Division by zero in TFLite's implementation of `GatherNd`
Description
TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. The reference implementation of the GatherNd TFLite operator is vulnerable to a division by zero error(https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/0d45ea1ca641b21b73bcf9c00e0179cda284e7e7/tensorflow/lite/kernels/internal/reference/reference_ops.h#L966). An attacker can craft a model such that params input would be an empty tensor. In turn, params_shape.Dims(.) would be zero, in at least one dimension. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3 and TensorFlow 2.1.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.
Affected packages
Versions sourced from the GitHub Security Advisory.
| Package | Affected versions | Patched versions |
|---|---|---|
tensorflowPyPI | < 2.1.4 | 2.1.4 |
tensorflowPyPI | >= 2.2.0, < 2.2.3 | 2.2.3 |
tensorflowPyPI | >= 2.3.0, < 2.3.3 | 2.3.3 |
tensorflowPyPI | >= 2.4.0, < 2.4.2 | 2.4.2 |
tensorflow-cpuPyPI | < 2.1.4 | 2.1.4 |
tensorflow-cpuPyPI | >= 2.2.0, < 2.2.3 | 2.2.3 |
tensorflow-cpuPyPI | >= 2.3.0, < 2.3.3 | 2.3.3 |
tensorflow-cpuPyPI | >= 2.4.0, < 2.4.2 | 2.4.2 |
tensorflow-gpuPyPI | < 2.1.4 | 2.1.4 |
tensorflow-gpuPyPI | >= 2.2.0, < 2.2.3 | 2.2.3 |
tensorflow-gpuPyPI | >= 2.4.0, < 2.4.2 | 2.4.2 |
tensorflow-gpuPyPI | >= 2.3.0, < 2.3.3 | 2.3.3 |
Affected products
1- Range: < 2.1.4
Patches
18e45822aa0b9Handle one more division by 0 in TFLite.
1 file changed · +3 −0
tensorflow/lite/kernels/gather_nd.cc+3 −0 modified@@ -155,6 +155,9 @@ TfLiteStatus Eval(TfLiteContext* context, TfLiteNode* node) { TF_LITE_ENSURE_OK(context, GetOutputSafe(context, node, kOutputTensor, &output)); + // Prevent division by 0 in the helper + TF_LITE_ENSURE(context, NumElements(params) > 0); + switch (indices->type) { case kTfLiteInt32: return EvalGatherNd<int32_t>(context, params, indices, output);
Vulnerability mechanics
Generated by null/stub on May 9, 2026. Inputs: CWE entries + fix-commit diffs from this CVE's patches. Citations validated against bundle.
References
8- github.com/advisories/GHSA-3w67-q784-6w7cghsaADVISORY
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-29589ghsaADVISORY
- github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow-cpu/PYSEC-2021-517.yamlghsaWEB
- github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow-gpu/PYSEC-2021-715.yamlghsaWEB
- github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow/PYSEC-2021-226.yamlghsaWEB
- github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/0d45ea1ca641b21b73bcf9c00e0179cda284e7e7/tensorflow/lite/kernels/internal/reference/reference_ops.hghsaWEB
- github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/8e45822aa0b9f5df4b4c64f221e64dc930a70a9dghsax_refsource_MISCWEB
- github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/security/advisories/GHSA-3w67-q784-6w7cghsax_refsource_CONFIRMWEB
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