CVE-2022-25213
Description
Improper physical access control and use of hard-coded credentials in /etc/passwd permits an attacker with physical access to obtain a root shell via an unprotected UART port on the device. The same port exposes an unauthenticated Das U-Boot BIOS shell.
AI Insight
LLM-synthesized narrative grounded in this CVE's description and references.
Affected products
1Patches
Vulnerability mechanics
Root cause
"Physical UART port is left unprotected and the device uses hardcoded, unchangeable credentials (root/admin) for OS login access."
Attack vector
An attacker with physical access to the device connects to the unprotected UART port. The port exposes an unauthenticated Das U-Boot BIOS shell and an OS login prompt. Using the hardcoded credentials root/admin (which cannot be changed through the router's administrative interface), the attacker obtains a root shell on the device [ref_id=1]. No authentication is required for the U-Boot shell, and the OS login credentials are static and well-known.
Affected code
The vulnerability is in the hardware UART console exposed on the K3C router. The device provides an unprotected UART port that grants access to both a U-Boot BIOS shell and an operating system login prompt. The OS login uses hardcoded credentials (username root, password admin) that cannot be changed through the router's official administrative interface [ref_id=1].
What the fix does
No patch is available. The Phicomm corporation shut down in 2018 and its CEO was arrested in 2021, so these routers will never be patched [ref_id=1]. The advisory notes that the hardcoded password cannot be changed through the router's official administrative interface, and the UART port itself is physically unprotected. There is no remediation available from the vendor.
Preconditions
- networkAttacker must have physical access to the device to connect to the UART port
- authNo authentication required for U-Boot shell; OS login uses hardcoded credentials root/admin
Generated on May 28, 2026. Inputs: CWE entries + fix-commit diffs from this CVE's patches. Citations validated against bundle.
References
1- www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2022-01mitrex_refsource_MISC
News mentions
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