VYPR
Moderate severityNVD Advisory· Published Oct 7, 2020· Updated Aug 4, 2024

CVE-2020-26870

CVE-2020-26870

Description

Cure53 DOMPurify before 2.0.17 allows mutation XSS. This occurs because a serialize-parse roundtrip does not necessarily return the original DOM tree, and a namespace can change from HTML to MathML, as demonstrated by nesting of FORM elements.

AI Insight

LLM-synthesized narrative grounded in this CVE's description and references.

DOMPurify before 2.0.17 is vulnerable to mutation XSS due to a serialize-parse roundtrip that can change namespaces from HTML to MathML, allowing bypass of sanitization.

Vulnerability

Overview

CVE-2020-26870 is a mutation cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Cure53's DOMPurify library, affecting versions prior to 2.0.17. The root cause lies in the serialize-parse roundtrip: when DOMPurify serializes sanitized HTML and the browser later re-parses it, the resulting DOM tree may differ from the original. Specifically, the namespace of certain elements can shift from HTML to MathML, altering how the browser interprets the content. This was demonstrated by nesting FORM elements, which can lead to unexpected DOM mutations [1][2].

Exploitation

An attacker can exploit this by crafting HTML input that, after DOMPurify's sanitization and subsequent re-parsing by the browser, results in a different DOM structure than intended. The attack does not require authentication; it can be delivered via any user-controllable input that is sanitized by DOMPurify and later rendered in a browser. The mutation occurs during the roundtrip, so the payload must be designed to survive the initial sanitization but then mutate upon re-parsing [2][3].

Impact

Successful exploitation allows an attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the context of the victim's browser, leading to full XSS. This can result in data theft, session hijacking, or other malicious actions. The vulnerability affects all applications using DOMPurify before version 2.0.17 [3].

Mitigation

The issue was fixed in DOMPurify version 2.0.17, released on September 20, 2020. Users should upgrade to at least this version. No workarounds are documented; the fix addresses the serialize-parse roundtrip mutation [4].

AI Insight generated on May 21, 2026. Synthesized from this CVE's description and the cited reference URLs; citations are validated against the source bundle.

Affected packages

Versions sourced from the GitHub Security Advisory.

PackageAffected versionsPatched versions
dompurifynpm
< 2.0.172.0.17

Affected products

2

Patches

1
02724b8eb048

fix: attemtping to fix another mutation behavior

https://github.com/cure53/DOMPurifyDr.-Ing. Mario HeiderichSep 20, 2020via ghsa
10 files changed · +16 10
  • dist/purify.cjs.js+1 1 modified
    @@ -702,7 +702,7 @@ function createDOMPurify() {
         });
     
         /* Take care of an mXSS pattern using p, br inside svg, math */
    -    if ((tagName === 'svg' || tagName === 'math') && currentNode.querySelectorAll('p, br, form').length !== 0) {
    +    if ((tagName === 'svg' || tagName === 'math') && currentNode.querySelectorAll('p, br, form, table').length !== 0) {
           _forceRemove(currentNode);
           return true;
         }
    
  • dist/purify.cjs.js.map+1 1 modified
  • dist/purify.es.js+1 1 modified
    @@ -700,7 +700,7 @@ function createDOMPurify() {
         });
     
         /* Take care of an mXSS pattern using p, br inside svg, math */
    -    if ((tagName === 'svg' || tagName === 'math') && currentNode.querySelectorAll('p, br, form').length !== 0) {
    +    if ((tagName === 'svg' || tagName === 'math') && currentNode.querySelectorAll('p, br, form, table').length !== 0) {
           _forceRemove(currentNode);
           return true;
         }
    
  • dist/purify.es.js.map+1 1 modified
  • dist/purify.js+1 1 modified
    @@ -706,7 +706,7 @@
           });
     
           /* Take care of an mXSS pattern using p, br inside svg, math */
    -      if ((tagName === 'svg' || tagName === 'math') && currentNode.querySelectorAll('p, br, form').length !== 0) {
    +      if ((tagName === 'svg' || tagName === 'math') && currentNode.querySelectorAll('p, br, form, table').length !== 0) {
             _forceRemove(currentNode);
             return true;
           }
    
  • dist/purify.js.map+1 1 modified
  • dist/purify.min.js+1 1 modified
    @@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
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  • dist/purify.min.js.map+1 1 modified
  • src/purify.js+1 1 modified
    @@ -674,7 +674,7 @@ function createDOMPurify(window = getGlobal()) {
         /* Take care of an mXSS pattern using p, br inside svg, math */
         if (
           (tagName === 'svg' || tagName === 'math') &&
    -      currentNode.querySelectorAll('p, br, form').length !== 0
    +      currentNode.querySelectorAll('p, br, form, table').length !== 0
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  • test/fixtures/expect.js+7 1 modified
    @@ -1075,11 +1075,17 @@ module.exports = [
               "<svg></svg><b><style><b title='</style><img>'&gt;</b>"
           ]
       }, {
    -      "title": "Tests against nesting-based mXSS behavior 1/1",
    +      "title": "Tests against nesting-based mXSS behavior 1/2",
           "payload": "<form><math><mtext></form><form><mglyph><style><img>",
           "expected": [
               "<form></form>"
           ]
    +  }, {
    +      "title": "Tests against nesting-based mXSS behavior 2/2",
    +      "payload": "<math><mtext><table><mglyph><style><math>CLICKME</math>",
    +      "expected": [
    +          ""
    +      ]
       }, {
           "title": "Tests against proper handling of leading whitespaces",
           "payload": " ",
    

Vulnerability mechanics

Generated on May 9, 2026. Inputs: CWE entries + fix-commit diffs from this CVE's patches. Citations validated against bundle.

References

10

News mentions

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