CVE-2022-22976

@@ -526,35 +526,47 @@ static long roundsForLogRounds(int log_rounds) {
 	 * @param safety bit 16 is set when the safety measure is requested
 	 * @return an array containing the binary hashed password
 	 */
-	private byte[] crypt_raw(byte password[], byte salt[], int log_rounds, boolean sign_ext_bug, int safety) {
-		int rounds, i, j;
+	private byte[] crypt_raw(byte password[], byte salt[], int log_rounds, boolean sign_ext_bug, int safety,
+			boolean for_check) {
 		int cdata[] = bf_crypt_ciphertext.clone();
 		int clen = cdata.length;
-		byte ret[];
 
+		long rounds;
 		if (log_rounds < 4 || log_rounds > 31) {
-			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bad number of rounds");
+			if (!for_check) {
+				throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bad number of rounds");
+			}
+			if (log_rounds != 0) {
+				throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bad number of rounds");
+			}
+			rounds = 0;
+		}
+		else {
+			rounds = roundsForLogRounds(log_rounds);
+			if (rounds < 16 || rounds > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
+				throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bad number of rounds");
+			}
 		}
-		rounds = 1 << log_rounds;
+
 		if (salt.length != BCRYPT_SALT_LEN) {
 			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bad salt length");
 		}
 
 		init_key();
 		ekskey(salt, password, sign_ext_bug, safety);
-		for (i = 0; i < rounds; i++) {
+		for (int i = 0; i < rounds; i++) {
 			key(password, sign_ext_bug, safety);
 			key(salt, false, safety);
 		}
 
-		for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
-			for (j = 0; j < (clen >> 1); j++) {
+		for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
+			for (int j = 0; j < (clen >> 1); j++) {
 				encipher(cdata, j << 1);
 			}
 		}
 
-		ret = new byte[clen * 4];
-		for (i = 0, j = 0; i < clen; i++) {
+		byte[] ret = new byte[clen * 4];
+		for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < clen; i++) {
 			ret[j++] = (byte) ((cdata[i] >> 24) & 0xff);
 			ret[j++] = (byte) ((cdata[i] >> 16) & 0xff);
 			ret[j++] = (byte) ((cdata[i] >> 8) & 0xff);
@@ -563,6 +575,10 @@ private byte[] crypt_raw(byte password[], byte salt[], int log_rounds, boolean s
 		return ret;
 	}
 
+	private static String hashpwforcheck(byte[] passwordb, String salt) {
+		return hashpw(passwordb, salt, true);
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Hash a password using the OpenBSD bcrypt scheme
 	 * @param password the password to hash
@@ -584,6 +600,10 @@ public static String hashpw(String password, String salt) {
 	 * @return the hashed password
 	 */
 	public static String hashpw(byte passwordb[], String salt) {
+		return hashpw(passwordb, salt, false);
+	}
+
+	private static String hashpw(byte passwordb[], String salt, boolean for_check) {
 		BCrypt B;
 		String real_salt;
 		byte saltb[], hashed[];
@@ -633,7 +653,7 @@ public static String hashpw(byte passwordb[], String salt) {
 		}
 
 		B = new BCrypt();
-		hashed = B.crypt_raw(passwordb, saltb, rounds, minor == 'x', minor == 'a' ? 0x10000 : 0);
+		hashed = B.crypt_raw(passwordb, saltb, rounds, minor == 'x', minor == 'a' ? 0x10000 : 0, for_check);
 
 		rs.append("$2");
 		if (minor >= 'a') {
@@ -740,7 +760,8 @@ public static String gensalt() {
 	 * @return true if the passwords match, false otherwise
 	 */
 	public static boolean checkpw(String plaintext, String hashed) {
-		return equalsNoEarlyReturn(hashed, hashpw(plaintext, hashed));
+		byte[] passwordb = plaintext.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+		return equalsNoEarlyReturn(hashed, hashpwforcheck(passwordb, hashed));
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -751,7 +772,7 @@ public static boolean checkpw(String plaintext, String hashed) {
 	 * @since 5.3
 	 */
 	public static boolean checkpw(byte[] passwordb, String hashed) {
-		return equalsNoEarlyReturn(hashed, hashpw(passwordb, hashed));
+		return equalsNoEarlyReturn(hashed, hashpwforcheck(passwordb, hashed));
 	}
 
 	static boolean equalsNoEarlyReturn(String a, String b) {

@@ -208,4 +208,18 @@ public void matchNullRawPassword() {
 		assertThatIllegalArgumentException().isThrownBy(() -> encoder.matches(null, "does-not-matter"));
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	public void upgradeWhenNoRoundsThenTrue() {
+		BCryptPasswordEncoder encoder = new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
+		assertThat(encoder.upgradeEncoding("$2a$00$9N8N35BVs5TLqGL3pspAte5OWWA2a2aZIs.EGp7At7txYakFERMue")).isTrue();
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void checkWhenNoRoundsThenTrue() {
+		BCryptPasswordEncoder encoder = new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
+		assertThat(encoder.matches("password", "$2a$00$9N8N35BVs5TLqGL3pspAte5OWWA2a2aZIs.EGp7At7txYakFERMue"))
+				.isTrue();
+		assertThat(encoder.matches("wrong", "$2a$00$9N8N35BVs5TLqGL3pspAte5OWWA2a2aZIs.EGp7At7txYakFERMue")).isFalse();
+	}
+
 }

@@ -456,4 +456,11 @@ public void equalsOnStringsIsCorrect() {
 		assertThat(BCrypt.equalsNoEarlyReturn("test", "pass")).isFalse();
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	public void checkpwWhenZeroRoundsThenMatches() {
+		String password = "$2a$00$9N8N35BVs5TLqGL3pspAte5OWWA2a2aZIs.EGp7At7txYakFERMue";
+		assertThat(BCrypt.checkpw("password", password)).isTrue();
+		assertThat(BCrypt.checkpw("wrong", password)).isFalse();
+	}
+
 }

@@ -13,252 +13,363 @@
 // OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 package org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt;
 
-import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
 import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
-
+import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.security.SecureRandom;
 
 /**
- * BCrypt implements OpenBSD-style Blowfish password hashing using the scheme described in
- * "A Future-Adaptable Password Scheme" by Niels Provos and David Mazieres.
+ * BCrypt implements OpenBSD-style Blowfish password hashing using
+ * the scheme described in "A Future-Adaptable Password Scheme" by
+ * Niels Provos and David Mazieres.
  * <p>
- * This password hashing system tries to thwart off-line password cracking using a
- * computationally-intensive hashing algorithm, based on Bruce Schneier's Blowfish cipher.
- * The work factor of the algorithm is parameterised, so it can be increased as computers
- * get faster.
+ * This password hashing system tries to thwart off-line password
+ * cracking using a computationally-intensive hashing algorithm,
+ * based on Bruce Schneier's Blowfish cipher. The work factor of
+ * the algorithm is parameterised, so it can be increased as
+ * computers get faster.
  * <p>
- * Usage is really simple. To hash a password for the first time, call the hashpw method
- * with a random salt, like this:
+ * Usage is really simple. To hash a password for the first time,
+ * call the hashpw method with a random salt, like this:
  * <p>
  * <code>
- * String pw_hash = BCrypt.hashpw(plain_password, BCrypt.gensalt()); <br>
+ * String pw_hash = BCrypt.hashpw(plain_password, BCrypt.gensalt()); <br />
  * </code>
  * <p>
- * To check whether a plaintext password matches one that has been hashed previously, use
- * the checkpw method:
+ * To check whether a plaintext password matches one that has been
+ * hashed previously, use the checkpw method:
  * <p>
  * <code>
- * if (BCrypt.checkpw(candidate_password, stored_hash))<br>
- * &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;System.out.println("It matches");<br>
- * else<br>
- * &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;System.out.println("It does not match");<br>
+ * if (BCrypt.checkpw(candidate_password, stored_hash))<br />
+ * &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;System.out.println("It matches");<br />
+ * else<br />
+ * &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;System.out.println("It does not match");<br />
  * </code>
  * <p>
- * The gensalt() method takes an optional parameter (log_rounds) that determines the
- * computational complexity of the hashing:
+ * The gensalt() method takes an optional parameter (log_rounds)
+ * that determines the computational complexity of the hashing:
  * <p>
  * <code>
- * String strong_salt = BCrypt.gensalt(10)<br>
- * String stronger_salt = BCrypt.gensalt(12)<br>
+ * String strong_salt = BCrypt.gensalt(10)<br />
+ * String stronger_salt = BCrypt.gensalt(12)<br />
  * </code>
  * <p>
- * The amount of work increases exponentially (2**log_rounds), so each increment is twice
- * as much work. The default log_rounds is 10, and the valid range is 4 to 31.
+ * The amount of work increases exponentially (2**log_rounds), so
+ * each increment is twice as much work. The default log_rounds is
+ * 10, and the valid range is 4 to 31.
  *
  * @author Damien Miller
+ * @version 0.3
  */
 public class BCrypt {
 	// BCrypt parameters
-
 	private static final int GENSALT_DEFAULT_LOG2_ROUNDS = 10;
 	private static final int BCRYPT_SALT_LEN = 16;
+
 	// Blowfish parameters
 	private static final int BLOWFISH_NUM_ROUNDS = 16;
+
 	// Initial contents of key schedule
-	private static final int P_orig[] = { 0x243f6a88, 0x85a308d3, 0x13198a2e, 0x03707344,
-			0xa4093822, 0x299f31d0, 0x082efa98, 0xec4e6c89, 0x452821e6, 0x38d01377,
-			0xbe5466cf, 0x34e90c6c, 0xc0ac29b7, 0xc97c50dd, 0x3f84d5b5, 0xb5470917,
-			0x9216d5d9, 0x8979fb1b };
-	private static final int S_orig[] = { 0xd1310ba6, 0x98dfb5ac, 0x2ffd72db, 0xd01adfb7,
-			0xb8e1afed, 0x6a267e96, 0xba7c9045, 0xf12c7f99, 0x24a19947, 0xb3916cf7,
-			0x0801f2e2, 0x858efc16, 0x636920d8, 0x71574e69, 0xa458fea3, 0xf4933d7e,
-			0x0d95748f, 0x728eb658, 0x718bcd58, 0x82154aee, 0x7b54a41d, 0xc25a59b5,
-			0x9c30d539, 0x2af26013, 0xc5d1b023, 0x286085f0, 0xca417918, 0xb8db38ef,
-			0x8e79dcb0, 0x603a180e, 0x6c9e0e8b, 0xb01e8a3e, 0xd71577c1, 0xbd314b27,
-			0x78af2fda, 0x55605c60, 0xe65525f3, 0xaa55ab94, 0x57489862, 0x63e81440,
-			0x55ca396a, 0x2aab10b6, 0xb4cc5c34, 0x1141e8ce, 0xa15486af, 0x7c72e993,
-			0xb3ee1411, 0x636fbc2a, 0x2ba9c55d, 0x741831f6, 0xce5c3e16, 0x9b87931e,
-			0xafd6ba33, 0x6c24cf5c, 0x7a325381, 0x28958677, 0x3b8f4898, 0x6b4bb9af,
-			0xc4bfe81b, 0x66282193, 0x61d809cc, 0xfb21a991, 0x487cac60, 0x5dec8032,
-			0xef845d5d, 0xe98575b1, 0xdc262302, 0xeb651b88, 0x23893e81, 0xd396acc5,
-			0x0f6d6ff3, 0x83f44239, 0x2e0b4482, 0xa4842004, 0x69c8f04a, 0x9e1f9b5e,
-			0x21c66842, 0xf6e96c9a, 0x670c9c61, 0xabd388f0, 0x6a51a0d2, 0xd8542f68,
-			0x960fa728, 0xab5133a3, 0x6eef0b6c, 0x137a3be4, 0xba3bf050, 0x7efb2a98,
-			0xa1f1651d, 0x39af0176, 0x66ca593e, 0x82430e88, 0x8cee8619, 0x456f9fb4,
-			0x7d84a5c3, 0x3b8b5ebe, 0xe06f75d8, 0x85c12073, 0x401a449f, 0x56c16aa6,
-			0x4ed3aa62, 0x363f7706, 0x1bfedf72, 0x429b023d, 0x37d0d724, 0xd00a1248,
-			0xdb0fead3, 0x49f1c09b, 0x075372c9, 0x80991b7b, 0x25d479d8, 0xf6e8def7,
-			0xe3fe501a, 0xb6794c3b, 0x976ce0bd, 0x04c006ba, 0xc1a94fb6, 0x409f60c4,
-			0x5e5c9ec2, 0x196a2463, 0x68fb6faf, 0x3e6c53b5, 0x1339b2eb, 0x3b52ec6f,
-			0x6dfc511f, 0x9b30952c, 0xcc814544, 0xaf5ebd09, 0xbee3d004, 0xde334afd,
-			0x660f2807, 0x192e4bb3, 0xc0cba857, 0x45c8740f, 0xd20b5f39, 0xb9d3fbdb,
-			0x5579c0bd, 0x1a60320a, 0xd6a100c6, 0x402c7279, 0x679f25fe, 0xfb1fa3cc,
-			0x8ea5e9f8, 0xdb3222f8, 0x3c7516df, 0xfd616b15, 0x2f501ec8, 0xad0552ab,
-			0x323db5fa, 0xfd238760, 0x53317b48, 0x3e00df82, 0x9e5c57bb, 0xca6f8ca0,
-			0x1a87562e, 0xdf1769db, 0xd542a8f6, 0x287effc3, 0xac6732c6, 0x8c4f5573,
-			0x695b27b0, 0xbbca58c8, 0xe1ffa35d, 0xb8f011a0, 0x10fa3d98, 0xfd2183b8,
-			0x4afcb56c, 0x2dd1d35b, 0x9a53e479, 0xb6f84565, 0xd28e49bc, 0x4bfb9790,
-			0xe1ddf2da, 0xa4cb7e33, 0x62fb1341, 0xcee4c6e8, 0xef20cada, 0x36774c01,
-			0xd07e9efe, 0x2bf11fb4, 0x95dbda4d, 0xae909198, 0xeaad8e71, 0x6b93d5a0,
-			0xd08ed1d0, 0xafc725e0, 0x8e3c5b2f, 0x8e7594b7, 0x8ff6e2fb, 0xf2122b64,
-			0x8888b812, 0x900df01c, 0x4fad5ea0, 0x688fc31c, 0xd1cff191, 0xb3a8c1ad,
-			0x2f2f2218, 0xbe0e1777, 0xea752dfe, 0x8b021fa1, 0xe5a0cc0f, 0xb56f74e8,
-			0x18acf3d6, 0xce89e299, 0xb4a84fe0, 0xfd13e0b7, 0x7cc43b81, 0xd2ada8d9,
-			0x165fa266, 0x80957705, 0x93cc7314, 0x211a1477, 0xe6ad2065, 0x77b5fa86,
-			0xc75442f5, 0xfb9d35cf, 0xebcdaf0c, 0x7b3e89a0, 0xd6411bd3, 0xae1e7e49,
-			0x00250e2d, 0x2071b35e, 0x226800bb, 0x57b8e0af, 0x2464369b, 0xf009b91e,
-			0x5563911d, 0x59dfa6aa, 0x78c14389, 0xd95a537f, 0x207d5ba2, 0x02e5b9c5,
-			0x83260376, 0x6295cfa9, 0x11c81968, 0x4e734a41, 0xb3472dca, 0x7b14a94a,
-			0x1b510052, 0x9a532915, 0xd60f573f, 0xbc9bc6e4, 0x2b60a476, 0x81e67400,
-			0x08ba6fb5, 0x571be91f, 0xf296ec6b, 0x2a0dd915, 0xb6636521, 0xe7b9f9b6,
-			0xff34052e, 0xc5855664, 0x53b02d5d, 0xa99f8fa1, 0x08ba4799, 0x6e85076a,
-			0x4b7a70e9, 0xb5b32944, 0xdb75092e, 0xc4192623, 0xad6ea6b0, 0x49a7df7d,
-			0x9cee60b8, 0x8fedb266, 0xecaa8c71, 0x699a17ff, 0x5664526c, 0xc2b19ee1,
-			0x193602a5, 0x75094c29, 0xa0591340, 0xe4183a3e, 0x3f54989a, 0x5b429d65,
-			0x6b8fe4d6, 0x99f73fd6, 0xa1d29c07, 0xefe830f5, 0x4d2d38e6, 0xf0255dc1,
-			0x4cdd2086, 0x8470eb26, 0x6382e9c6, 0x021ecc5e, 0x09686b3f, 0x3ebaefc9,
-			0x3c971814, 0x6b6a70a1, 0x687f3584, 0x52a0e286, 0xb79c5305, 0xaa500737,
-			0x3e07841c, 0x7fdeae5c, 0x8e7d44ec, 0x5716f2b8, 0xb03ada37, 0xf0500c0d,
-			0xf01c1f04, 0x0200b3ff, 0xae0cf51a, 0x3cb574b2, 0x25837a58, 0xdc0921bd,
-			0xd19113f9, 0x7ca92ff6, 0x94324773, 0x22f54701, 0x3ae5e581, 0x37c2dadc,
-			0xc8b57634, 0x9af3dda7, 0xa9446146, 0x0fd0030e, 0xecc8c73e, 0xa4751e41,
-			0xe238cd99, 0x3bea0e2f, 0x3280bba1, 0x183eb331, 0x4e548b38, 0x4f6db908,
-			0x6f420d03, 0xf60a04bf, 0x2cb81290, 0x24977c79, 0x5679b072, 0xbcaf89af,
-			0xde9a771f, 0xd9930810, 0xb38bae12, 0xdccf3f2e, 0x5512721f, 0x2e6b7124,
-			0x501adde6, 0x9f84cd87, 0x7a584718, 0x7408da17, 0xbc9f9abc, 0xe94b7d8c,
-			0xec7aec3a, 0xdb851dfa, 0x63094366, 0xc464c3d2, 0xef1c1847, 0x3215d908,
-			0xdd433b37, 0x24c2ba16, 0x12a14d43, 0x2a65c451, 0x50940002, 0x133ae4dd,
-			0x71dff89e, 0x10314e55, 0x81ac77d6, 0x5f11199b, 0x043556f1, 0xd7a3c76b,
-			0x3c11183b, 0x5924a509, 0xf28fe6ed, 0x97f1fbfa, 0x9ebabf2c, 0x1e153c6e,
-			0x86e34570, 0xeae96fb1, 0x860e5e0a, 0x5a3e2ab3, 0x771fe71c, 0x4e3d06fa,
-			0x2965dcb9, 0x99e71d0f, 0x803e89d6, 0x5266c825, 0x2e4cc978, 0x9c10b36a,
-			0xc6150eba, 0x94e2ea78, 0xa5fc3c53, 0x1e0a2df4, 0xf2f74ea7, 0x361d2b3d,
-			0x1939260f, 0x19c27960, 0x5223a708, 0xf71312b6, 0xebadfe6e, 0xeac31f66,
-			0xe3bc4595, 0xa67bc883, 0xb17f37d1, 0x018cff28, 0xc332ddef, 0xbe6c5aa5,
-			0x65582185, 0x68ab9802, 0xeecea50f, 0xdb2f953b, 0x2aef7dad, 0x5b6e2f84,
-			0x1521b628, 0x29076170, 0xecdd4775, 0x619f1510, 0x13cca830, 0xeb61bd96,
-			0x0334fe1e, 0xaa0363cf, 0xb5735c90, 0x4c70a239, 0xd59e9e0b, 0xcbaade14,
-			0xeecc86bc, 0x60622ca7, 0x9cab5cab, 0xb2f3846e, 0x648b1eaf, 0x19bdf0ca,
-			0xa02369b9, 0x655abb50, 0x40685a32, 0x3c2ab4b3, 0x319ee9d5, 0xc021b8f7,
-			0x9b540b19, 0x875fa099, 0x95f7997e, 0x623d7da8, 0xf837889a, 0x97e32d77,
-			0x11ed935f, 0x16681281, 0x0e358829, 0xc7e61fd6, 0x96dedfa1, 0x7858ba99,
-			0x57f584a5, 0x1b227263, 0x9b83c3ff, 0x1ac24696, 0xcdb30aeb, 0x532e3054,
-			0x8fd948e4, 0x6dbc3128, 0x58ebf2ef, 0x34c6ffea, 0xfe28ed61, 0xee7c3c73,
-			0x5d4a14d9, 0xe864b7e3, 0x42105d14, 0x203e13e0, 0x45eee2b6, 0xa3aaabea,
-			0xdb6c4f15, 0xfacb4fd0, 0xc742f442, 0xef6abbb5, 0x654f3b1d, 0x41cd2105,
-			0xd81e799e, 0x86854dc7, 0xe44b476a, 0x3d816250, 0xcf62a1f2, 0x5b8d2646,
-			0xfc8883a0, 0xc1c7b6a3, 0x7f1524c3, 0x69cb7492, 0x47848a0b, 0x5692b285,
-			0x095bbf00, 0xad19489d, 0x1462b174, 0x23820e00, 0x58428d2a, 0x0c55f5ea,
-			0x1dadf43e, 0x233f7061, 0x3372f092, 0x8d937e41, 0xd65fecf1, 0x6c223bdb,
-			0x7cde3759, 0xcbee7460, 0x4085f2a7, 0xce77326e, 0xa6078084, 0x19f8509e,
-			0xe8efd855, 0x61d99735, 0xa969a7aa, 0xc50c06c2, 0x5a04abfc, 0x800bcadc,
-			0x9e447a2e, 0xc3453484, 0xfdd56705, 0x0e1e9ec9, 0xdb73dbd3, 0x105588cd,
-			0x675fda79, 0xe3674340, 0xc5c43465, 0x713e38d8, 0x3d28f89e, 0xf16dff20,
-			0x153e21e7, 0x8fb03d4a, 0xe6e39f2b, 0xdb83adf7, 0xe93d5a68, 0x948140f7,
-			0xf64c261c, 0x94692934, 0x411520f7, 0x7602d4f7, 0xbcf46b2e, 0xd4a20068,
-			0xd4082471, 0x3320f46a, 0x43b7d4b7, 0x500061af, 0x1e39f62e, 0x97244546,
-			0x14214f74, 0xbf8b8840, 0x4d95fc1d, 0x96b591af, 0x70f4ddd3, 0x66a02f45,
-			0xbfbc09ec, 0x03bd9785, 0x7fac6dd0, 0x31cb8504, 0x96eb27b3, 0x55fd3941,
-			0xda2547e6, 0xabca0a9a, 0x28507825, 0x530429f4, 0x0a2c86da, 0xe9b66dfb,
-			0x68dc1462, 0xd7486900, 0x680ec0a4, 0x27a18dee, 0x4f3ffea2, 0xe887ad8c,
-			0xb58ce006, 0x7af4d6b6, 0xaace1e7c, 0xd3375fec, 0xce78a399, 0x406b2a42,
-			0x20fe9e35, 0xd9f385b9, 0xee39d7ab, 0x3b124e8b, 0x1dc9faf7, 0x4b6d1856,
-			0x26a36631, 0xeae397b2, 0x3a6efa74, 0xdd5b4332, 0x6841e7f7, 0xca7820fb,
-			0xfb0af54e, 0xd8feb397, 0x454056ac, 0xba489527, 0x55533a3a, 0x20838d87,
-			0xfe6ba9b7, 0xd096954b, 0x55a867bc, 0xa1159a58, 0xcca92963, 0x99e1db33,
-			0xa62a4a56, 0x3f3125f9, 0x5ef47e1c, 0x9029317c, 0xfdf8e802, 0x04272f70,
-			0x80bb155c, 0x05282ce3, 0x95c11548, 0xe4c66d22, 0x48c1133f, 0xc70f86dc,
-			0x07f9c9ee, 0x41041f0f, 0x404779a4, 0x5d886e17, 0x325f51eb, 0xd59bc0d1,
-			0xf2bcc18f, 0x41113564, 0x257b7834, 0x602a9c60, 0xdff8e8a3, 0x1f636c1b,
-			0x0e12b4c2, 0x02e1329e, 0xaf664fd1, 0xcad18115, 0x6b2395e0, 0x333e92e1,
-			0x3b240b62, 0xeebeb922, 0x85b2a20e, 0xe6ba0d99, 0xde720c8c, 0x2da2f728,
-			0xd0127845, 0x95b794fd, 0x647d0862, 0xe7ccf5f0, 0x5449a36f, 0x877d48fa,
-			0xc39dfd27, 0xf33e8d1e, 0x0a476341, 0x992eff74, 0x3a6f6eab, 0xf4f8fd37,
-			0xa812dc60, 0xa1ebddf8, 0x991be14c, 0xdb6e6b0d, 0xc67b5510, 0x6d672c37,
-			0x2765d43b, 0xdcd0e804, 0xf1290dc7, 0xcc00ffa3, 0xb5390f92, 0x690fed0b,
-			0x667b9ffb, 0xcedb7d9c, 0xa091cf0b, 0xd9155ea3, 0xbb132f88, 0x515bad24,
-			0x7b9479bf, 0x763bd6eb, 0x37392eb3, 0xcc115979, 0x8026e297, 0xf42e312d,
-			0x6842ada7, 0xc66a2b3b, 0x12754ccc, 0x782ef11c, 0x6a124237, 0xb79251e7,
-			0x06a1bbe6, 0x4bfb6350, 0x1a6b1018, 0x11caedfa, 0x3d25bdd8, 0xe2e1c3c9,
-			0x44421659, 0x0a121386, 0xd90cec6e, 0xd5abea2a, 0x64af674e, 0xda86a85f,
-			0xbebfe988, 0x64e4c3fe, 0x9dbc8057, 0xf0f7c086, 0x60787bf8, 0x6003604d,
-			0xd1fd8346, 0xf6381fb0, 0x7745ae04, 0xd736fccc, 0x83426b33, 0xf01eab71,
-			0xb0804187, 0x3c005e5f, 0x77a057be, 0xbde8ae24, 0x55464299, 0xbf582e61,
-			0x4e58f48f, 0xf2ddfda2, 0xf474ef38, 0x8789bdc2, 0x5366f9c3, 0xc8b38e74,
-			0xb475f255, 0x46fcd9b9, 0x7aeb2661, 0x8b1ddf84, 0x846a0e79, 0x915f95e2,
-			0x466e598e, 0x20b45770, 0x8cd55591, 0xc902de4c, 0xb90bace1, 0xbb8205d0,
-			0x11a86248, 0x7574a99e, 0xb77f19b6, 0xe0a9dc09, 0x662d09a1, 0xc4324633,
-			0xe85a1f02, 0x09f0be8c, 0x4a99a025, 0x1d6efe10, 0x1ab93d1d, 0x0ba5a4df,
-			0xa186f20f, 0x2868f169, 0xdcb7da83, 0x573906fe, 0xa1e2ce9b, 0x4fcd7f52,
-			0x50115e01, 0xa70683fa, 0xa002b5c4, 0x0de6d027, 0x9af88c27, 0x773f8641,
-			0xc3604c06, 0x61a806b5, 0xf0177a28, 0xc0f586e0, 0x006058aa, 0x30dc7d62,
-			0x11e69ed7, 0x2338ea63, 0x53c2dd94, 0xc2c21634, 0xbbcbee56, 0x90bcb6de,
-			0xebfc7da1, 0xce591d76, 0x6f05e409, 0x4b7c0188, 0x39720a3d, 0x7c927c24,
-			0x86e3725f, 0x724d9db9, 0x1ac15bb4, 0xd39eb8fc, 0xed545578, 0x08fca5b5,
-			0xd83d7cd3, 0x4dad0fc4, 0x1e50ef5e, 0xb161e6f8, 0xa28514d9, 0x6c51133c,
-			0x6fd5c7e7, 0x56e14ec4, 0x362abfce, 0xddc6c837, 0xd79a3234, 0x92638212,
-			0x670efa8e, 0x406000e0, 0x3a39ce37, 0xd3faf5cf, 0xabc27737, 0x5ac52d1b,
-			0x5cb0679e, 0x4fa33742, 0xd3822740, 0x99bc9bbe, 0xd5118e9d, 0xbf0f7315,
-			0xd62d1c7e, 0xc700c47b, 0xb78c1b6b, 0x21a19045, 0xb26eb1be, 0x6a366eb4,
-			0x5748ab2f, 0xbc946e79, 0xc6a376d2, 0x6549c2c8, 0x530ff8ee, 0x468dde7d,
-			0xd5730a1d, 0x4cd04dc6, 0x2939bbdb, 0xa9ba4650, 0xac9526e8, 0xbe5ee304,
-			0xa1fad5f0, 0x6a2d519a, 0x63ef8ce2, 0x9a86ee22, 0xc089c2b8, 0x43242ef6,
-			0xa51e03aa, 0x9cf2d0a4, 0x83c061ba, 0x9be96a4d, 0x8fe51550, 0xba645bd6,
-			0x2826a2f9, 0xa73a3ae1, 0x4ba99586, 0xef5562e9, 0xc72fefd3, 0xf752f7da,
-			0x3f046f69, 0x77fa0a59, 0x80e4a915, 0x87b08601, 0x9b09e6ad, 0x3b3ee593,
-			0xe990fd5a, 0x9e34d797, 0x2cf0b7d9, 0x022b8b51, 0x96d5ac3a, 0x017da67d,
-			0xd1cf3ed6, 0x7c7d2d28, 0x1f9f25cf, 0xadf2b89b, 0x5ad6b472, 0x5a88f54c,
-			0xe029ac71, 0xe019a5e6, 0x47b0acfd, 0xed93fa9b, 0xe8d3c48d, 0x283b57cc,
-			0xf8d56629, 0x79132e28, 0x785f0191, 0xed756055, 0xf7960e44, 0xe3d35e8c,
-			0x15056dd4, 0x88f46dba, 0x03a16125, 0x0564f0bd, 0xc3eb9e15, 0x3c9057a2,
-			0x97271aec, 0xa93a072a, 0x1b3f6d9b, 0x1e6321f5, 0xf59c66fb, 0x26dcf319,
-			0x7533d928, 0xb155fdf5, 0x03563482, 0x8aba3cbb, 0x28517711, 0xc20ad9f8,
-			0xabcc5167, 0xccad925f, 0x4de81751, 0x3830dc8e, 0x379d5862, 0x9320f991,
-			0xea7a90c2, 0xfb3e7bce, 0x5121ce64, 0x774fbe32, 0xa8b6e37e, 0xc3293d46,
-			0x48de5369, 0x6413e680, 0xa2ae0810, 0xdd6db224, 0x69852dfd, 0x09072166,
-			0xb39a460a, 0x6445c0dd, 0x586cdecf, 0x1c20c8ae, 0x5bbef7dd, 0x1b588d40,
-			0xccd2017f, 0x6bb4e3bb, 0xdda26a7e, 0x3a59ff45, 0x3e350a44, 0xbcb4cdd5,
-			0x72eacea8, 0xfa6484bb, 0x8d6612ae, 0xbf3c6f47, 0xd29be463, 0x542f5d9e,
-			0xaec2771b, 0xf64e6370, 0x740e0d8d, 0xe75b1357, 0xf8721671, 0xaf537d5d,
-			0x4040cb08, 0x4eb4e2cc, 0x34d2466a, 0x0115af84, 0xe1b00428, 0x95983a1d,
-			0x06b89fb4, 0xce6ea048, 0x6f3f3b82, 0x3520ab82, 0x011a1d4b, 0x277227f8,
-			0x611560b1, 0xe7933fdc, 0xbb3a792b, 0x344525bd, 0xa08839e1, 0x51ce794b,
-			0x2f32c9b7, 0xa01fbac9, 0xe01cc87e, 0xbcc7d1f6, 0xcf0111c3, 0xa1e8aac7,
-			0x1a908749, 0xd44fbd9a, 0xd0dadecb, 0xd50ada38, 0x0339c32a, 0xc6913667,
-			0x8df9317c, 0xe0b12b4f, 0xf79e59b7, 0x43f5bb3a, 0xf2d519ff, 0x27d9459c,
-			0xbf97222c, 0x15e6fc2a, 0x0f91fc71, 0x9b941525, 0xfae59361, 0xceb69ceb,
-			0xc2a86459, 0x12baa8d1, 0xb6c1075e, 0xe3056a0c, 0x10d25065, 0xcb03a442,
-			0xe0ec6e0e, 0x1698db3b, 0x4c98a0be, 0x3278e964, 0x9f1f9532, 0xe0d392df,
-			0xd3a0342b, 0x8971f21e, 0x1b0a7441, 0x4ba3348c, 0xc5be7120, 0xc37632d8,
-			0xdf359f8d, 0x9b992f2e, 0xe60b6f47, 0x0fe3f11d, 0xe54cda54, 0x1edad891,
-			0xce6279cf, 0xcd3e7e6f, 0x1618b166, 0xfd2c1d05, 0x848fd2c5, 0xf6fb2299,
-			0xf523f357, 0xa6327623, 0x93a83531, 0x56cccd02, 0xacf08162, 0x5a75ebb5,
-			0x6e163697, 0x88d273cc, 0xde966292, 0x81b949d0, 0x4c50901b, 0x71c65614,
-			0xe6c6c7bd, 0x327a140a, 0x45e1d006, 0xc3f27b9a, 0xc9aa53fd, 0x62a80f00,
-			0xbb25bfe2, 0x35bdd2f6, 0x71126905, 0xb2040222, 0xb6cbcf7c, 0xcd769c2b,
-			0x53113ec0, 0x1640e3d3, 0x38abbd60, 0x2547adf0, 0xba38209c, 0xf746ce76,
-			0x77afa1c5, 0x20756060, 0x85cbfe4e, 0x8ae88dd8, 0x7aaaf9b0, 0x4cf9aa7e,
-			0x1948c25c, 0x02fb8a8c, 0x01c36ae4, 0xd6ebe1f9, 0x90d4f869, 0xa65cdea0,
-			0x3f09252d, 0xc208e69f, 0xb74e6132, 0xce77e25b, 0x578fdfe3, 0x3ac372e6 };
+	private static final int P_orig[] = {
+			0x243f6a88, 0x85a308d3, 0x13198a2e, 0x03707344,
+			0xa4093822, 0x299f31d0, 0x082efa98, 0xec4e6c89,
+			0x452821e6, 0x38d01377, 0xbe5466cf, 0x34e90c6c,
+			0xc0ac29b7, 0xc97c50dd, 0x3f84d5b5, 0xb5470917,
+			0x9216d5d9, 0x8979fb1b
+	};
+	private static final int S_orig[] = {
+			0xd1310ba6, 0x98dfb5ac, 0x2ffd72db, 0xd01adfb7,
+			0xb8e1afed, 0x6a267e96, 0xba7c9045, 0xf12c7f99,
+			0x24a19947, 0xb3916cf7, 0x0801f2e2, 0x858efc16,
+			0x636920d8, 0x71574e69, 0xa458fea3, 0xf4933d7e,
+			0x0d95748f, 0x728eb658, 0x718bcd58, 0x82154aee,
+			0x7b54a41d, 0xc25a59b5, 0x9c30d539, 0x2af26013,
+			0xc5d1b023, 0x286085f0, 0xca417918, 0xb8db38ef,
+			0x8e79dcb0, 0x603a180e, 0x6c9e0e8b, 0xb01e8a3e,
+			0xd71577c1, 0xbd314b27, 0x78af2fda, 0x55605c60,
+			0xe65525f3, 0xaa55ab94, 0x57489862, 0x63e81440,
+			0x55ca396a, 0x2aab10b6, 0xb4cc5c34, 0x1141e8ce,
+			0xa15486af, 0x7c72e993, 0xb3ee1411, 0x636fbc2a,
+			0x2ba9c55d, 0x741831f6, 0xce5c3e16, 0x9b87931e,
+			0xafd6ba33, 0x6c24cf5c, 0x7a325381, 0x28958677,
+			0x3b8f4898, 0x6b4bb9af, 0xc4bfe81b, 0x66282193,
+			0x61d809cc, 0xfb21a991, 0x487cac60, 0x5dec8032,
+			0xef845d5d, 0xe98575b1, 0xdc262302, 0xeb651b88,
+			0x23893e81, 0xd396acc5, 0x0f6d6ff3, 0x83f44239,
+			0x2e0b4482, 0xa4842004, 0x69c8f04a, 0x9e1f9b5e,
+			0x21c66842, 0xf6e96c9a, 0x670c9c61, 0xabd388f0,
+			0x6a51a0d2, 0xd8542f68, 0x960fa728, 0xab5133a3,
+			0x6eef0b6c, 0x137a3be4, 0xba3bf050, 0x7efb2a98,
+			0xa1f1651d, 0x39af0176, 0x66ca593e, 0x82430e88,
+			0x8cee8619, 0x456f9fb4, 0x7d84a5c3, 0x3b8b5ebe,
+			0xe06f75d8, 0x85c12073, 0x401a449f, 0x56c16aa6,
+			0x4ed3aa62, 0x363f7706, 0x1bfedf72, 0x429b023d,
+			0x37d0d724, 0xd00a1248, 0xdb0fead3, 0x49f1c09b,
+			0x075372c9, 0x80991b7b, 0x25d479d8, 0xf6e8def7,
+			0xe3fe501a, 0xb6794c3b, 0x976ce0bd, 0x04c006ba,
+			0xc1a94fb6, 0x409f60c4, 0x5e5c9ec2, 0x196a2463,
+			0x68fb6faf, 0x3e6c53b5, 0x1339b2eb, 0x3b52ec6f,
+			0x6dfc511f, 0x9b30952c, 0xcc814544, 0xaf5ebd09,
+			0xbee3d004, 0xde334afd, 0x660f2807, 0x192e4bb3,
+			0xc0cba857, 0x45c8740f, 0xd20b5f39, 0xb9d3fbdb,
+			0x5579c0bd, 0x1a60320a, 0xd6a100c6, 0x402c7279,
+			0x679f25fe, 0xfb1fa3cc, 0x8ea5e9f8, 0xdb3222f8,
+			0x3c7516df, 0xfd616b15, 0x2f501ec8, 0xad0552ab,
+			0x323db5fa, 0xfd238760, 0x53317b48, 0x3e00df82,
+			0x9e5c57bb, 0xca6f8ca0, 0x1a87562e, 0xdf1769db,
+			0xd542a8f6, 0x287effc3, 0xac6732c6, 0x8c4f5573,
+			0x695b27b0, 0xbbca58c8, 0xe1ffa35d, 0xb8f011a0,
+			0x10fa3d98, 0xfd2183b8, 0x4afcb56c, 0x2dd1d35b,
+			0x9a53e479, 0xb6f84565, 0xd28e49bc, 0x4bfb9790,
+			0xe1ddf2da, 0xa4cb7e33, 0x62fb1341, 0xcee4c6e8,
+			0xef20cada, 0x36774c01, 0xd07e9efe, 0x2bf11fb4,
+			0x95dbda4d, 0xae909198, 0xeaad8e71, 0x6b93d5a0,
+			0xd08ed1d0, 0xafc725e0, 0x8e3c5b2f, 0x8e7594b7,
+			0x8ff6e2fb, 0xf2122b64, 0x8888b812, 0x900df01c,
+			0x4fad5ea0, 0x688fc31c, 0xd1cff191, 0xb3a8c1ad,
+			0x2f2f2218, 0xbe0e1777, 0xea752dfe, 0x8b021fa1,
+			0xe5a0cc0f, 0xb56f74e8, 0x18acf3d6, 0xce89e299,
+			0xb4a84fe0, 0xfd13e0b7, 0x7cc43b81, 0xd2ada8d9,
+			0x165fa266, 0x80957705, 0x93cc7314, 0x211a1477,
+			0xe6ad2065, 0x77b5fa86, 0xc75442f5, 0xfb9d35cf,
+			0xebcdaf0c, 0x7b3e89a0, 0xd6411bd3, 0xae1e7e49,
+			0x00250e2d, 0x2071b35e, 0x226800bb, 0x57b8e0af,
+			0x2464369b, 0xf009b91e, 0x5563911d, 0x59dfa6aa,
+			0x78c14389, 0xd95a537f, 0x207d5ba2, 0x02e5b9c5,
+			0x83260376, 0x6295cfa9, 0x11c81968, 0x4e734a41,
+			0xb3472dca, 0x7b14a94a, 0x1b510052, 0x9a532915,
+			0xd60f573f, 0xbc9bc6e4, 0x2b60a476, 0x81e67400,
+			0x08ba6fb5, 0x571be91f, 0xf296ec6b, 0x2a0dd915,
+			0xb6636521, 0xe7b9f9b6, 0xff34052e, 0xc5855664,
+			0x53b02d5d, 0xa99f8fa1, 0x08ba4799, 0x6e85076a,
+			0x4b7a70e9, 0xb5b32944, 0xdb75092e, 0xc4192623,
+			0xad6ea6b0, 0x49a7df7d, 0x9cee60b8, 0x8fedb266,
+			0xecaa8c71, 0x699a17ff, 0x5664526c, 0xc2b19ee1,
+			0x193602a5, 0x75094c29, 0xa0591340, 0xe4183a3e,
+			0x3f54989a, 0x5b429d65, 0x6b8fe4d6, 0x99f73fd6,
+			0xa1d29c07, 0xefe830f5, 0x4d2d38e6, 0xf0255dc1,
+			0x4cdd2086, 0x8470eb26, 0x6382e9c6, 0x021ecc5e,
+			0x09686b3f, 0x3ebaefc9, 0x3c971814, 0x6b6a70a1,
+			0x687f3584, 0x52a0e286, 0xb79c5305, 0xaa500737,
+			0x3e07841c, 0x7fdeae5c, 0x8e7d44ec, 0x5716f2b8,
+			0xb03ada37, 0xf0500c0d, 0xf01c1f04, 0x0200b3ff,
+			0xae0cf51a, 0x3cb574b2, 0x25837a58, 0xdc0921bd,
+			0xd19113f9, 0x7ca92ff6, 0x94324773, 0x22f54701,
+			0x3ae5e581, 0x37c2dadc, 0xc8b57634, 0x9af3dda7,
+			0xa9446146, 0x0fd0030e, 0xecc8c73e, 0xa4751e41,
+			0xe238cd99, 0x3bea0e2f, 0x3280bba1, 0x183eb331,
+			0x4e548b38, 0x4f6db908, 0x6f420d03, 0xf60a04bf,
+			0x2cb81290, 0x24977c79, 0x5679b072, 0xbcaf89af,
+			0xde9a771f, 0xd9930810, 0xb38bae12, 0xdccf3f2e,
+			0x5512721f, 0x2e6b7124, 0x501adde6, 0x9f84cd87,
+			0x7a584718, 0x7408da17, 0xbc9f9abc, 0xe94b7d8c,
+			0xec7aec3a, 0xdb851dfa, 0x63094366, 0xc464c3d2,
+			0xef1c1847, 0x3215d908, 0xdd433b37, 0x24c2ba16,
+			0x12a14d43, 0x2a65c451, 0x50940002, 0x133ae4dd,
+			0x71dff89e, 0x10314e55, 0x81ac77d6, 0x5f11199b,
+			0x043556f1, 0xd7a3c76b, 0x3c11183b, 0x5924a509,
+			0xf28fe6ed, 0x97f1fbfa, 0x9ebabf2c, 0x1e153c6e,
+			0x86e34570, 0xeae96fb1, 0x860e5e0a, 0x5a3e2ab3,
+			0x771fe71c, 0x4e3d06fa, 0x2965dcb9, 0x99e71d0f,
+			0x803e89d6, 0x5266c825, 0x2e4cc978, 0x9c10b36a,
+			0xc6150eba, 0x94e2ea78, 0xa5fc3c53, 0x1e0a2df4,
+			0xf2f74ea7, 0x361d2b3d, 0x1939260f, 0x19c27960,
+			0x5223a708, 0xf71312b6, 0xebadfe6e, 0xeac31f66,
+			0xe3bc4595, 0xa67bc883, 0xb17f37d1, 0x018cff28,
+			0xc332ddef, 0xbe6c5aa5, 0x65582185, 0x68ab9802,
+			0xeecea50f, 0xdb2f953b, 0x2aef7dad, 0x5b6e2f84,
+			0x1521b628, 0x29076170, 0xecdd4775, 0x619f1510,
+			0x13cca830, 0xeb61bd96, 0x0334fe1e, 0xaa0363cf,
+			0xb5735c90, 0x4c70a239, 0xd59e9e0b, 0xcbaade14,
+			0xeecc86bc, 0x60622ca7, 0x9cab5cab, 0xb2f3846e,
+			0x648b1eaf, 0x19bdf0ca, 0xa02369b9, 0x655abb50,
+			0x40685a32, 0x3c2ab4b3, 0x319ee9d5, 0xc021b8f7,
+			0x9b540b19, 0x875fa099, 0x95f7997e, 0x623d7da8,
+			0xf837889a, 0x97e32d77, 0x11ed935f, 0x16681281,
+			0x0e358829, 0xc7e61fd6, 0x96dedfa1, 0x7858ba99,
+			0x57f584a5, 0x1b227263, 0x9b83c3ff, 0x1ac24696,
+			0xcdb30aeb, 0x532e3054, 0x8fd948e4, 0x6dbc3128,
+			0x58ebf2ef, 0x34c6ffea, 0xfe28ed61, 0xee7c3c73,
+			0x5d4a14d9, 0xe864b7e3, 0x42105d14, 0x203e13e0,
+			0x45eee2b6, 0xa3aaabea, 0xdb6c4f15, 0xfacb4fd0,
+			0xc742f442, 0xef6abbb5, 0x654f3b1d, 0x41cd2105,
+			0xd81e799e, 0x86854dc7, 0xe44b476a, 0x3d816250,
+			0xcf62a1f2, 0x5b8d2646, 0xfc8883a0, 0xc1c7b6a3,
+			0x7f1524c3, 0x69cb7492, 0x47848a0b, 0x5692b285,
+			0x095bbf00, 0xad19489d, 0x1462b174, 0x23820e00,
+			0x58428d2a, 0x0c55f5ea, 0x1dadf43e, 0x233f7061,
+			0x3372f092, 0x8d937e41, 0xd65fecf1, 0x6c223bdb,
+			0x7cde3759, 0xcbee7460, 0x4085f2a7, 0xce77326e,
+			0xa6078084, 0x19f8509e, 0xe8efd855, 0x61d99735,
+			0xa969a7aa, 0xc50c06c2, 0x5a04abfc, 0x800bcadc,
+			0x9e447a2e, 0xc3453484, 0xfdd56705, 0x0e1e9ec9,
+			0xdb73dbd3, 0x105588cd, 0x675fda79, 0xe3674340,
+			0xc5c43465, 0x713e38d8, 0x3d28f89e, 0xf16dff20,
+			0x153e21e7, 0x8fb03d4a, 0xe6e39f2b, 0xdb83adf7,
+			0xe93d5a68, 0x948140f7, 0xf64c261c, 0x94692934,
+			0x411520f7, 0x7602d4f7, 0xbcf46b2e, 0xd4a20068,
+			0xd4082471, 0x3320f46a, 0x43b7d4b7, 0x500061af,
+			0x1e39f62e, 0x97244546, 0x14214f74, 0xbf8b8840,
+			0x4d95fc1d, 0x96b591af, 0x70f4ddd3, 0x66a02f45,
+			0xbfbc09ec, 0x03bd9785, 0x7fac6dd0, 0x31cb8504,
+			0x96eb27b3, 0x55fd3941, 0xda2547e6, 0xabca0a9a,
+			0x28507825, 0x530429f4, 0x0a2c86da, 0xe9b66dfb,
+			0x68dc1462, 0xd7486900, 0x680ec0a4, 0x27a18dee,
+			0x4f3ffea2, 0xe887ad8c, 0xb58ce006, 0x7af4d6b6,
+			0xaace1e7c, 0xd3375fec, 0xce78a399, 0x406b2a42,
+			0x20fe9e35, 0xd9f385b9, 0xee39d7ab, 0x3b124e8b,
+			0x1dc9faf7, 0x4b6d1856, 0x26a36631, 0xeae397b2,
+			0x3a6efa74, 0xdd5b4332, 0x6841e7f7, 0xca7820fb,
+			0xfb0af54e, 0xd8feb397, 0x454056ac, 0xba489527,
+			0x55533a3a, 0x20838d87, 0xfe6ba9b7, 0xd096954b,
+			0x55a867bc, 0xa1159a58, 0xcca92963, 0x99e1db33,
+			0xa62a4a56, 0x3f3125f9, 0x5ef47e1c, 0x9029317c,
+			0xfdf8e802, 0x04272f70, 0x80bb155c, 0x05282ce3,
+			0x95c11548, 0xe4c66d22, 0x48c1133f, 0xc70f86dc,
+			0x07f9c9ee, 0x41041f0f, 0x404779a4, 0x5d886e17,
+			0x325f51eb, 0xd59bc0d1, 0xf2bcc18f, 0x41113564,
+			0x257b7834, 0x602a9c60, 0xdff8e8a3, 0x1f636c1b,
+			0x0e12b4c2, 0x02e1329e, 0xaf664fd1, 0xcad18115,
+			0x6b2395e0, 0x333e92e1, 0x3b240b62, 0xeebeb922,
+			0x85b2a20e, 0xe6ba0d99, 0xde720c8c, 0x2da2f728,
+			0xd0127845, 0x95b794fd, 0x647d0862, 0xe7ccf5f0,
+			0x5449a36f, 0x877d48fa, 0xc39dfd27, 0xf33e8d1e,
+			0x0a476341, 0x992eff74, 0x3a6f6eab, 0xf4f8fd37,
+			0xa812dc60, 0xa1ebddf8, 0x991be14c, 0xdb6e6b0d,
+			0xc67b5510, 0x6d672c37, 0x2765d43b, 0xdcd0e804,
+			0xf1290dc7, 0xcc00ffa3, 0xb5390f92, 0x690fed0b,
+			0x667b9ffb, 0xcedb7d9c, 0xa091cf0b, 0xd9155ea3,
+			0xbb132f88, 0x515bad24, 0x7b9479bf, 0x763bd6eb,
+			0x37392eb3, 0xcc115979, 0x8026e297, 0xf42e312d,
+			0x6842ada7, 0xc66a2b3b, 0x12754ccc, 0x782ef11c,
+			0x6a124237, 0xb79251e7, 0x06a1bbe6, 0x4bfb6350,
+			0x1a6b1018, 0x11caedfa, 0x3d25bdd8, 0xe2e1c3c9,
+			0x44421659, 0x0a121386, 0xd90cec6e, 0xd5abea2a,
+			0x64af674e, 0xda86a85f, 0xbebfe988, 0x64e4c3fe,
+			0x9dbc8057, 0xf0f7c086, 0x60787bf8, 0x6003604d,
+			0xd1fd8346, 0xf6381fb0, 0x7745ae04, 0xd736fccc,
+			0x83426b33, 0xf01eab71, 0xb0804187, 0x3c005e5f,
+			0x77a057be, 0xbde8ae24, 0x55464299, 0xbf582e61,
+			0x4e58f48f, 0xf2ddfda2, 0xf474ef38, 0x8789bdc2,
+			0x5366f9c3, 0xc8b38e74, 0xb475f255, 0x46fcd9b9,
+			0x7aeb2661, 0x8b1ddf84, 0x846a0e79, 0x915f95e2,
+			0x466e598e, 0x20b45770, 0x8cd55591, 0xc902de4c,
+			0xb90bace1, 0xbb8205d0, 0x11a86248, 0x7574a99e,
+			0xb77f19b6, 0xe0a9dc09, 0x662d09a1, 0xc4324633,
+			0xe85a1f02, 0x09f0be8c, 0x4a99a025, 0x1d6efe10,
+			0x1ab93d1d, 0x0ba5a4df, 0xa186f20f, 0x2868f169,
+			0xdcb7da83, 0x573906fe, 0xa1e2ce9b, 0x4fcd7f52,
+			0x50115e01, 0xa70683fa, 0xa002b5c4, 0x0de6d027,
+			0x9af88c27, 0x773f8641, 0xc3604c06, 0x61a806b5,
+			0xf0177a28, 0xc0f586e0, 0x006058aa, 0x30dc7d62,
+			0x11e69ed7, 0x2338ea63, 0x53c2dd94, 0xc2c21634,
+			0xbbcbee56, 0x90bcb6de, 0xebfc7da1, 0xce591d76,
+			0x6f05e409, 0x4b7c0188, 0x39720a3d, 0x7c927c24,
+			0x86e3725f, 0x724d9db9, 0x1ac15bb4, 0xd39eb8fc,
+			0xed545578, 0x08fca5b5, 0xd83d7cd3, 0x4dad0fc4,
+			0x1e50ef5e, 0xb161e6f8, 0xa28514d9, 0x6c51133c,
+			0x6fd5c7e7, 0x56e14ec4, 0x362abfce, 0xddc6c837,
+			0xd79a3234, 0x92638212, 0x670efa8e, 0x406000e0,
+			0x3a39ce37, 0xd3faf5cf, 0xabc27737, 0x5ac52d1b,
+			0x5cb0679e, 0x4fa33742, 0xd3822740, 0x99bc9bbe,
+			0xd5118e9d, 0xbf0f7315, 0xd62d1c7e, 0xc700c47b,
+			0xb78c1b6b, 0x21a19045, 0xb26eb1be, 0x6a366eb4,
+			0x5748ab2f, 0xbc946e79, 0xc6a376d2, 0x6549c2c8,
+			0x530ff8ee, 0x468dde7d, 0xd5730a1d, 0x4cd04dc6,
+			0x2939bbdb, 0xa9ba4650, 0xac9526e8, 0xbe5ee304,
+			0xa1fad5f0, 0x6a2d519a, 0x63ef8ce2, 0x9a86ee22,
+			0xc089c2b8, 0x43242ef6, 0xa51e03aa, 0x9cf2d0a4,
+			0x83c061ba, 0x9be96a4d, 0x8fe51550, 0xba645bd6,
+			0x2826a2f9, 0xa73a3ae1, 0x4ba99586, 0xef5562e9,
+			0xc72fefd3, 0xf752f7da, 0x3f046f69, 0x77fa0a59,
+			0x80e4a915, 0x87b08601, 0x9b09e6ad, 0x3b3ee593,
+			0xe990fd5a, 0x9e34d797, 0x2cf0b7d9, 0x022b8b51,
+			0x96d5ac3a, 0x017da67d, 0xd1cf3ed6, 0x7c7d2d28,
+			0x1f9f25cf, 0xadf2b89b, 0x5ad6b472, 0x5a88f54c,
+			0xe029ac71, 0xe019a5e6, 0x47b0acfd, 0xed93fa9b,
+			0xe8d3c48d, 0x283b57cc, 0xf8d56629, 0x79132e28,
+			0x785f0191, 0xed756055, 0xf7960e44, 0xe3d35e8c,
+			0x15056dd4, 0x88f46dba, 0x03a16125, 0x0564f0bd,
+			0xc3eb9e15, 0x3c9057a2, 0x97271aec, 0xa93a072a,
+			0x1b3f6d9b, 0x1e6321f5, 0xf59c66fb, 0x26dcf319,
+			0x7533d928, 0xb155fdf5, 0x03563482, 0x8aba3cbb,
+			0x28517711, 0xc20ad9f8, 0xabcc5167, 0xccad925f,
+			0x4de81751, 0x3830dc8e, 0x379d5862, 0x9320f991,
+			0xea7a90c2, 0xfb3e7bce, 0x5121ce64, 0x774fbe32,
+			0xa8b6e37e, 0xc3293d46, 0x48de5369, 0x6413e680,
+			0xa2ae0810, 0xdd6db224, 0x69852dfd, 0x09072166,
+			0xb39a460a, 0x6445c0dd, 0x586cdecf, 0x1c20c8ae,
+			0x5bbef7dd, 0x1b588d40, 0xccd2017f, 0x6bb4e3bb,
+			0xdda26a7e, 0x3a59ff45, 0x3e350a44, 0xbcb4cdd5,
+			0x72eacea8, 0xfa6484bb, 0x8d6612ae, 0xbf3c6f47,
+			0xd29be463, 0x542f5d9e, 0xaec2771b, 0xf64e6370,
+			0x740e0d8d, 0xe75b1357, 0xf8721671, 0xaf537d5d,
+			0x4040cb08, 0x4eb4e2cc, 0x34d2466a, 0x0115af84,
+			0xe1b00428, 0x95983a1d, 0x06b89fb4, 0xce6ea048,
+			0x6f3f3b82, 0x3520ab82, 0x011a1d4b, 0x277227f8,
+			0x611560b1, 0xe7933fdc, 0xbb3a792b, 0x344525bd,
+			0xa08839e1, 0x51ce794b, 0x2f32c9b7, 0xa01fbac9,
+			0xe01cc87e, 0xbcc7d1f6, 0xcf0111c3, 0xa1e8aac7,
+			0x1a908749, 0xd44fbd9a, 0xd0dadecb, 0xd50ada38,
+			0x0339c32a, 0xc6913667, 0x8df9317c, 0xe0b12b4f,
+			0xf79e59b7, 0x43f5bb3a, 0xf2d519ff, 0x27d9459c,
+			0xbf97222c, 0x15e6fc2a, 0x0f91fc71, 0x9b941525,
+			0xfae59361, 0xceb69ceb, 0xc2a86459, 0x12baa8d1,
+			0xb6c1075e, 0xe3056a0c, 0x10d25065, 0xcb03a442,
+			0xe0ec6e0e, 0x1698db3b, 0x4c98a0be, 0x3278e964,
+			0x9f1f9532, 0xe0d392df, 0xd3a0342b, 0x8971f21e,
+			0x1b0a7441, 0x4ba3348c, 0xc5be7120, 0xc37632d8,
+			0xdf359f8d, 0x9b992f2e, 0xe60b6f47, 0x0fe3f11d,
+			0xe54cda54, 0x1edad891, 0xce6279cf, 0xcd3e7e6f,
+			0x1618b166, 0xfd2c1d05, 0x848fd2c5, 0xf6fb2299,
+			0xf523f357, 0xa6327623, 0x93a83531, 0x56cccd02,
+			0xacf08162, 0x5a75ebb5, 0x6e163697, 0x88d273cc,
+			0xde966292, 0x81b949d0, 0x4c50901b, 0x71c65614,
+			0xe6c6c7bd, 0x327a140a, 0x45e1d006, 0xc3f27b9a,
+			0xc9aa53fd, 0x62a80f00, 0xbb25bfe2, 0x35bdd2f6,
+			0x71126905, 0xb2040222, 0xb6cbcf7c, 0xcd769c2b,
+			0x53113ec0, 0x1640e3d3, 0x38abbd60, 0x2547adf0,
+			0xba38209c, 0xf746ce76, 0x77afa1c5, 0x20756060,
+			0x85cbfe4e, 0x8ae88dd8, 0x7aaaf9b0, 0x4cf9aa7e,
+			0x1948c25c, 0x02fb8a8c, 0x01c36ae4, 0xd6ebe1f9,
+			0x90d4f869, 0xa65cdea0, 0x3f09252d, 0xc208e69f,
+			0xb74e6132, 0xce77e25b, 0x578fdfe3, 0x3ac372e6
+	};
+
 	// bcrypt IV: "OrpheanBeholderScryDoubt"
-	static private final int bf_crypt_ciphertext[] = { 0x4f727068, 0x65616e42,
-			0x65686f6c, 0x64657253, 0x63727944, 0x6f756274 };
+	static private final int bf_crypt_ciphertext[] = {
+			0x4f727068, 0x65616e42, 0x65686f6c,
+			0x64657253, 0x63727944, 0x6f756274
+	};
+
 	// Table for Base64 encoding
-	static private final char base64_code[] = { '.', '/', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F',
-			'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U',
-			'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j',
-			'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y',
-			'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9' };
+	static private final char base64_code[] = {
+			'.', '/', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J',
+			'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V',
+			'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h',
+			'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't',
+			'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5',
+			'6', '7', '8', '9'
+	};
+
 	// Table for Base64 decoding
-	static private final byte index_64[] = { -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-			-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-			-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 54, 55,
-			56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,
-			8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27,
-			-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40,
-			41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 };
+	static private final byte index_64[] = {
+			-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+			-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+			-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+			-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+			-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 54, 55,
+			56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, -1, -1,
+			-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
+			7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16,
+			17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27,
+			-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 28, 29, 30,
+			31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40,
+			41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50,
+			51, 52, 53, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
+	};
 	static final int MIN_LOG_ROUNDS = 4;
 	static final int MAX_LOG_ROUNDS = 31;
+
 	// Expanded Blowfish key
 	private int P[];
 	private int S[];
@@ -306,71 +417,72 @@ static void encode_base64(byte d[], int len, StringBuilder rs)
 	}
 
 	/**
-	 * Look up the 3 bits base64-encoded by the specified character, range-checking
-	 * against conversion table
-	 * @param x the base64-encoded value
-	 * @return the decoded value of x
+	 * Look up the 3 bits base64-encoded by the specified character,
+	 * range-checking againt conversion table
+	 * @param x	the base64-encoded value
+	 * @return	the decoded value of x
 	 */
 	private static byte char64(char x) {
-		if (x > index_64.length) {
+		if ((int) x < 0 || (int) x >= index_64.length)
 			return -1;
-		}
-		return index_64[x];
+		return index_64[(int) x];
 	}
 
 	/**
-	 * Decode a string encoded using bcrypt's base64 scheme to a byte array. Note that
-	 * this is *not* compatible with the standard MIME-base64 encoding.
-	 * @param s the string to decode
-	 * @param maxolen the maximum number of bytes to decode
-	 * @return an array containing the decoded bytes
+	 * Decode a string encoded using bcrypt's base64 scheme to a
+	 * byte array. Note that this is *not* compatible with
+	 * the standard MIME-base64 encoding.
+	 * @param s	the string to decode
+	 * @param maxolen	the maximum number of bytes to decode
+	 * @return	an array containing the decoded bytes
 	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if maxolen is invalid
 	 */
-	static byte[] decode_base64(String s, int maxolen) throws IllegalArgumentException {
-		ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(maxolen);
+	static byte[] decode_base64(String s, int maxolen)
+			throws IllegalArgumentException {
+		StringBuilder rs = new StringBuilder();
 		int off = 0, slen = s.length(), olen = 0;
+		byte ret[];
 		byte c1, c2, c3, c4, o;
 
-		if (maxolen <= 0) {
-			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid maxolen");
-		}
+		if (maxolen <= 0)
+			throw new IllegalArgumentException ("Invalid maxolen");
 
 		while (off < slen - 1 && olen < maxolen) {
 			c1 = char64(s.charAt(off++));
 			c2 = char64(s.charAt(off++));
-			if (c1 == -1 || c2 == -1) {
+			if (c1 == -1 || c2 == -1)
 				break;
-			}
 			o = (byte) (c1 << 2);
 			o |= (c2 & 0x30) >> 4;
-			out.write(o);
-			if (++olen >= maxolen || off >= slen) {
+			rs.append((char) o);
+			if (++olen >= maxolen || off >= slen)
 				break;
-			}
 			c3 = char64(s.charAt(off++));
-			if (c3 == -1) {
+			if (c3 == -1)
 				break;
-			}
 			o = (byte) ((c2 & 0x0f) << 4);
 			o |= (c3 & 0x3c) >> 2;
-			out.write(o);
-			if (++olen >= maxolen || off >= slen) {
+			rs.append((char) o);
+			if (++olen >= maxolen || off >= slen)
 				break;
-			}
 			c4 = char64(s.charAt(off++));
 			o = (byte) ((c3 & 0x03) << 6);
 			o |= c4;
-			out.write(o);
+			rs.append((char) o);
 			++olen;
 		}
 
-		return out.toByteArray();
+		ret = new byte[olen];
+		for (off = 0; off < olen; off++)
+			ret[off] = (byte) rs.charAt(off);
+		return ret;
 	}
 
 	/**
-	 * Blowfish encipher a single 64-bit block encoded as two 32-bit halves
-	 * @param lr an array containing the two 32-bit half blocks
-	 * @param off the position in the array of the blocks
+	 * Blowfish encipher a single 64-bit block encoded as
+	 * two 32-bit halves
+	 * @param lr	an array containing the two 32-bit half blocks
+	 * @param off	the position in the array of the blocks
 	 */
 	private final void encipher(int lr[], int off) {
 		int i, n, l = lr[off], r = lr[off + 1];
@@ -397,45 +509,80 @@ private final void encipher(int lr[], int off) {
 
 	/**
 	 * Cycically extract a word of key material
-	 * @param data the string to extract the data from
-	 * @param offp a "pointer" (as a one-entry array) to the current offset into data
-	 * @return the next word of material from data
+	 * @param data	the string to extract the data from
+	 * @param offp	a "pointer" (as a one-entry array) to the
+	 * current offset into data
+	 * @param signp	a "pointer" (as a one-entry array) to the
+	 * cumulative flag for non-benign sign extension
+	 * @return	correct and buggy next word of material from data as int[2]
 	 */
-	private static int streamtoword(byte data[], int offp[]) {
+	private static int[] streamtowords(byte data[], int offp[], int signp[]) {
 		int i;
-		int word = 0;
+		int words[] = { 0, 0 };
 		int off = offp[0];
+		int sign = signp[0];
 
 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
-			word = (word << 8) | (data[off] & 0xff);
+			words[0] = (words[0] << 8) | (data[off] & 0xff);
+			words[1] = (words[1] << 8) | (int) data[off]; // sign extension bug
+			if (i > 0) sign |= words[1] & 0x80;
 			off = (off + 1) % data.length;
 		}
 
 		offp[0] = off;
-		return word;
+		signp[0] = sign;
+		return words;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Cycically extract a word of key material
+	 * @param data	the string to extract the data from
+	 * @param offp	a "pointer" (as a one-entry array) to the
+	 * current offset into data
+	 * @return	the next word of material from data
+	 */
+	private static int streamtoword(byte data[], int offp[]) {
+		int signp[] = { 0 };
+		return streamtowords(data, offp, signp)[0];
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Cycically extract a word of key material, with sign-extension bug
+	 * @param data	the string to extract the data from
+	 * @param offp	a "pointer" (as a one-entry array) to the
+	 * current offset into data
+	 * @return	the next word of material from data
+	 */
+	private static int streamtoword_bug(byte data[], int offp[]) {
+		int signp[] = { 0 };
+		return streamtowords(data, offp, signp)[1];
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * Initialise the Blowfish key schedule
 	 */
 	private void init_key() {
-		P = (int[]) P_orig.clone();
-		S = (int[]) S_orig.clone();
+		P = P_orig.clone();
+		S = S_orig.clone();
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * Key the Blowfish cipher
-	 * @param key an array containing the key
+	 * @param key	an array containing the key
+	 * @param sign_ext_bug	true to implement the 2x bug
+	 * @param safety		bit 16 is set when the safety measure is requested
 	 */
-	private void key(byte key[]) {
+	private void key(byte key[], boolean sign_ext_bug, int safety) {
 		int i;
 		int koffp[] = { 0 };
 		int lr[] = { 0, 0 };
 		int plen = P.length, slen = S.length;
 
-		for (i = 0; i < plen; i++) {
-			P[i] = P[i] ^ streamtoword(key, koffp);
-		}
+		for (i = 0; i < plen; i++)
+			if (!sign_ext_bug)
+				P[i] = P[i] ^ streamtoword(key, koffp);
+			else
+				P[i] = P[i] ^ streamtoword_bug(key, koffp);
 
 		for (i = 0; i < plen; i += 2) {
 			encipher(lr, 0);
@@ -451,20 +598,58 @@ private void key(byte key[]) {
 	}
 
 	/**
-	 * Perform the "enhanced key schedule" step described by Provos and Mazieres in
-	 * "A Future-Adaptable Password Scheme" http://www.openbsd.org/papers/bcrypt-paper.ps
-	 * @param data salt information
-	 * @param key password information
+	 * Perform the "enhanced key schedule" step described by
+	 * Provos and Mazieres in "A Future-Adaptable Password Scheme"
+	 * http://www.openbsd.org/papers/bcrypt-paper.ps
+	 * @param data	salt information
+	 * @param key	password information
+	 * @param sign_ext_bug	true to implement the 2x bug
+	 * @param safety		bit 16 is set when the safety measure is requested
 	 */
-	private void ekskey(byte data[], byte key[]) {
+	private void ekskey(byte data[], byte key[],
+						boolean sign_ext_bug, int safety) {
 		int i;
 		int koffp[] = { 0 }, doffp[] = { 0 };
 		int lr[] = { 0, 0 };
 		int plen = P.length, slen = S.length;
+		int signp[] = { 0 }; // non-benign sign-extension flag
+		int diff = 0;        // zero iff correct and buggy are same
 
 		for (i = 0; i < plen; i++) {
-			P[i] = P[i] ^ streamtoword(key, koffp);
-		}
+			int words[] = streamtowords(key, koffp, signp);
+			diff |= words[0] ^ words[1];
+			P[i] = P[i] ^ words[sign_ext_bug ? 1 : 0];
+		}
+
+		int sign = signp[0];
+
+		/*
+		 * At this point, "diff" is zero iff the correct and buggy algorithms produced
+		 * exactly the same result.  If so and if "sign" is non-zero, which indicates
+		 * that there was a non-benign sign extension, this means that we have a
+		 * collision between the correctly computed hash for this password and a set of
+		 * passwords that could be supplied to the buggy algorithm.  Our safety measure
+		 * is meant to protect from such many-buggy to one-correct collisions, by
+		 * deviating from the correct algorithm in such cases.  Let's check for this.
+		 */
+		diff |= diff >> 16; /* still zero iff exact match */
+		diff &= 0xffff; /* ditto */
+		diff += 0xffff; /* bit 16 set iff "diff" was non-zero (on non-match) */
+		sign <<= 9; /* move the non-benign sign extension flag to bit 16 */
+		sign &= ~diff & safety; /* action needed? */
+
+		/*
+		 * If we have determined that we need to deviate from the correct algorithm,
+		 * flip bit 16 in initial expanded key.  (The choice of 16 is arbitrary, but
+		 * let's stick to it now.  It came out of the approach we used above, and it's
+		 * not any worse than any other choice we could make.)
+		 *
+		 * It is crucial that we don't do the same to the expanded key used in the main
+		 * Eksblowfish loop.  By doing it to only one of these two, we deviate from a
+		 * state that could be directly specified by a password to the buggy algorithm
+		 * (and to the fully correct one as well, but that's a side-effect).
+		 */
+		P[0] ^= sign;
 
 		for (i = 0; i < plen; i += 2) {
 			lr[0] ^= streamtoword(data, doffp);
@@ -491,34 +676,43 @@ static long roundsForLogRounds(int log_rounds) {
 	}
 
 	/**
-	 * Perform the central password hashing step in the bcrypt scheme
-	 * @param password the password to hash
-	 * @param salt the binary salt to hash with the password
-	 * @param log_rounds the binary logarithm of the number of rounds of hashing to apply
-	 * @return an array containing the binary hashed password
+	 * Perform the central password hashing step in the
+	 * bcrypt scheme
+	 * @param password	the password to hash
+	 * @param salt	the binary salt to hash with the password
+	 * @param log_rounds	the binary logarithm of the number
+	 * of rounds of hashing to apply
+	 * @param sign_ext_bug	true to implement the 2x bug
+	 * @param safety		bit 16 is set when the safety measure is requested
+	 * @return	an array containing the binary hashed password
 	 */
-	private byte[] crypt_raw(byte password[], byte salt[], int log_rounds) {
-		int cdata[] = (int[]) bf_crypt_ciphertext.clone();
+	private byte[] crypt_raw(byte password[], byte salt[], int log_rounds,
+							 boolean sign_ext_bug, int safety) {
+		int rounds, i, j;
+		int cdata[] =  bf_crypt_ciphertext.clone();
 		int clen = cdata.length;
 		byte ret[];
 
-		long rounds = roundsForLogRounds(log_rounds);
+		if (log_rounds < 4 || log_rounds > 31)
+			throw new IllegalArgumentException ("Bad number of rounds");
+		rounds = 1 << log_rounds;
+		if (salt.length != BCRYPT_SALT_LEN)
+			throw new IllegalArgumentException ("Bad salt length");
 
 		init_key();
-		ekskey(salt, password);
-		for (long i = 0; i < rounds; i++) {
-			key(password);
-			key(salt);
+		ekskey(salt, password, sign_ext_bug, safety);
+		for (i = 0; i < rounds; i++) {
+			key(password, sign_ext_bug, safety);
+			key(salt, false, safety);
 		}
 
-		for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
-			for (int j = 0; j < (clen >> 1); j++) {
+		for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
+			for (j = 0; j < (clen >> 1); j++)
 				encipher(cdata, j << 1);
-			}
 		}
 
 		ret = new byte[clen * 4];
-		for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < clen; i++) {
+		for (i = 0, j = 0; i < clen; i++) {
 			ret[j++] = (byte) ((cdata[i] >> 24) & 0xff);
 			ret[j++] = (byte) ((cdata[i] >> 16) & 0xff);
 			ret[j++] = (byte) ((cdata[i] >> 8) & 0xff);
@@ -529,17 +723,36 @@ private byte[] crypt_raw(byte password[], byte salt[], int log_rounds) {
 
 	/**
 	 * Hash a password using the OpenBSD bcrypt scheme
-	 * @param password the password to hash
-	 * @param salt the salt to hash with (perhaps generated using BCrypt.gensalt)
-	 * @return the hashed password
-	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if invalid salt is passed
+	 * @param password	the password to hash
+	 * @param salt	the salt to hash with (perhaps generated
+	 * using BCrypt.gensalt)
+	 * @return	the hashed password
 	 */
-	public static String hashpw(String password, String salt) throws IllegalArgumentException {
+	public static String hashpw(String password, String salt) {
+		byte passwordb[];
+
+		try {
+			passwordb = password.getBytes("UTF-8");
+		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException uee) {
+			throw new AssertionError("UTF-8 is not supported");
+		}
+
+		return hashpw(passwordb, salt);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Hash a password using the OpenBSD bcrypt scheme
+	 * @param passwordb	the password to hash, as a byte array
+	 * @param salt	the salt to hash with (perhaps generated
+	 * using BCrypt.gensalt)
+	 * @return	the hashed password
+	 */
+	public static String hashpw(byte passwordb[], String salt) {
 		BCrypt B;
 		String real_salt;
-		byte passwordb[], saltb[], hashed[];
+		byte saltb[], hashed[];
 		char minor = (char) 0;
-		int rounds, off = 0;
+		int rounds, off;
 		StringBuilder rs = new StringBuilder();
 
 		if (salt == null) {
@@ -552,51 +765,38 @@ public static String hashpw(String password, String salt) throws IllegalArgument
 			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid salt");
 		}
 
-		if (salt.charAt(0) != '$' || salt.charAt(1) != '2') {
-			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid salt version");
-		}
-		if (salt.charAt(2) == '$') {
+		if (salt.charAt(0) != '$' || salt.charAt(1) != '2')
+			throw new IllegalArgumentException ("Invalid salt version");
+		if (salt.charAt(2) == '$')
 			off = 3;
-		}
 		else {
 			minor = salt.charAt(2);
-			if (minor != 'a' || salt.charAt(3) != '$') {
-				throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid salt revision");
-			}
+			if ((minor != 'a' && minor != 'x' && minor != 'y' && minor != 'b')
+					|| salt.charAt(3) != '$')
+				throw new IllegalArgumentException ("Invalid salt revision");
 			off = 4;
 		}
 
-		if (saltLength - off < 25) {
-			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid salt");
-		}
-
 		// Extract number of rounds
-		if (salt.charAt(off + 2) > '$') {
-			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Missing salt rounds");
-		}
+		if (salt.charAt(off + 2) > '$')
+			throw new IllegalArgumentException ("Missing salt rounds");
 		rounds = Integer.parseInt(salt.substring(off, off + 2));
 
 		real_salt = salt.substring(off + 3, off + 25);
-		try {
-			passwordb = (password + (minor >= 'a' ? "\000" : "")).getBytes("UTF-8");
-		}
-		catch (UnsupportedEncodingException uee) {
-			throw new AssertionError("UTF-8 is not supported");
-		}
-
 		saltb = decode_base64(real_salt, BCRYPT_SALT_LEN);
 
+		if (minor >= 'a') // add null terminator
+			passwordb = Arrays.copyOf(passwordb, passwordb.length + 1);
+
 		B = new BCrypt();
-		hashed = B.crypt_raw(passwordb, saltb, rounds);
+		hashed = B.crypt_raw(passwordb, saltb, rounds, minor == 'x', minor == 'a' ? 0x10000 : 0);
 
 		rs.append("$2");
-		if (minor >= 'a') {
+		if (minor >= 'a')
 			rs.append(minor);
-		}
 		rs.append("$");
-		if (rounds < 10) {
+		if (rounds < 10)
 			rs.append("0");
-		}
 		rs.append(rounds);
 		rs.append("$");
 		encode_base64(saltb, saltb.length, rs);
@@ -606,24 +806,35 @@ public static String hashpw(String password, String salt) throws IllegalArgument
 
 	/**
 	 * Generate a salt for use with the BCrypt.hashpw() method
-	 * @param log_rounds the log2 of the number of rounds of hashing to apply - the work
-	 * factor therefore increases as 2**log_rounds. Minimum 4, maximum 31.
-	 * @param random an instance of SecureRandom to use
-	 * @return an encoded salt value
+	 * @param prefix		the prefix value (default $2a)
+	 * @param log_rounds	the log2 of the number of rounds of
+	 * hashing to apply - the work factor therefore increases as
+	 * 2**log_rounds.
+	 * @param random		an instance of SecureRandom to use
+	 * @return	an encoded salt value
+	 * @exception IllegalArgumentException if prefix or log_rounds is invalid
 	 */
-	public static String gensalt(int log_rounds, SecureRandom random) {
-		if (log_rounds < MIN_LOG_ROUNDS || log_rounds > MAX_LOG_ROUNDS) {
-			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bad number of rounds");
-		}
+	public static String gensalt(String prefix, int log_rounds, SecureRandom random)
+			throws IllegalArgumentException {
 		StringBuilder rs = new StringBuilder();
 		byte rnd[] = new byte[BCRYPT_SALT_LEN];
 
+		if (!prefix.startsWith("$2") ||
+				(prefix.charAt(2) != 'a' && prefix.charAt(2) != 'y' &&
+						prefix.charAt(2) != 'b')) {
+			throw new IllegalArgumentException ("Invalid prefix");
+		}
+		if (log_rounds < 4 || log_rounds > 31) {
+			throw new IllegalArgumentException ("Invalid log_rounds");
+		}
+
 		random.nextBytes(rnd);
 
-		rs.append("$2a$");
-		if (log_rounds < 10) {
+		rs.append("$2");
+		rs.append(prefix.charAt(2));
+		rs.append("$");
+		if (log_rounds < 10)
 			rs.append("0");
-		}
 		rs.append(log_rounds);
 		rs.append("$");
 		encode_base64(rnd, rnd.length, rs);
@@ -632,28 +843,65 @@ public static String gensalt(int log_rounds, SecureRandom random) {
 
 	/**
 	 * Generate a salt for use with the BCrypt.hashpw() method
-	 * @param log_rounds the log2 of the number of rounds of hashing to apply - the work
-	 * factor therefore increases as 2**log_rounds. Minimum 4, maximum 31.
-	 * @return an encoded salt value
+	 * @param prefix		the prefix value (default $2a)
+	 * @param log_rounds	the log2 of the number of rounds of
+	 * hashing to apply - the work factor therefore increases as
+	 * 2**log_rounds.
+	 * @return	an encoded salt value
+	 * @exception IllegalArgumentException if prefix or log_rounds is invalid
+	 */
+	public static String gensalt(String prefix, int log_rounds)
+			throws IllegalArgumentException {
+		return gensalt(prefix, log_rounds, new SecureRandom());
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Generate a salt for use with the BCrypt.hashpw() method
+	 * @param log_rounds	the log2 of the number of rounds of
+	 * hashing to apply - the work factor therefore increases as
+	 * 2**log_rounds.
+	 * @param random		an instance of SecureRandom to use
+	 * @return	an encoded salt value
+	 * @exception IllegalArgumentException if log_rounds is invalid
+	 */
+	public static String gensalt(int log_rounds, SecureRandom random)
+			throws IllegalArgumentException {
+		return gensalt("$2a", log_rounds, random);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Generate a salt for use with the BCrypt.hashpw() method
+	 * @param log_rounds	the log2 of the number of rounds of
+	 * hashing to apply - the work factor therefore increases as
+	 * 2**log_rounds.
+	 * @return	an encoded salt value
+	 * @exception IllegalArgumentException if log_rounds is invalid
 	 */
-	public static String gensalt(int log_rounds) {
+	public static String gensalt(int log_rounds)
+			throws IllegalArgumentException {
 		return gensalt(log_rounds, new SecureRandom());
 	}
 
+	public static String gensalt(String prefix) {
+		return gensalt(prefix, GENSALT_DEFAULT_LOG2_ROUNDS);
+	}
+
 	/**
-	 * Generate a salt for use with the BCrypt.hashpw() method, selecting a reasonable
-	 * default for the number of hashing rounds to apply
-	 * @return an encoded salt value
+	 * Generate a salt for use with the BCrypt.hashpw() method,
+	 * selecting a reasonable default for the number of hashing
+	 * rounds to apply
+	 * @return	an encoded salt value
 	 */
 	public static String gensalt() {
 		return gensalt(GENSALT_DEFAULT_LOG2_ROUNDS);
 	}
 
 	/**
-	 * Check that a plaintext password matches a previously hashed one
-	 * @param plaintext the plaintext password to verify
-	 * @param hashed the previously-hashed password
-	 * @return true if the passwords match, false otherwise
+	 * Check that a plaintext password matches a previously hashed
+	 * one
+	 * @param plaintext	the plaintext password to verify
+	 * @param hashed	the previously-hashed password
+	 * @return	true if the passwords match, false otherwise
 	 */
 	public static boolean checkpw(String plaintext, String hashed) {
 		return equalsNoEarlyReturn(hashed, hashpw(plaintext, hashed));

@@ -24,22 +24,23 @@
 
 /**
  * Implementation of PasswordEncoder that uses the BCrypt strong hashing function. Clients
- * can optionally supply a "strength" (a.k.a. log rounds in BCrypt) and a SecureRandom
- * instance. The larger the strength parameter the more work will have to be done
+ * can optionally supply a "version" ($2a, $2b, $2y) and a "strength" (a.k.a. log rounds in BCrypt)
+ * and a SecureRandom instance. The larger the strength parameter the more work will have to be done
  * (exponentially) to hash the passwords. The default value is 10.
  *
  * @author Dave Syer
- *
  */
 public class BCryptPasswordEncoder implements PasswordEncoder {
 	private Pattern BCRYPT_PATTERN = Pattern
-			.compile("\\A\\$2a?\\$\\d\\d\\$[./0-9A-Za-z]{53}");
+			.compile("\\A\\$2(a|y|b)?\\$\\d\\d\\$[./0-9A-Za-z]{53}");
 	private final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());
 
 	private final int strength;
+	private final BCryptVersion version;
 
 	private final SecureRandom random;
 
+
 	public BCryptPasswordEncoder() {
 		this(-1);
 	}
@@ -51,15 +52,47 @@ public BCryptPasswordEncoder(int strength) {
 		this(strength, null);
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * @param version the version of bcrypt, can be 2a,2b,2y
+	 */
+	public BCryptPasswordEncoder(BCryptVersion version) {
+		this(version, null);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @param version the version of bcrypt, can be 2a,2b,2y
+	 * @param random  the secure random instance to use
+	 */
+	public BCryptPasswordEncoder(BCryptVersion version, SecureRandom random) {
+		this(version, -1, random);
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * @param strength the log rounds to use, between 4 and 31
-	 * @param random the secure random instance to use
-	 *
+	 * @param random   the secure random instance to use
 	 */
 	public BCryptPasswordEncoder(int strength, SecureRandom random) {
+		this(BCryptVersion.$2A, strength, random);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @param version  the version of bcrypt, can be 2a,2b,2y
+	 * @param strength the log rounds to use, between 4 and 31
+	 */
+	public BCryptPasswordEncoder(BCryptVersion version, int strength) {
+		this(version, strength, null);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @param version  the version of bcrypt, can be 2a,2b,2y
+	 * @param strength the log rounds to use, between 4 and 31
+	 * @param random   the secure random instance to use
+	 */
+	public BCryptPasswordEncoder(BCryptVersion version, int strength, SecureRandom random) {
 		if (strength != -1 && (strength < BCrypt.MIN_LOG_ROUNDS || strength > BCrypt.MAX_LOG_ROUNDS)) {
 			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bad strength");
 		}
+		this.version = version;
 		this.strength = strength;
 		this.random = random;
 	}
@@ -68,14 +101,12 @@ public String encode(CharSequence rawPassword) {
 		String salt;
 		if (strength > 0) {
 			if (random != null) {
-				salt = BCrypt.gensalt(strength, random);
+				salt = BCrypt.gensalt(version.getVersion(), strength, random);
+			} else {
+				salt = BCrypt.gensalt(version.getVersion(), strength);
 			}
-			else {
-				salt = BCrypt.gensalt(strength);
-			}
-		}
-		else {
-			salt = BCrypt.gensalt();
+		} else {
+			salt = BCrypt.gensalt(version.getVersion());
 		}
 		return BCrypt.hashpw(rawPassword.toString(), salt);
 	}
@@ -93,4 +124,25 @@ public boolean matches(CharSequence rawPassword, String encodedPassword) {
 
 		return BCrypt.checkpw(rawPassword.toString(), encodedPassword);
 	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Stores the default bcrypt version for use in configuration.
+	 *
+	 * @author Lin Feng
+	 */
+	public enum BCryptVersion {
+		$2A("$2a"),
+		$2Y("$2y"),
+		$2B("$2b");
+
+		private final String version;
+
+		BCryptVersion(String version) {
+			this.version = version;
+		}
+
+		public String getVersion() {
+			return this.version;
+		}
+	}
 }

@@ -28,33 +28,102 @@
 public class BCryptPasswordEncoderTests {
 
 	@Test
-	public void matches() {
+	public void $2yMatches() {
+		// $2y is default version
 		BCryptPasswordEncoder encoder = new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
 		String result = encoder.encode("password");
 		assertThat(result.equals("password")).isFalse();
 		assertThat(encoder.matches("password", result)).isTrue();
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	public void unicode() {
+	public void $2aMatches() {
+		BCryptPasswordEncoder encoder = new BCryptPasswordEncoder(BCryptPasswordEncoder.BCryptVersion.$2A);
+		String result = encoder.encode("password");
+		assertThat(result.equals("password")).isFalse();
+		assertThat(encoder.matches("password", result)).isTrue();
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void $2bMatches() {
+		BCryptPasswordEncoder encoder = new BCryptPasswordEncoder(BCryptPasswordEncoder.BCryptVersion.$2B);
+		String result = encoder.encode("password");
+		assertThat(result.equals("password")).isFalse();
+		assertThat(encoder.matches("password", result)).isTrue();
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void $2yUnicode() {
+		// $2y is default version
 		BCryptPasswordEncoder encoder = new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
 		String result = encoder.encode("passw\u9292rd");
 		assertThat(encoder.matches("pass\u9292\u9292rd", result)).isFalse();
 		assertThat(encoder.matches("passw\u9292rd", result)).isTrue();
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	public void notMatches() {
+	public void $2aUnicode() {
+		BCryptPasswordEncoder encoder = new BCryptPasswordEncoder(BCryptPasswordEncoder.BCryptVersion.$2A);
+		String result = encoder.encode("passw\u9292rd");
+		assertThat(encoder.matches("pass\u9292\u9292rd", result)).isFalse();
+		assertThat(encoder.matches("passw\u9292rd", result)).isTrue();
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void $2bUnicode() {
+		BCryptPasswordEncoder encoder =
+				new BCryptPasswordEncoder(BCryptPasswordEncoder.BCryptVersion.$2B);
+		String result = encoder.encode("passw\u9292rd");
+		assertThat(encoder.matches("pass\u9292\u9292rd", result)).isFalse();
+		assertThat(encoder.matches("passw\u9292rd", result)).isTrue();
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void $2yNotMatches() {
+		// $2y is default version
 		BCryptPasswordEncoder encoder = new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
 		String result = encoder.encode("password");
 		assertThat(encoder.matches("bogus", result)).isFalse();
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	public void customStrength() {
+	public void $2aNotMatches() {
+		BCryptPasswordEncoder encoder =
+				new BCryptPasswordEncoder(BCryptPasswordEncoder.BCryptVersion.$2A);
+		String result = encoder.encode("password");
+		assertThat(encoder.matches("bogus", result)).isFalse();
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void $2bNotMatches() {
+		BCryptPasswordEncoder encoder =
+				new BCryptPasswordEncoder(BCryptPasswordEncoder.BCryptVersion.$2B);
+		String result = encoder.encode("password");
+		assertThat(encoder.matches("bogus", result)).isFalse();
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void $2yCustomStrength() {
 		BCryptPasswordEncoder encoder = new BCryptPasswordEncoder(8);
 		String result = encoder.encode("password");
 		assertThat(encoder.matches("password", result)).isTrue();
+
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void $2aCustomStrength() {
+		BCryptPasswordEncoder encoder =
+				new BCryptPasswordEncoder(BCryptPasswordEncoder.BCryptVersion.$2A, 8);
+		String result = encoder.encode("password");
+		assertThat(encoder.matches("password", result)).isTrue();
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void $2bCustomStrength() {
+		BCryptPasswordEncoder encoder =
+				new BCryptPasswordEncoder(BCryptPasswordEncoder.BCryptVersion.$2B, 8);
+		String result = encoder.encode("password");
+		assertThat(encoder.matches("password", result)).isTrue();
 	}
 
 	@Test(expected = IllegalArgumentException.class)

@@ -43,6 +43,14 @@ private static void println(String s) {
 					"$2a$10$k1wbIrmNyFAPwPVPSVa/zecw2BCEnBwVS2GbrmgzxFUOqW9dk4TCW" },
 			{ "", "$2a$12$k42ZFHFWqBp3vWli.nIn8u",
 					"$2a$12$k42ZFHFWqBp3vWli.nIn8uYyIkbvYRvodzbfbK18SSsY.CsIQPlxO" },
+			{ "", "$2b$06$8eVN9RiU8Yki430X.wBvN.",
+					"$2b$06$8eVN9RiU8Yki430X.wBvN.LWaqh2962emLVSVXVZIXJvDYLsV0oFu" },
+			{ "", "$2b$06$NlgfNgpIc6GlHciCkMEW8u",
+					"$2b$06$NlgfNgpIc6GlHciCkMEW8uKOBsyvAp7QwlHpysOlKdtyEw50WQua2" },
+			{ "", "$2y$06$mFDtkz6UN7B3GZ2qi2hhaO",
+					"$2y$06$mFDtkz6UN7B3GZ2qi2hhaO3OFWzNEdcY84ELw6iHCPruuQfSAXBLK" },
+			{ "", "$2y$06$88kSqVttBx.e9iXTPCLa5u",
+					"$2y$06$88kSqVttBx.e9iXTPCLa5uFPrVFjfLH4D.KcO6pBiAmvUkvdg0EYy" },
 			{ "a", "$2a$06$m0CrhHm10qJ3lXRY.5zDGO",
 					"$2a$06$m0CrhHm10qJ3lXRY.5zDGO3rS2KdeeWLuGmsfGlMfOxih58VYVfxe" },
 			{ "a", "$2a$08$cfcvVd2aQ8CMvoMpP2EBfe",
@@ -51,6 +59,14 @@ private static void println(String s) {
 					"$2a$10$k87L/MF28Q673VKh8/cPi.SUl7MU/rWuSiIDDFayrKk/1tBsSQu4u" },
 			{ "a", "$2a$12$8NJH3LsPrANStV6XtBakCe",
 					"$2a$12$8NJH3LsPrANStV6XtBakCez0cKHXVxmvxIlcz785vxAIZrihHZpeS" },
+			{ "a", "$2b$06$ehKGYiS4wt2HAr7KQXS5z.",
+					"$2b$06$ehKGYiS4wt2HAr7KQXS5z.OaRjB4jHO7rBHJKlGXbqEH3QVJfO7iO" },
+			{ "a", "$2b$06$PWxFFHA3HiCD46TNOZh30e",
+					"$2b$06$PWxFFHA3HiCD46TNOZh30eNto1hg5uM9tHBlI4q/b03SW/gGKUYk6" },
+			{ "a", "$2y$06$LUdD6/aD0e/UbnxVAVbvGu",
+					"$2y$06$LUdD6/aD0e/UbnxVAVbvGuUmIoJ3l/OK94ThhadpMWwKC34LrGEey" },
+			{ "a", "$2y$06$eqgY.T2yloESMZxgp76deO",
+					"$2y$06$eqgY.T2yloESMZxgp76deOROa7nzXDxbO0k.PJvuClTa.Vu1AuemG" },
 			{ "abc", "$2a$06$If6bvum7DFjUnE9p2uDeDu",
 					"$2a$06$If6bvum7DFjUnE9p2uDeDu0YHzrHM6tf.iqN8.yx.jNN1ILEf7h0i" },
 			{ "abc", "$2a$08$Ro0CUfOqk6cXEKf3dyaM7O",
@@ -59,6 +75,14 @@ private static void println(String s) {
 					"$2a$10$WvvTPHKwdBJ3uk0Z37EMR.hLA2W6N9AEBhEgrAOljy2Ae5MtaSIUi" },
 			{ "abc", "$2a$12$EXRkfkdmXn2gzds2SSitu.",
 					"$2a$12$EXRkfkdmXn2gzds2SSitu.MW9.gAVqa9eLS1//RYtYCmB1eLHg.9q" },
+			{ "abc", "$2b$06$5FyQoicpbox1xSHFfhhdXu",
+					"$2b$06$5FyQoicpbox1xSHFfhhdXuR2oxLpO1rYsQh5RTkI/9.RIjtoF0/ta" },
+			{ "abc", "$2b$06$1kJyuho8MCVP3HHsjnRMkO",
+					"$2b$06$1kJyuho8MCVP3HHsjnRMkO1nvCOaKTqLnjG2TX1lyMFbXH/aOkgc." },
+			{ "abc", "$2y$06$ACfku9dT6.H8VjdKb8nhlu",
+					"$2y$06$ACfku9dT6.H8VjdKb8nhluaoBmhJyK7GfoNScEfOfrJffUxoUeCjK" },
+			{ "abc", "$2y$06$9JujYcoWPmifvFA3RUP90e",
+					"$2y$06$9JujYcoWPmifvFA3RUP90e5rSEHAb5Ye6iv3.G9ikiHNv5cxjNEse" },
 			{ "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", "$2a$06$.rCVZVOThsIa97pEDOxvGu",
 					"$2a$06$.rCVZVOThsIa97pEDOxvGuRRgzG64bvtJ0938xuqzv18d3ZpQhstC" },
 			{ "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", "$2a$08$aTsUwsyowQuzRrDqFflhge",
@@ -67,14 +91,30 @@ private static void println(String s) {
 					"$2a$10$fVH8e28OQRj9tqiDXs1e1uxpsjN0c7II7YPKXua2NAKYvM6iQk7dq" },
 			{ "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", "$2a$12$D4G5f18o7aMMfwasBL7Gpu",
 					"$2a$12$D4G5f18o7aMMfwasBL7GpuQWuP3pkrZrOAnqP.bmezbMng.QwJ/pG" },
+			{ "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", "$2b$06$O8E89AQPj1zJQA05YvIAU.",
+					"$2b$06$O8E89AQPj1zJQA05YvIAU.hMpj25BXri1bupl/Q7CJMlpLwZDNBoO" },
+			{ "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", "$2b$06$PDqIWr./o/P3EE/P.Q0A/u",
+					"$2b$06$PDqIWr./o/P3EE/P.Q0A/uFg86WL/PXTbaW267TDALEwDylqk00Z." },
+			{ "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", "$2y$06$34MG90ZLah8/ZNr3ltlHCu",
+					"$2y$06$34MG90ZLah8/ZNr3ltlHCuz6bachF8/3S5jTuzF1h2qg2cUk11sFW" },
+			{ "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", "$2y$06$AK.hSLfMyw706iEW24i68u",
+					"$2y$06$AK.hSLfMyw706iEW24i68uKAc2yorPTrB0cimvjJHEBUrPkOq7VvG" },
 			{ "~!@#$%^&*()      ~!@#$%^&*()PNBFRD", "$2a$06$fPIsBO8qRqkjj273rfaOI.",
 					"$2a$06$fPIsBO8qRqkjj273rfaOI.HtSV9jLDpTbZn782DC6/t7qT67P6FfO" },
 			{ "~!@#$%^&*()      ~!@#$%^&*()PNBFRD", "$2a$08$Eq2r4G/76Wv39MzSX262hu",
 					"$2a$08$Eq2r4G/76Wv39MzSX262huzPz612MZiYHVUJe/OcOql2jo4.9UxTW" },
 			{ "~!@#$%^&*()      ~!@#$%^&*()PNBFRD", "$2a$10$LgfYWkbzEvQ4JakH7rOvHe",
 					"$2a$10$LgfYWkbzEvQ4JakH7rOvHe0y8pHKF9OaFgwUZ2q7W2FFZmZzJYlfS" },
 			{ "~!@#$%^&*()      ~!@#$%^&*()PNBFRD", "$2a$12$WApznUOJfkEGSmYRfnkrPO",
-					"$2a$12$WApznUOJfkEGSmYRfnkrPOr466oFDCaj4b6HY3EXGvfxm43seyhgC" } };
+					"$2a$12$WApznUOJfkEGSmYRfnkrPOr466oFDCaj4b6HY3EXGvfxm43seyhgC" },
+			{ "~!@#$%^&*()      ~!@#$%^&*()PNBFRD", "$2b$06$FGWA8OlY6RtQhXBXuCJ8Wu",
+					"$2b$06$FGWA8OlY6RtQhXBXuCJ8WusVipRI15cWOgJK8MYpBHEkktMfbHRIG" },
+			{ "~!@#$%^&*()      ~!@#$%^&*()PNBFRD", "$2b$06$G6aYU7UhUEUDJBdTgq3CRe",
+					"$2b$06$G6aYU7UhUEUDJBdTgq3CRekiopCN4O4sNitFXrf5NUscsVZj3a2r6" },
+			{ "~!@#$%^&*()      ~!@#$%^&*()PNBFRD", "$2y$06$sYDFHqOcXTjBgOsqC0WCKe",
+					"$2y$06$sYDFHqOcXTjBgOsqC0WCKeMd3T1UhHuWQSxncLGtXDLMrcE6vFDti" },
+			{ "~!@#$%^&*()      ~!@#$%^&*()PNBFRD", "$2y$06$6Xm0gCw4g7ZNDCEp4yTise",
+					"$2y$06$6Xm0gCw4g7ZNDCEp4yTisez0kSdpXEl66MvdxGidnmChIe8dFmMnq" } };
 
 	/**
 	 * Test method for 'BCrypt.hashpw(String, String)'
@@ -152,7 +192,7 @@ public void testCheckpw_success() {
 	public void testCheckpw_failure() {
 		print("BCrypt.checkpw w/ bad passwords: ");
 		for (int i = 0; i < test_vectors.length; i++) {
-			int broken_index = (i + 4) % test_vectors.length;
+			int broken_index = (i + 8) % test_vectors.length;
 			String plain = test_vectors[i][0];
 			String expected = test_vectors[broken_index][2];
 			assertThat(BCrypt.checkpw(plain, expected)).isFalse();