VYPR
High severityNVD Advisory· Published Aug 7, 2023· Updated Oct 3, 2024

import-in-the-middle allows unsanitized user controlled input in module generation

CVE-2023-38704

Description

import-in-the-middle is a module loading interceptor specifically for ESM modules. The import-in-the-middle loader works by generating a wrapper module on the fly. The wrapper uses the module specifier to load the original module and add some wrapping code. Prior to version 1.4.2, it allows for remote code execution in cases where an application passes user-supplied input directly to the import() function. This vulnerability has been patched in import-in-the-middle version 1.4.2.

Some workarounds are available. Do not pass any user-supplied input to import(). Instead, verify it against a set of allowed values. If using import-in-the-middle, directly or indirectly, and support for EcmaScript Modules is not needed, ensure that no options are set, either via command-line or the NODE_OPTIONS environment variable, that would enable loader hooks.

AI Insight

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Affected packages

Versions sourced from the GitHub Security Advisory.

PackageAffected versionsPatched versions
import-in-the-middlenpm
< 1.4.21.4.2

Affected products

2

Patches

Vulnerability mechanics

Generated on May 9, 2026. Inputs: CWE entries + fix-commit diffs from this CVE's patches. Citations validated against bundle.

References

4

News mentions

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