Fides Webserver Vulnerable to SVG Bomb File Uploads
Description
Fides is an open-source privacy engineering platform for managing data privacy requests and privacy regulations. The Fides webserver is vulnerable to a type of Denial of Service (DoS) attack. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability to upload zip files containing malicious SVG bombs (similar to a billion laughs attack), causing resource exhaustion in Admin UI browser tabs and creating a persistent denial of service of the 'new connector' page (datastore-connection/new). This vulnerability affects Fides versions 2.11.0 through 2.15.1. Exploitation is limited to users with elevated privileges with the CONNECTOR_TEMPLATE_REGISTER scope, which includes root users and users with the owner role. The vulnerability has been patched in Fides version 2.16.0. Users are advised to upgrade to this version or later to secure their systems against this threat. There is no known workaround to remediate this vulnerability without upgrading.
Affected packages
Versions sourced from the GitHub Security Advisory.
| Package | Affected versions | Patched versions |
|---|---|---|
ethyca-fidesPyPI | >= 2.11.0, < 2.16.0 | 2.16.0 |
Affected products
1Patches
18beaace082b3Merge pull request from GHSA-3rw2-wfc8-wmj5
4 files changed · +75 −2
requirements.txt+1 −0 modified@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ colorama>=0.4.3 cryptography==38.0.3 dask==2022.9.2 deepdiff==6.3.0 +defusedxml==0.7.1 expandvars==0.9.0 fastapi[all]==0.89.1 fastapi-caching[redis]==0.3.0
src/fides/api/service/connectors/saas/connector_registry_service.py+2 −1 modified@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ replace_dataset_placeholders, replace_version, ) -from fides.api.util.unsafe_file_util import verify_zip +from fides.api.util.unsafe_file_util import verify_svg, verify_zip from fides.config import CONFIG @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ def save_template(cls, db: Session, zip_file: ZipFile) -> None: ) elif info.filename.endswith(".svg"): if not icon_contents: + verify_svg(file_contents) icon_contents = str_to_b64_str(file_contents) else: raise ValidationError(
src/fides/api/util/unsafe_file_util.py+24 −0 modified@@ -1,10 +1,34 @@ from typing import Optional from zipfile import ZipFile +from defusedxml.ElementTree import fromstring + +from fides.api.common_exceptions import ValidationError + MAX_FILE_SIZE = 16 * 1024 * 1024 # 16 MB CHUNK_SIZE = 1024 +def verify_svg(contents: str) -> None: + """ + Verifies the provided SVG content. + + This function checks the given SVG content string for potential issues and throws an exception if any are found. + It first attempts to parse the SVG content using 'defusedxml.fromstring'. If the parsing is unsuccessful, this + will raise an exception, indicating that the SVG content may contain unsafe XML. + + :param contents: The SVG content as a string. + :raises ValidationError: If the SVG content contains unsafe XML or 'use xlink' + """ + try: + fromstring(contents) + except Exception: + raise ValidationError("SVG file contains unsafe XML.") + + if "use xlink" in contents: + raise ValidationError("SVG files with xlink references are not allowed.") + + def verify_zip(zip_file: ZipFile, max_file_size: Optional[int] = None) -> None: """ Function to safely verify the contents of zipped files. It prevents potential
tests/ops/util/test_unsafe_file_util.py+48 −1 modified@@ -3,10 +3,57 @@ import pytest -from fides.api.util.unsafe_file_util import verify_zip +from fides.api.common_exceptions import ValidationError +from fides.api.util.unsafe_file_util import verify_svg, verify_zip from tests.ops.test_helpers.saas_test_utils import create_zip_file +class TestVerifySvg: + def test_verify_svg(self): + verify_svg( + """<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100"> + <circle cx="50" cy="50" r="40"/> + </svg> + """ + ) + + def test_verify_svg_no_laughing_allowed(self): + """Test "billion laughs attack" is prevented""" + with pytest.raises(ValidationError) as exc: + verify_svg( + """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?> + <!DOCTYPE svg [ + <!ENTITY lol "lol"> + <!ELEMENT lolz (#PCDATA)> + <!ENTITY lol1 "&lol;&lol;&lol;&lol;&lol;&lol;&lol;&lol;&lol;&lol;"> + <!ENTITY lol2 "&lol1;&lol1;&lol1;&lol1;&lol1;&lol1;&lol1;&lol1;&lol1;&lol1;"> + <!ENTITY lol3 "&lol2;&lol2;&lol2;&lol2;&lol2;&lol2;&lol2;&lol2;&lol2;&lol2;"> + <!ENTITY lol4 "&lol3;&lol3;&lol3;&lol3;&lol3;&lol3;&lol3;&lol3;&lol3;&lol3;"> + <!ENTITY lol5 "&lol4;&lol4;&lol4;&lol4;&lol4;&lol4;&lol4;&lol4;&lol4;&lol4;"> + <!ENTITY lol6 "&lol5;&lol5;&lol5;&lol5;&lol5;&lol5;&lol5;&lol5;&lol5;&lol5;"> + <!ENTITY lol7 "&lol6;&lol6;&lol6;&lol6;&lol6;&lol6;&lol6;&lol6;&lol6;&lol6;"> + <!ENTITY lol8 "&lol7;&lol7;&lol7;&lol7;&lol7;&lol7;&lol7;&lol7;&lol7;&lol7;"> + <!ENTITY lol9 "&lol8;&lol8;&lol8;&lol8;&lol8;&lol8;&lol8;&lol8;&lol8;&lol8;"> + ]> + <svg> + <lolz>&lol9;</lolz> + </svg> + """ + ) + assert "SVG file contains unsafe XML." in str(exc.value) + + def test_verify_svg_with_xlink(self): + with pytest.raises(ValidationError) as exc: + verify_svg( + """<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 100 100"> + <circle id="circle" cx="50" cy="50" r="40"/> + <use xlink:href="#circle"/> + </svg> + """ + ) + assert "SVG files with xlink references are not allowed." in str(exc.value) + + class TestVerifyZip: @pytest.fixture def zip_file(self) -> BytesIO:
Vulnerability mechanics
Generated by null/stub on May 9, 2026. Inputs: CWE entries + fix-commit diffs from this CVE's patches. Citations validated against bundle.
References
5- github.com/advisories/GHSA-3rw2-wfc8-wmj5ghsaADVISORY
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-37481ghsaADVISORY
- github.com/ethyca/fides/commit/8beaace082b325e693dc7682029a3cb7e6c2b69dghsax_refsource_MISCWEB
- github.com/ethyca/fides/releases/tag/2.16.0ghsaWEB
- github.com/ethyca/fides/security/advisories/GHSA-3rw2-wfc8-wmj5ghsax_refsource_CONFIRMWEB
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