%2015%20SP6 pkg:rpm/suse/kernel-default&distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Workstation%20Extension%2015%20SP6 pkg:rpm/opensuse/dtb-aarch64&distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.6 pkg:rpm/opensuse/kernel-default&distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.6 pkg:rpm/opensuse/kernel-default-base&distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.6 pkg:rpm/opensuse/kernel-kvmsmall&distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.6 pkg:rpm/opensuse/kernel-zfcpdump&distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.6
>= 2.6.36, < 4.19.314+ 114 more
- (no CPE)range: >= 2.6.36, < 4.19.314
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.10.5.1
- (no CPE)range: < 1-150600.1.5.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.10.5.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.10.5.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.10.5.1
- (no CPE)range: < 1-150500.11.3.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.8.5.4
- (no CPE)range: < 1-150500.11.3.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.23.7.3
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.23.7.3
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.23.7.2
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.23.7.3
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.23.7.4
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.23.7.3
- (no CPE)range: < 4.12.14-122.219.1
- (no CPE)range: < 1-8.3.1
- (no CPE)range: < 4.12.14-122.219.1
- (no CPE)range: < 4.12.14-122.219.1
- (no CPE)range: < 4.12.14-122.219.1
- (no CPE)range: < 4.12.14-122.219.1
- (no CPE)range: < 4.12.14-122.219.1
- (no CPE)range: < 4.12.14-122.219.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.10.5.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.10.5.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.10.5.1
- (no CPE)range: < 5.14.21-150500.55.68.1
- (no CPE)range: < 5.14.21-150500.55.68.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.23.7.3
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.23.7.3
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.23.7.4
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.23.7.3
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.23.7.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.23.7.1
- (no CPE)range: < 5.14.21-150500.13.58.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-18.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-17.1.1.51
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-18.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-18.1
- (no CPE)range: < 4.12.14-10.188.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-9.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-9.1
- (no CPE)range: < 5.14.21-150500.33.57.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.23.7.2
- (no CPE)range: < 5.14.21-150500.55.68.1
- (no CPE)range: < 5.14.21-150500.55.68.1
- (no CPE)range: < 5.14.21-150500.55.68.1.150500.6.31.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.23.7.3.150600.12.2.7
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.10.5.1
- (no CPE)range: < 4.12.14-16.188.1
- (no CPE)range: < 4.12.14-16.188.1
- (no CPE)range: < 5.14.21-150500.13.58.1
- (no CPE)range: < 5.14.21-150500.13.58.1
- (no CPE)range: < 5.14.21-150500.13.58.1
- (no CPE)range: < 5.14.21-150500.13.58.1
- (no CPE)range: < 5.14.21-150500.55.68.1
- (no CPE)range: < 4.12.14-16.188.1
- (no CPE)range: < 4.12.14-16.188.1
- (no CPE)range: < 4.12.14-16.188.1
- (no CPE)range: < 4.12.14-16.188.1
- (no CPE)range: < 4.12.14-10.188.1
- (no CPE)range: < 4.12.14-10.188.1
- (no CPE)range: < 4.12.14-10.188.1
- (no CPE)range: < 5.14.21-150500.13.58.1
- (no CPE)range: < 5.14.21-150500.13.58.1
- (no CPE)range: < 5.14.21-150500.13.58.1
- (no CPE)range: < 5.14.21-150500.13.58.1
- (no CPE)range: < 5.14.21-150500.13.58.1
- (no CPE)range: < 5.14.21-150500.33.57.1
- (no CPE)range: < 5.14.21-150500.33.57.1
- (no CPE)range: < 5.14.21-150500.33.57.1
- (no CPE)range: < 5.14.21-150500.33.57.1
- (no CPE)range: < 5.14.21-150500.33.57.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.8.5.4
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.8.5.4
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.8.5.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.8.5.4
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.8.5.1
- (no CPE)range: < 4.12.14-122.219.1
- (no CPE)range: < 4.12.14-122.219.1
- (no CPE)range: < 4.12.14-122.219.1
- (no CPE)range: < 4.12.14-122.219.1
- (no CPE)range: < 5.14.21-150500.55.68.1
- (no CPE)range: < 5.14.21-150500.55.68.1.150500.6.31.1
- (no CPE)range: < 5.14.21-150500.55.68.1
- (no CPE)range: < 5.14.21-150500.55.68.1
- (no CPE)range: < 5.14.21-150500.55.68.1.150500.6.31.1
- (no CPE)range: < 5.14.21-150500.55.68.1
- (no CPE)range: < 5.14.21-150500.55.68.1
- (no CPE)range: < 5.14.21-150500.55.68.1
- (no CPE)range: < 5.14.21-150500.55.68.1
- (no CPE)range: < 5.14.21-150500.55.68.1
- (no CPE)range: < 5.14.21-150500.55.68.1
- (no CPE)range: < 5.14.21-150500.55.68.1
- (no CPE)range: < 5.14.21-150500.55.68.1
- (no CPE)range: < 5.14.21-150500.55.68.1
- (no CPE)range: < 5.14.21-150500.55.68.1
- (no CPE)range: < 5.14.21-150500.55.68.1
- (no CPE)range: < 5.14.21-150500.55.68.1
- (no CPE)range: < 5.14.21-150500.55.68.1
- (no CPE)range: < 5.14.21-150500.55.68.1
- (no CPE)range: < 5.14.21-150500.55.68.1
- (no CPE)range: < 5.14.21-150500.55.68.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.23.7.2
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.23.7.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.23.7.3
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.23.7.3
- (no CPE)range: < 1-150600.13.3.7
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.23.7.3
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.23.7.3
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.23.7.1
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.23.7.3
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.23.7.3.150600.12.2.7
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.23.7.3
- (no CPE)range: < 6.4.0-150600.23.7.3
Linux/Kernelllm-fuzzy9 versions
(expand)+ 8 more
- (no CPE)
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*range: >=2.6.36,<4.19.314
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.9:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.9:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.9:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.9:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.9:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.9:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*
- (no CPE)range: 2.6.36
Debian/linux
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Fedoraproject/Fedora2 versions
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:39:*:*:*:*:*:*:*+ 1 more
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:39:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:40:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

Patches

Vulnerability mechanics

References

git.kernel.org/stable/c/1fe60ee709436550f8cfbab01295936b868d5baanvdPatch
git.kernel.org/stable/c/38762a0763c10c24a4915feee722d7aa6e73eb98nvdPatch
git.kernel.org/stable/c/4ee0941da10e8fdcdb34756b877efd3282594c1fnvdPatch
git.kernel.org/stable/c/539d51ac48bcfcfa1b3d4a85f8df92fa22c1d41cnvdPatch
git.kernel.org/stable/c/67f34f093c0f7bf33f5b4ae64d3d695a3b978285nvdPatch
git.kernel.org/stable/c/79f988d3ffc1aa778fc5181bdfab312e57956c6bnvdPatch
git.kernel.org/stable/c/7b8c7bd2296e95b38a6ff346242356a2e7190239nvdPatch
git.kernel.org/stable/c/cca330c59c54207567a648357835f59df9a286bbnvdPatch
lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00019.htmlnvdThird Party Advisory
lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00020.htmlnvdThird Party Advisory
lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/DW2MIOIMOFUSNLHLRYX23AFR36BMKD65/nvdThird Party Advisory
lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/OTB4HWU2PTVW5NEYHHLOCXDKG3PYA534/nvdThird Party Advisory

News mentions

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cvss	0.507
epss	0.000
exploit	0.000
kev	0.000
patch	-0.070
ransomware	0.000